（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Developing ideas & Writing ppt课件（含音视频素材）.rar

Unit4 A glimpse of the futureDeveloping ideas & writing新标标准英语语高中选择选择 性必修第三册Activity 1 Isaac Asimov，19201992艾萨克阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov，19201992），美国著名科幻小说家、科普作家、文学评论家，美国科幻小说黄金时代的代表人物之一。阿西莫夫一生著述近500本，题材涉及自然科学、社会科学和文学艺术等许多领域，与儒勒凡尔纳、赫伯特乔治威尔斯并称为科幻历史上的三巨头，同时还与罗伯特海因莱因、亚瑟克拉克并列为科幻小说的三巨头。其作品中以基地系列、银河帝国三部曲和机器人系列三大系列被誉为“科幻圣经 ”。曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。他提出的“机器人学三定律”被称为“现代机器人学的基石”。Activity 1Watch the video and answer the questions. 1HowdoesAsimovsetouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots?HeputsforwardtheThreeLawsofRobotics,whichensurethatrobotsshouldalwaysobeyandprotecthumans.2HaveyoureadanyofAsimovsnovels?Ifso,shareonestoryyouvereadwiththeclass.Ifnot,wouldyouliketoreadthem?Whyorwhynot?Life on EarthlWearordinaryclothesandchangeaccordingtotheseasons.lBreathetheairfreely.lHavetomakeanefforttojumphigh.lKeeppets,suchasdogs,cats,etc.Life on the Moonl _l _l _l _Wearspacesuitswheneveroutside.Breathefromanairsupply.Jumphigheasily.Keeprobotsaspets.Activity 2 Complete the table to compare life on Earth with life on the Moon.Now read the passage and find out what life on the Moon is like in the novel.A Boys Best FriendA Boys Best FriendNotes:1. set out vt. 规划，布置，阐述 vi. 出发，开始*2. crater 坑 *3. agile 敏捷的4. gravity 重力，引力 5. slope v. 倾斜 n. 斜坡6. hop 跳跃 *7. outrace 超过，胜过*8. trip 绊倒，失误，旅行，结巴，轻快的步伐 9. wavelength 波长 10. mechanical 机械的11. imitation 仿制品 imitate 模仿Notes:12. frown 皱眉 13. steel 钢铁14. bound n./v. 跳跃 adj. 必定的15. count 计数；视为；依赖；重要 Every minute counts. count as count on count in/out16. tightly 紧紧地 17. desperate 拼命的；绝望的18. clue 线索 19. faulty 有故障的20. consistent 一贯的，一致的Activity3Completethesummaryofthestory.TitleAuthorSettinglTime:lPlace:CharacterslJimmy,aMoon-bornboylll A Boys Best Friend Isaac AsimovIn the future On the Moon Mr Anderson, Jimmys fatherMrs Anderson, Jimmys motherRobutt, a mechanical dog, Jimmys petPlotJimmysparentsget_fromEarth.TheywanttogiveittoJimmyas_.ButJimmyalreadyhasarobotpetnamedRobutt.HisparentsthinkitwouldbegoodforJimmyto_,andthathewouldlikeit.TheywanttosendRobutttoanotherfamily.Tohisparentssurprise,Jimmy_accepttherealdog,becausehelovesRobuttandhebelievesRobuttloveshimtoo.ForJimmy,Robuttisnotjust_,but_.Different attitudes towards RobuttParents:Jimmy:They think Robutt is a mechanical imitation of a real dog.He loves Robutt and treats him like a real dog.Activity3Completethesummaryofthestory.a doga pethave a real dogrefuses toa mechanical doga real friendNotes:21. go through the test22. not any more23. hold out his arms24. adjust to 25. as though / if26. change ones mindThink & Share1WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenRobuttandarealdog?Similarities:Differences:Bothareabletorespondtoordersgivenbyhumanbeings.Bothcanoutracehumanbeings.Bothcanguideandprotecthumanbeings.Theyhavedifferentappearances.Arealdogisalivingcreature,whileRobuttisamachine.Arealdogloveshumanbeingsasaresultofitsnature,whileRobuttisjustadjustedtoactasthoughitloveshumanbeings.Think & Share2Isthereanyforeshadowing ofJimmysfinaldecision?Findcluesinthereadingpassage.Yes, there is. At the beginning of the story, we know Jimmy has never seen a real dog. It also seems that he spends a lot of time with Robutt. Jimmy plays with Robutt enthusiastically, shouting “Come on, Robutt”. In the middle of the passage, we are told that “Jimmy couldnt go wrong while Robutt was around”, indicating that Robutt protects Jimmy well. If you were Jimmy, which one would you choose, Robutt or a real dog? Discussing:? ?writingContinuing a sci-fi storyP47Activity 5 Read the story and answer the questions.1Whathappenedtotheprisonandwhatwasthecause?Therewasaprisonbreakout,causedbyfaultyrobotics.2WhatkindofjobdoyouthinkCarolynhas?Shemightbeaprisongovernor.3Arethereanysentencesthatmightforeshadowwhatwillhappennext?Underlinethem.Activity 6 Think about what will happen next, based on the examples of foreshadowing you have underlined. Complete the notes to plan the rest of the story.SettinglTime:_lPlace:_Characters_ Plot_Ending_Now continue the story. Activity 7 Share your story with the class.Nowmakecommentsonyourpartnersstoryandseewhetherthelanguagestyleisconsistent.参考范文Carolynhadalongcommute(通勤)totheprison,evenbyaircar.Whenshearrived,everythingseemednormal,exceptforarobotlyingatthefrontgate,motionless.Itsanoldmodel,shethought.Theybrokedownnowandagain.Shepassedthroughthegate,notingthateverythingelsewasapparentlyinorder.参考范文Butjustassheclosedherofficedoorbehindher,aloudalarmsounded.Carolynsbloodfroze.Shehadonlyeverheardthatsoundduringdrills.Itcantbe!shethought.Ageneralsystemsfailure!Shelookedoutofthereinforcedglassofherofficewindowintotheprisonbelow.Sureenough,therobotswereoutofcontrol.Mosthadstoppedmovingatall.Somespunaimlesslyaroundandaround.Butotherswererandomlyoperatingthings,includingthecellgates,andshecouldseeprisonersrushingouttofreedom.“Grabtherobotsweaponsandrun!”shoutedtheprisoners.Carolynopenedherbagandreachedforheremergencycalldevice.Herheartsankassherealisedshehadleftitathome.Ineedtocallinthepolice,shethought.Buthow?Withoutthedevice,shecouldntcommunicate.Nothingintheprisonwouldworkproperlynow.Therewasavoicebehindher.“Lookingforoneofthese?”Carolyngasped.“Julius!”Therewashersecondin-command,holdinganemergencycallerinhishand.“Whatareyoudoinginmyoffice?”“Itshouldbemyoffice!”snarledJulius.“IveworkedhereforfortyyearsandtheCityCommissionersgaveyouthejobasprisongovernor!Butnowyoullpay.Youllallpay!Icanmakeeveryrobotineveryprisoninthecitygocrazy.Theprisonerswillescape,andthecitywillburn!”Thenthedoorburstopen,andtheroomwassuddenlyfloodedwithriotpolice.AndtherewasTodd!“Itooktheaircaroverheretobringyouthis,”hesaidquietly,winkingashepushedtheemergencycalldevicesecretlyintoherhands.“Icouldseetherewastrouble,soIactivatedittocallinthepolice.”“ItwasJulius,”saidCarolyn,watchingthepolicebundleJuliusoutofthedoor.“Hesgonemad.”“Sure,”saidTodd.“Butnowweknowhoweasyitistocauseamassrobotbreakdown.Youllhavetowriteareport.Makesomerecommendationstoupgradetherobots.”“Iknow.”CarolynslidfromToddshugandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Shecouldseethepoliceroundinguptheprisoners.“Butrightnow,Ivegotaprisontorun.”