1、山西省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题精选汇编语法填空专题山西省长治市第二中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We know that smartphone addiction can affect lives in negative ways. A 2017 University of Texas study claimed that merely _41_ (place) a smartphone in someon
2、es line of sight slowed down their productivity and reduced their grades. An _42_ (early) study from London found students who didnt use smartphons saw their test scores increase by 6.4 percent.It is _43_ (extreme) difficult to break away from smartphone addiction. Some people have even tried punish
3、ing _44_ (they) for using their devices. Now, an APP is being released (发行) in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their smartphones. The APP, called Hold, _45_ (create) by three Norwegian university students, who found that positive rewarding was the most _46_(effect) way of conquering
4、 smartphone addiction. Hold allows students to collect points for staying away from their devices between the hours of 7 a.m. _47_ 11p.m.; they get 10 points for every 20 minutes. The points _48_ (collect) can be used for discounts on everything from cinema tickets to food and drinks. A cinema ticke
5、t, for example, costs 60 points, or 2 hours away from a phone.Over 120,000 people in Norway, of _49_ 40% are college students, use the app. Its now available _50_ students from over 170 universities in the UK.山西省大同市天镇县实验高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
6、的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective waysto improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter andtakes 41_(little) time. It can help us to develop thehabit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice,gradually well learn how 42_(
7、express)ourselves inEnglish. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly runup against many 43_(difficult). In the first place, itoften happens that we have trouble in 44_ (find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression toour mind. Secondly, there 45_(be) many idiomatic ways of saying things
8、in Chinese. And it is extremelyhard for us to put them into English 46_(proper). As far as I am 47_(concern), my suggestion is 48_ we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in ournotebook and then consul
9、t our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 49_help, if necessary.In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 50_ development of our writingskills.山西省灵丘县第四中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A young women having lunc
10、h with her mom at an Applebees in Nebraska saved a mans life when she performed CPR(心脏复苏术) on him, according to reports.Kaela Meyer, a senior at the university of Nebraska,was having lunch with her mom on Sunday when the incident 41._(happen). The man reportedly fell to the ground in the midst of a
11、seizure (疾病突然发作) during 42._(he) meal.Meyer told the reporter,“I saw him on the floor. He turned blue, and I didnt think he was breathing.That was not good. And 43_(sudden) I remembered I knew CPR.”The mans girlfriend,44._was with him at the restaurant at the time of the incident,said that she froze
12、n up when he fell to the floor. She also said she was 45._(thank) that Meyer jumped into 46._(act).When the doctors arrived, they reportedly praised Meyer for her bravery and quick response(反应).She said,“they said if I hadnt acted 47._ time, they didnt know if they would have been able to save him.
13、Im so glad that I went for it.”This was apparently(显然地) 48._first time that Meyer had ever used her CPR training after 49._(learn) it last November,but she said,“ I hope I will never get the chance 50._(use) CPR in a real-life situation again.”山西省运城市康杰中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
14、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds oldest known wild bird is a 70-year-old albatross（信天翁） 61 （name）Wisdom. Since last fall, she and her mate 62 （sit）on an egg. Last month, their chick hatched（孵化）.The Midway Atoll（环礁） 63 （make）up of two small islands in the Pacific Ocean. 64 area is home to a
15、bout 3 million seabirds. About 1.3 million of these birds are Laysan albatrosses, like Wisdom. Albatrosses are huge birds-their wings measure around 2 meters.In 1956, when Wisdom was about five, she was banded by a scientist, Chandler Robbins. In 2002, when Mr Robbins returned to Midway, he was 65 （
16、excite）to find Wisdom again and realized she was over fifty.Albatrosses normally have just one partner. But Wisdom has lived so long 66 she has had several partners. Akeakamai has been her partner since around 2012. It takes so much effort to hatch an egg 67 raise a chick that many albatrosses only
17、lay one egg every other year.Wisdom laid her most recent egg in late November of last year. Since then, she and Akeakamai had taken 68 （turn）sitting on the egg and keeping it warm. The chick arrived on February 2.Now Wisdom and Akeakamai are keeping busy, 69 （take）long trips over the sea to gather f
18、ood for their chick. These trips can last for days and can cover as much as 1,600 kilometers. Scientists think Wisdoms age and experience are 70 （possible）helping keep her safe on these trips.山西省吕梁市孝义中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中测评英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Threatened by
19、Arctic changesClimate change may wipe out polar bears by the end of this century,_41_recent report in the journal Nature Climate Change said. However, unless more is done, their extinction is likely_42_(come) earlier as their home may disappear.According to Science Daily, the Arctic, the only natura
20、l habitat for polar bears,_43_(be) in danger. Sea ice in the area could disappear_44_(complete) by 2035. This is undoubtedly bad news for this animal, as they use the_45_(float) sea ice to hunt.Scientists made this_46_(predict) by using the UK climate model. According to Science Daily, this model al
21、lowed researchers to compare Arctic sea ice conditions during the last interglacial period(间冰期)_47_present day conditions. Researchers found that during the last interglacial period many shallow_48_(pool) of water formed on the surface of the Arctic sea ice during spring and summer. These pools, kno
22、wn as melt ponds, played a key role in the melting of the sea ice. This is because_49_there are larger areas of melt ponds, more heat is absorbed by sea ice, which causes it to melt_50_(far). To save the northern-most region of Earth, what we should be doing is focusing all our minds on achieving a
23、low-carbon world.参考答案山西省长治市第二中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】41. placing 42. earlier 43. extremely 44. themselves 45. was created 46. effective 47. and 48. collected 49. whom 50. to【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。针对手机成瘾带来的消极生活影响，三名挪威大学生设计了一款名叫Hold的应用。该应用通过鼓励人们远离手机获得积分，获得的积分可用于从电影票到食物和饮料的折扣。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：德克萨斯大学2
24、017年的一项研究称，仅仅把智能手机放在某人的视线范围内，就会降低他们的工作效率，降低他们的成绩。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少句子的主语，place放置，动词，空处用动名词作主语。故填：placing。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：伦敦早前的一项研究发现，不使用智能手机的学生考试成绩提高了6.4%。形容词early (早的)，放在study前面作定语，根据句意可知，此处表示“更早的研究”，用形容词比较级。故填：earlier。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：摆脱对智能手机的依赖是极其困难的。空处缺少副词作状语，修饰形容词difficult，用extreme的对应副词形式extremel
25、y。故填：extremely。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：有些人甚至试图因为使用手机而惩罚自己。空处放在punish后面作宾语，they (他们)，人称代词主格，此处表示“惩罚他们自己”，用对应的反身代词themselves。故填：themselves。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这款名为Hold的应用是由三名挪威大学生开发的，他们发现积极奖励是克服智能手机上瘾的最有效的方式。空处缺少句子的谓语，主语The APP与谓语动词create构成逻辑上的被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The APP是单数，谓语单数形式。故填：was created。【46题详解】考
26、查形容词。句意：这款名为Hold的应用是由三名挪威大学生开发的，他们发现积极奖励是克服智能手机上瘾的最有效的方式。way (方式)，空处缺少形容词作定语，effective有效的，符合题意。故填：effective。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：Hold允许学生在早上7点到晚上11点之间远离手机，从而获得积分；每20分钟可以获得10积分。betweenand(在和之间)，固定搭配。故填：and。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收集到的积分可以用于从电影票到食物和饮料的各种折扣。空处放在points后作定语，collect与points构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填：c
27、ollected。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：挪威有超过12万人使用这款应用，其中40%是大学生。分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句，先行词people作从句of的宾语，指代人，用whom。故填：whom。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，英国超过170所大学的学生都可以使用这项服务。be available to sb.意思为：可被利用或得到，空处缺少介词to。故填：to。山西省大同市天镇县实验高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷四.答案：41.less 42.to express 43.difficulties 44.finding 45.are 46.properly
28、 47.concerned 48.that 49.for 50.the山西省灵丘县第四中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷语法填空 41. happened 42.his 43.suddenly. 44.who 45.thankful .46.action 47.in 48 the 49. Learning 50.to use山西省运城市康杰中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题61. named62. had been sitting/had sat63. is made64. The65. excited66. that67. and68. turns69. t
29、aking70. possibly山西省吕梁市孝义中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中测评英语试题【答案】41. a 42. to come 43. is 44. completely 45. floating 46. prediction 47. to 48. pools 49. if 50. further【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了北极气候的变化可能会导致北极熊的灭绝。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近发表在自然气候变化杂志上的一份报告称，到本世纪末，气候变化可能会使北极熊灭绝。此处表示泛指一份报告，需要用不定冠词，recent 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考
30、查不定式。句意：随着它们的家园可能消失，它们的灭绝可能会来得更早。be likely to do sth表示可能做某事，是固定搭配，此处动词需要用不定式形式，故填to come。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据每日科学报道，作为北极熊唯一的自然栖息地，北极正处于危险之中。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句的主语是the Arctic，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：到2035年，该地区的海冰可能会完全消失。此处用副词修饰动词disappear，故填completely。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对这种动物来说无疑是个坏消息，因为它们会利用浮冰捕猎
31、。此处需要用形容词作定语，表示“漂浮的”，修饰名词ice。故填floating。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家利用英国气候模型做出了这一预测。此处需要用名词作make的宾语，this表明此处用可数名词单数，故填prediction。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：据每日科学报道，该模型使研究人员能够比较上一次间冰期和现在的北极海冰状况。compare.to.表示比较和，是固定搭配，故填to。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，在上一个间冰期，在春季和夏季，北极海冰表面形成了许多浅水池。根据前文的many，可知此处需要用名词复数形式，故填pools。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：这是因为如果有面积更大的融冰池，更多的热量会被海冰吸收，从而导致它进一步融化。此处“有面积更大的融冰池”是条件，所以是“如果有”，用if连接，故填if。【50题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这是因为如果有面积更大的融冰池，更多的热量会被海冰吸收，从而导致它进一步融化。根据前文的larger和more，可知此处是表示比较，故用副词比较级，故填further。
