1、Unit 4Breaking boundariesPart 1Starting out &Understanding ideas基础过关练.单词拼写1.The latest (统计数据) show that Chinas economy is growing steadily despite the impact of the epidemic.2.The first reason to (处理)these problems is to save childrens lives.3.To prevent infection, there are also staff who (给消毒)faci
2、lities regularly in government buildings.4.In addition to the school, the village has a (诊所), which was also built with the governments support. 5.The t brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in the character.6.The successful launch of Change 5 is of great significance to m in understan
3、ding the moons history.用方框内短语的适当形式填空against all odds; take chances; regardless of; put.at risk; not to mention; base.on.; step into sb.s shoes1.We should our judgments reason and experience rather than emotion. 2.Martin Luther King called for the equal treatment of all people, skin color. 3.Would yo
4、u your own life to help a total stranger?4.Youll probably get a sense of fulfillment from doing unpaid community service the fact that these community service tasks are usually fun.5.There was no one who could Alices when she left, so everything came to a stop. 6.Youre never going to find real succe
5、ss unless youre willing to now and then.7., this little-known man succeeded in becoming President.单句语法填空1.Although these measures are difficult to carry out, they are vital the development of our company.2.Were going to talk youthe landing procedure over the radio. So do as told! 3.Also receiving aw
6、ards are six foreign friends who have given a helping hand to assist Chinas prosperity.4.Confucianism demands good relationships among people, such as filial piety(孝顺) to parents, (devote) to companions and loyalty to governors.5.If you are a (specialize) in your field, consider offering consultatio
7、n services.6.China will actively participate in international cooperation to prevent and control major (infect) diseases, and promote the building of a global community of health for all.课文语法填空I felt proud of being part of MSF,1mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, disast
8、ers or a lack of access 2health care.Seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it my duty as a doctor 3(offer) my help, regardless of the fact that I was putting my own life at risk. Ebola doesnt respect national 4 (boundary). As a result, there should be no borders for those involved in combatin
9、g this terrible disease. Before I5(step) into Emmas shoes, she talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to the working staff there. With each person I met, I felt a 6(grow) sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team. In spite of the high death rate, we never gave up on a patient.
10、 Against all odds, some made a full 7(recover). To be caught up in such8crisis creates powerful bonds between people. In a world still 9(face) so many problems, it is 10(absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.1. 2. 3. 4
11、. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解AFrancisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old man was a beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Phili
12、ppine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were kept in quarantine(隔离) for 14 days in their crowded home.Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up a
13、nd the kids waved eagerly.Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever
14、, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, a face shield, and rubber gloves, showed “air fives” instead. For the 56,000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.When the first coronavirus(冠状病毒)case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the towns respo
15、nse fell to Cortez. He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila
16、 or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the towns 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with in
17、fectious disease symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty.“It is safer to assume that everybody is positive,” he explained.1.What is Cortezs reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez?A.Expressing his sympathy.B.Drowning himself into grief.
18、C.Showing professional sensitivity.D.Following the tradition.2.On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang?A.Its geographic character.B.Its lack of medical staff.C.Its large population.D.The demand of the nation.3.What can be inferred about the contact tracing system set up by
19、Cortez?A.It is totally a waste of effort.B.It is complained about by local people.C.It is praised by higher authorities.D.It is effective as a protective means.4.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A biography.BAll day long, at an MSF distribution center, humanitar
20、ian(人道主义的)supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet. Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and contamination suits, which are on their way to Ebola-affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation(卫生设备) and water en
21、gineer for MSF a decade ago. We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters. Dedieu has just returned from Liberia, where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals. Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted. She says the situation there is a com
22、plete disaster. “Even during the war, I havent seen a health system close so fast. The hospitals are empty because the health staff just arent there,” she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that countrys civil war in 2003.MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. “I remember bei
23、ng criticized in the 1980s as a medical cowboy,” says Rony Brauman, who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994. “We were blamed for riding in, distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations.” But Brauman says thats the nature of health care. “We raise expectations;we create new diseases by trea
24、ting old diseases,” he says. “Thats how it works in general. It was a kind of fight. MSF won that fight,” says Brauman.MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says hes worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation hes found at MSF. “The main thing thats differen
25、t about MSF from the point of view of someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when theres an emergency, other organizations say, Whoa,this is an emergency. Were gonna be there as soon as we get funding. And MSF has the funding,” he says. “We start right away.”Ninety percent of MS
26、Fs funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors. That gives it the independence to speak out and do whats really needed.5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a function of MSF.B.To show the seriousness of Ebola.C.To explore a distribution center of MSF.D.To encourag
27、e donations to Ebola-affected countries.6.What can be learned about Kathy Dedieu?A.She is working in Liberia.B.She founded MSF with many other doctors.C.She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003.D.She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.7.What was peoples attitude to MSF in the early
28、years?A.Hopeful.B.Curious.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.8.How is MSF different from other humanitarian organizations according to Cameron Bopp?A.It involves many journalists.B.It has a lot of reliable donors.C.It is operated by doctors themselves.D.It obtains funding from the government.七选五Ageing can be
29、 a difficult time for many people:They may feel lonely, and have financial stress or medical issues. 1. But some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks. Considering you want to help the elderly, here are the ways
30、to find volunteer opportunities.2. Your community likely has elderly individuals who could need things such as a simple conversation, buying them groceries, or taking them to clinics. Asking local authorities such as community service centers, medical professionals, or departments of ageing can make
31、 you find volunteer opportunities to help the elderly. Work at a local senior living community. Your local area probably has senior living communities such as assisted living and nursing facilities. 3. Contact the local senior living communitys staff to ask how you can volunteer to help the elderly
32、in their facilities. Go through the application process. Organizations, government agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that you apply to volunteer in their community. 4. Your application may include: a written or electronic application, an interview, a background check with
33、your fingerprinting.Donate money to an elderly cause. You may not be able to give much time to volunteer work but still want to help the elderly. 5. In some cases, you may be able to specify how you would like your donation to be spent, such as for games or food.A.Speak with local authoritiesB.Join
34、a group or an organizationC.Many seniors rely on the help of family and friends as they get olderD.These are also great places to volunteer your time to help the elderlyE.An excellent way to do this is to donate money to an organization that helps seniorsF.These often need volunteers to help with th
35、e elderly in your community and beyondG.This is to ensure the safety of the elderly from persons who may try to take advantage of them1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参考答案基础过关练.1.statistics2.tackle3.disinfect4.clinic5.twin6.mankind.1.base;on2.regardless of3.put;at risk4.not to mention5.step into;shoes6.take chances7.A
36、gainst all odds.1.to/for考查介词。句意:虽然这些措施执行起来困难,但是它们对我们公司的发展极其重要。be vital to/for为固定搭配,意为“对极其重要”。2.through考查动词短语。句意:我们将通过无线电向你解说着陆程序。所以照吩咐去做!talk sb. through sth.为固定搭配,意为“为某人解说某事”。3.with考查动词短语。句意:六位外国友人也获得了奖项,他们伸出了援手帮助中国繁荣。assist with为固定搭配,意为“帮助”。4.devotion考查词性转换。句意:儒家思想要求人们之间良好的关系,如对父母孝顺,对同伴关爱以及对管理者忠诚。
37、根据设空处前后并列成分可知,此处应填名词devotion,与filial piety(孝顺)和loyalty并列。5.specialist考查词性转换。句意:如果在你的领域内你是一个专家,(你可以)考虑提供咨询服务。根据句意和空前的a可知,此处表示“专家”,因此填specialist。6.infectious考查词性转换。句意:中国会积极参与国际合作以预防和控制重大传染病,推动构建全球健康共同体。此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词diseases,故填infectious“传染性的”。.1.whose考查定语从句。句意:我为成为无国界医生组织的一员而感到自豪,该组织的使命是为那些受冲突、灾难或
38、缺乏获得医疗服务的机会影响的人提供医疗服务。设空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语,故用whose。2.to考查介词。句意参照上题。access 与to搭配,意为“使用/见到的机会”。故填to。3.to offer考查非谓语动词。句意:看到新闻上悲惨的场面,我认为作为一名医生,我有责任提供帮助。it 为形式宾语,to offer my help为真正的宾语。4.boundaries考查名词复数。句意:埃博拉病毒是不遵守国界的。boundary为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式boundaries。5.stepped考查时态。句意:在我接替埃玛的工作前,她给我详细讲解了日常工作,并把我
39、介绍给了那里的工作人员。根据句中talked可知需要使用一般过去时,故填stepped。6.growing考查形容词。句意:作为这个非凡团队的一员,我感到越来越自豪。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词sense,故填growing。7.recovery考查名词。句意:突破万难,一些人完全康复了。由设空处前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词,故填recovery。8.a考查冠词。句意:陷入这样的危机会使人们之间产生强有力的纽带。此处表示泛指,且crisis以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。9.facing考查非谓语动词。face与world之间为主动关系,故填facing。10.absolutely考查副词
40、。设空处修饰形容词essential,需要使用副词形式,故填absolutely。能力提升练.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村医生Cortez针对村民感染新冠病毒的现状,结合国家疫情防控形势和村子的地理特征,果断采取措施,降低村民感染率的事迹。1.C推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是最后一句A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly.in their crowded home.可知,Cortez依据死者的死亡检查报告和疫情情况,立即对死者的家人采取隔离措施。由此可推知,Cortez展现出了他的职业敏感性。A项“表达他的同情”,B项“使自己沉浸在
41、悲伤中”和D项“遵循传统”都不符合文意。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。由第四段最后两句Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.可知,Bambang地处交通要道,Cortez意识到疫情可能会
42、对这个村庄产生影响,决定采取严格的防控措施,而不是出于缺少医务工作者、人口多或者国家的需要。故选A项。3.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句Anyone with infectious disease symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty.可知,任何出现了传染病症状的人都会被送往山区的隔离点,而到目前为止山区的隔离点还没有人。由此可推知,Cortez建立的接触追踪系统是有效的,因此A项错误;这些措施没有受到人们的抱怨,因此B项错误;C项
43、信息文中没有提及。故选D项。4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了乡村医生Cortez投身于新冠病毒防控的事迹。由此可推知,本文很有可能选自杂志。 diary日记;novel小说;magazine杂志;biography传记。故选C项。B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要借三人的看法介绍了“无国界医生”这一非营利组织。5.A推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为埃博拉病毒感染国家配发物资的场景,其目的是展示该组织的一项功能,而不是为了展示埃博拉病毒的严重,因此B项不正确。C项“探究无国界医生组织的一个分发中心”与D项“鼓励向受埃博拉病毒影响的国家捐赠”与文意不符。故选A项。6.
44、D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted.可知,Kathy Dedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的,即预防医院被污染。由第二段中的Dedieu has just returned from Liberia可以判断,Dedieu目前不在利比里亚,因此A项错误;由第二段的最后一句话可知,2003年利比里亚国内战争爆发时,Dedieu在利比里亚,并没有提到她在当兵,因此C项错误;由第三段第一句
45、话可以看出,无国界医生组织并不是由Dedieu建立的,因此B项错误。故选D项。7.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的 being criticized in the 1980s 和 were blamed可知,无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。hopeful充满希望的;curious好奇的;uncaring冷漠的;disapproving不赞同的。故选D项。8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的when theres an emergency.do whats really needed可知,Cameron Bopp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。该组织
46、的赞助不是来自政府,而是来自捐赠者,因此D项错误;A、C两项从Cameron Bopp所说的话中看不出,与文意不符。故选B项。.本文是一篇说明文。很多老年人需要志愿者服务,本文介绍了为老年人提供志愿者服务的渠道。1.C 根据下文表转折的连词But可知,本空应与下文“some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks”构成转折关系,C选项描述的是不需要志愿者服务的老年人,与下文构成转折关系
47、,符合语境。2.A本空位于段首,是该段的主题句,且由三、四、五段的段首主题句可知此空应选祈使句。第二段中的local authorities在A选项中出现,故选A。3.DD选项中的These指代的是上文中的 assisted living and nursing facilities,而且D项中的 places与 facilities相呼应,故选D。误解分析:本空易误选F项,虽然F选项也有代词 These,F选项中的help with the elderly in your community and beyond“帮助在你的社区以内或以外的老人”与本段主题句Work at a local senior living community.“在当地的老人生活社区工作”不符,故F项错误。4.G根据上文中的you apply to volunteer in their community可知,提供志愿者服务需要提出申请才行,目的正是G选项中所描述的ensure the safety of the elderly“确保老年人的安全”。5.E本段主题句Donate money to an elderly cause.中的关键词Donate money在E选项中出现,且E选项中的this指代设空处前一句中的hel
