1、高一英语人教版必修四高一英语人教版必修四 Unit5单词及语言点讲解单词及语言点讲解1. theme n. 主题主题 ,主旋律，作文、短论文主旋律，作文、短论文 1）The books theme is the conflict between love and duty. 2)Your homework is to write a two-page theme on pollution. 3)theme music/song 4)theme park 5)a wild west theme party本书的主题是爱情与职责间的冲突本书的主题是爱情与职责间的冲突你们的家庭作业是就污染你们的家庭
2、作业是就污染 问题写一篇两页的作问题写一篇两页的作文文主题音乐主题音乐/主题歌主题歌主题公园主题公园西部荒野西部荒野 主题晚会主题晚会12. various adj. several different variety n. vary v 1)They painted the wall in _ colors. 2)On Childrens Day children are dressed in _ beautiful clothes. 3)The T-shirts are available in a _ of colors. 4)The girls come from a_ of diff
3、erent backgrounds.各种各样的各种各样的种种种种 ，种类，种类相异，存在不同之处variousvariousvarietyvariety25)There are flowers that _ in color and size.6)Teaching approaches_ greatly from school to school. * * * * * * Variety is the spice of life. variety store varyvary变化是生活的调味变化是生活的调味品品杂货店杂货店33.由于由于-著名著名 作为作为-著名著名 在在- 著名著名查理卓别林
4、由于他的幽默的表演、作为无声幽默大师而查理卓别林由于他的幽默的表演、作为无声幽默大师而全世界闻名。全世界闻名。Charlie Chaplin was famous for his humorous acting and as a master of nonverbal humor throughout the world.be famous for-be famous as-be famous in/at/throughout-44. Wh-ever与与no matter wh-的用法区别：的用法区别：我说什么他都相信。我说什么他都相信。He would believe whatever I
5、say.无论我说什么，他都相信。无论我说什么，他都相信。Whatever I say, he would believe it.违法的无论谁都会受到惩罚。违法的无论谁都会受到惩罚。Whoever breaks the law will be punish.无论谁违法，他都会受到惩罚。无论谁违法，他都会受到惩罚。Whoever breaks the law, he or she will be punished.anything thatanyone/those whoNo matter whatNo matter who55. 消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐 vt. 消遣；娱乐活动消遣；娱乐活动 n.
6、有趣的；好笑的有趣的；好笑的 adj. 感到发笑的感到发笑的 adj.词组词组:以以-为乐为乐;对对-觉得有趣觉得有趣 以以-自娱自娱大家都被那只狗的故事都笑了。大家都被那只狗的故事都笑了。Everyone was amused at the story about the dog.大城市有许多娱乐活动。大城市有许多娱乐活动。Big cities have many amusements.amuseamusementamusingamusedbe amused at/by/with-amuse oneself with-6卓别林的表演让人发笑。卓别林的表演让人发笑。Charlie Chapli
7、ns acting was amusing.孩子们玩捉迷藏取乐。孩子们玩捉迷藏取乐。The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.6. 摇摆；摇动摇摆；摇动 秋千；摇摆秋千；摇摆You should swing your arms when you walk.The pendulum(钟钟) swings.Can you see the swing of the pendulum?There are some swings in the park.swing-swung-swungswing71. Could I s
8、peak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please ?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who2._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who3._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter wh
9、ichC. Whatever D. Whichever4.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever5. The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever897.吸引，引起吸引，引起 vt她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。她首先吸引我的是她的
10、幽默感。attract ones attention attraction n. attractive adj.Working for state-owned enterprises has great attraction to young people nowadays.鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。attractWhat first attracted me to her was her sense of hunour.吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力吸引，爱慕吸引，爱慕迷人的，有吸引力的迷人的，有吸引力的现在去国有企业就职对年轻人有吸引力。现在去国有企业就职对年轻
11、人有吸引力。Bright colors are attractive to the children.108.难怪，不足为奇难怪，不足为奇 vt.Its no wonder in wonder He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tiredout. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her.wonder n.wonderfu
12、l adj. wonderfully adv.wonder难怪，并不奇怪难怪，并不奇怪惊讶地惊讶地C她俯视展现在她眼前的城市，惊叹不已。她俯视展现在她眼前的城市，惊叹不已。惊讶，惊奇，奇迹，奇观惊讶，惊奇，奇迹，奇观精彩的，精彩的，很好地很好地119.保护，保存，保留保护，保存，保留vt; 保护区保护区n保护保护vt 保护保护n我们必须保持世界和平。我们必须保持世界和平。No hunting is allowed in the_(保护区保护区).I tried to_(保持保持)my independence.10.长度，长长度，长n high-height; wide-width; deep
13、-depth这间屋子的长度是厨房的两倍。这间屋子的长度是厨房的两倍。preserveprotectionWe must preserve world peace.preservepreservelengthThis room is twice the length of the kitchen.protect12每一节课为每一节课为45 分钟。分钟。这座桥大约这座桥大约100米长。米长。Each class is 45 minutes in length.The bridge is about 100 metres long.1311. deed n. 行为，行动，事迹行为，行动，事迹A go
14、od deed bears a blessing for its fruit.谚语谚语善善有善报。有善报。 Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.谚语谚语行动行动是果实，而言论只是枝叶。是果实，而言论只是枝叶。 Deeds, not words.谚语谚语实践为重，不尚空谈。实践为重，不尚空谈。in deed事实上，实际上，真正地事实上，实际上，真正地1412. model after/on根据根据仿效仿效 The painter _ (模仿模仿)his style after that of Picasso. be modeled after 根据根据模
15、仿，仿造模仿，仿造The two buildings _(模仿模仿)the same pattern.modeledare modeled after1513.移民，殖民者移民，殖民者 安家，安家， 定居，解决定居，解决 协议，定居协议，定居n定居下来定居下来专心做某事专心做某事解决问题解决问题我无法专心写作。我无法专心写作。14.次要的次要的 主要的主要的 少数少数 多数多数settlersettlesettlement settle down settle down to doingsettle/ solve the problemI couldnt settle down to writ
16、ing anything.minormajorminoritymajority16只有少数的学生获得了奖学金。只有少数的学生获得了奖学金。占少数占少数少数民族少数民族我朋友的大多数都住在这里。我朋友的大多数都住在这里。占大多数占大多数When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the_ of the students in the class_ against it. majority, were B. most, wereA.C. most, did D. majority, didOnly a minority of students receive (
17、s) the scholarship. be in the minorityminority (nationality)The majority of my friends live here. be in the majorityA1715. cloth n. 布布 指做衣服等用的材料如指做衣服等用的材料如:毛料毛料,布布料等料等,物质名词物质名词, u 一块布料一块布料 指具体用途的布时指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用可与冠词连用 clothing n. 衣服衣服 是衣服是衣服,服装的总称服装的总称,集合名集合名词。作主语时词。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。一件衣服一件衣
18、服 (3)clothes n. 指具体的衣服指具体的衣服,包括上衣包括上衣;内衣内衣;裤子等不用裤子等不用做单数做单数.作主语时作主语时,谓语用复数形式。谓语用复数形式。a piece of clotha table clotha piece of clothing/an article of clothing18 All of her clothes are made by her mother.16. advance vt&vi 前进前进,促进促进,提前提前 部队终于得到前进的命令。部队终于得到前进的命令。 他们合力推动民主事业。他们合力推动民主事业。 审判日期提前了一星期。审判日期提前了
19、一星期。 n.前进前进,行进行进;进步进步,进展进展 医学的最新进展医学的最新进展 The troops were finally given the order to advance.They worked together to advance the cause of democracy.The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.recent advances in medical science19 in advance= ahead of time 提前提前 提前一星期提前一星期/一个月一个月/一年一年 预订票要便宜一些。
20、预订票要便宜一些。 advanced adj 高级的高级的,先进的先进的 先进的技术先进的技术 高等数学高等数学a week/month/year in advanceIts cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.advanced technologyadvanced mathematics2017.接近，靠近接近，靠近 走近走近 密切地密切地老师走近进教室，后面紧跟着几个学生。老师走近进教室，后面紧跟着几个学生。18.活跃起来活跃起来苏醒苏醒当当 Mr Liu 出现在教室时，全班开始活跃起来。出现在教室时，全班开始活跃起来。19.承认承认承认做某事承认做某事 容许进入容许进入 入场费，承认入场费，承认 be/get close to walk close tocloselyThe teacher walked into the classroom, closely followed by several e to life come back to lifeWhen Mr Liu appeared in the classroom, the class began to come to life. admit-admitted-admitted admit doingadmission2122
