1、第10讲应用文(1)书信书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力，体现了学习英语的实用性。书信种类很多，它包括笔友信、感谢信、慰问(候)信，祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、询问信、应聘信、联系信、求职信及其答复信、邀请信及其接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出)，重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。总的说来，写英语书信时有以下几点须注意：1.信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。常用语句是(1)Im writing to.；(2)Id like to.2.信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚；使文章逻
2、辑清晰、语言通顺；可以根据需要分为若干个段落；要确保没有遗漏内容要点。3.注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同，信的语气也应不同，对朋友要亲切自然，对领导或长辈要委婉。高考书信开头语段：高考书信开头语段：(1)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.(2015重庆)了解到你在组织这个在全世界分
3、享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。(2)Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.(2015全国)我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(3)Dear Chris，How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.(
4、2014北京)一切都好吗？我记得我们原本计划七月去云南。但是因为我的左脚受伤，我不能按计划和你一起去了。(4)Dear American guests，On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.(2014陕西)我代表学校，表达对你们的热烈欢迎。我们很幸运有你们参加我们的英语周活动。(5)Dear Chris，Im Li Jin，monitor o
5、f Class One，Grade Eleven.Im very delighted to learn that youre coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.Welcome to our class！(2014天津)我是李津，11年级1班的班长，我很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。欢迎来到我们班！(6)Dear Mr.Wang，Knowing that our library is going to buy books，Id like to give some s
6、uggestions.(2014浙江)得知我们图书馆要买书，我想给一些建议。(7)Dear Tom，How are you doing？I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.(2013新课标全国)你好吗？我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。(8)Dear Tom，Im sorry I couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my fin
7、al exam.Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.(2013山东)我很抱歉没有立刻回复你上周发来的邮件，那时我正忙着复习功课准备期末考试。现在我写信告诉你我的下一个暑假计划。(9)Dear Peter，How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference，and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese pa
8、inting youve asked for before.(2013新课标全国)你还好吗？我写信想告诉你我叔叔李明要去你住的城市开会，我已经请他捎去你以前曾向我索要的中国画。经典语篇经典语篇(2015北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim，Yours，L
9、i Hua佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Dear Jim， Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me. This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.If you a
10、re interested in it，let me know and Ill send you more information. Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours，Li Hua即时训练假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob在离高考近三个月时间发来邮件询问你的备考情况。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.取得的进步；2.存在的问题；3.目前的状态；4.后阶段的打算(两点)。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已为你写好；不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob， Im glad to have
11、received your Email and thank you for your concern about my preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination. Sincerely，Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Bob， Im glad to have received your Email and thank you for your concern about my preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.I have made great p
12、rogress in all my subjects and become increasingly skillful at answering the questions.There are，however，still some problems with my studies.All my subjects，for example，are just above the average and none of them ranks top in my class.Confident but a little worried.Im now busy with my studies from m
13、orning till night，making use of every minute to learn more.In the months ahead，I will，on the one hand，try to improve efficiency and do more exercises to have a better insight into the questions.On the other hand，I will try to keep calm and confident，making sure that Im always at my best for every exam.I believe I will succeed in the College Entrance Examination.Sincerely，Li Hua返回返回更多精彩内容请登录：
