1、Words and expressionsBook1 Unit 31. journaltravel journalThe Wall Street Journaljournalistjournalism diarymagazine keep a diary/journaln. 日记；杂志；定期刊物新闻工作者,记者新闻业2. transportn. 运送; 运输 vt. 运输; 运送1) vt. 运送；运输运送；运输 transport sth/sb from to eg. They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill(面粉厂）.2) n.
2、运送；运输；交通工具运送；运输；交通工具 public transport 公共交通 We can travel by public transport to reduce pollution.3) n. transportation3. prefervt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (preferred, preferred)1) prefer doing/ to do sth. 更喜欢更喜欢/愿意做愿意做Many people prefer to live in the country.He prefers travelling by train.2) prefer (doi
3、ng) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢喜欢胜过胜过/相比后者更喜欢前者相比后者更喜欢前者I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.I prefer tea to coffee.3) prefer sb (not) to do 宁愿某人（不）做某事宁愿某人（不）做某事I prefer her not to come.3. prefer4) prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做 =would rather do than do =would do rather than doHe prefers
4、 to sing rather than dance. =He would rather sing than dance. =He would sing rather than dance.5) preference n. 偏爱，爱好，喜好偏爱，爱好，喜好 have a preference for 偏爱4. disadvantagen. 不利条件；不便之处(反义词) advantage As we all know, everything has advantages and disadvantages. We should take advantage of its advantages
5、and try to avoid its disadvantages.1) take advantage of 利用利用2) have an advantage over sb. 比某人占优势比某人占优势A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others.3) dis- 为否定前缀为否定前缀 disappear dislike disagree dishonest译：说英语流利的人比其他人占优势。译：说英语流利的人比其他人占优势。The route of Mekong RiverThe Mekong River f
6、lows into the South China Sea.5. ever since1) ever since + 句子句子Theyve been to many places in the world ever since they got married.2) ever since + 过去的时间过去的时间We havent seen each other ever since last year.3) ever since 单独使用单独使用We have been friends ever since.自从；自以后注意注意ever since 常与常与现在完成时现在完成时一起用一起用6
7、. persuadevt. 说服；劝服；使相信 1) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 = persuade sb. into doing sth2) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事 =persuade sb. out of doing sth. The salesgirl persuaded her to buy the dress. =The salesgirl persuaded her into buying the dress.I persuaded my father not to smoke. =I persuad
8、ed my father out of smoking.译：那个店员说服她买了那件裙子。译：我说服我的爸爸不要抽烟。高考链接高考链接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded7. graduatevi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生1) graduate from 毕业于学校2) graduate in 毕业于专业3) graduation n.
9、 毕业；毕业典礼We will graduate from our school in 2020.Our English teacher graduated in English.These teenagers are _(graduate) who graduated _ Wuhan University. All of them graduated _ computer.After _ (graduate) , he planned to be a lawyer.graduatesfromingraduation8. care aboutMy parents care about me.O
10、ur teachers care much about our growth and study.care 相关短语 care for 喜欢；照顾喜欢；照顾 take care of 照顾照顾 with care 小心地，谨慎地小心地，谨慎地Do you care for Pop music?We should care for ourselves when we are away from home.关心，关怀；关注，在意，担忧9. determinevt. 决定；确定；下定决心1) determine to do sth. 决定做某事2) determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
11、be determined to do sth. 决心做某事3) determination n. 决心 with determination 顽强地4)“决定做某事决定做某事”其他表达其他表达 determine/ decide/ make up ones mind to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a decision to do sth.10. change ones mindChange ones mindmake up ones mind (to do sth.)keep/bear in mind 记住come into ones mi
12、nd 想起 I will bear your advice in mind.It came into my mind that I had left my key at home.译：我会记住你的建议的。译：我想起我把钥匙落在家里了。 一、单词拼写（根据提示填该单词的正确形式）1. A helicopter was used to t the wounded(受伤的人). 2. My lack (缺少) of experience is a d .3. No matter who point out our s , we will correct(改正) them.4. Because of
13、various reasons, we arrived two days behind s .5. The s man insisted on going with us.二、词组填空（根据提示填该词组的正确形式）1. He has been feeling upset (自从) she left him.2. He (从毕业)the university last year.3. The boy (喜欢)making fun of others.4. He doesnt (在乎，担心)the safety of the workers.5. I (决定) find the truth.6.
14、I (下决心)find the truth.7. I have tried to persuade him to (改变主意), but he is too stubborn.8. We all him _ making good use of the chance. (劝说某人做某事)9. The old man the children go outdoors because of the storm. (劝说某人不做某事)10. I the former picture the latter one. (比起 更喜欢)11. I stay at home go outdoors. (宁可 不愿)
