1、Unit1 Festivals and CelebrationsWords and Expressionslantern n. 灯笼；提灯 the Lantern Festivalcostume n. 服装；戏装dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮dress up dress up as as a vampire a vampire 装扮成吸血鬼装扮成吸血鬼dress sb dress sb 给给穿衣穿衣march v/n. 行进；前进；示威游行get get dressed dressed 穿好穿好衣服衣服congratulation n. 祝贺祝贺, 恭喜；贺词恭喜；贺词(pl) c
2、ongratulations! congratulations to sb on sth 恭喜某人某事恭喜某人某事 express/offer/send ones congratulations to sb on sth v. congratulate congratulate sb on sth 恭喜某人某事恭喜某人某事riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件谜语；神秘事件mushroom 蘑菇ceremony n. 典礼；仪式典礼；仪式a/an wedding/ graduation/ awards ceremonyan opening/a closing ceremony结婚、毕业、颁奖典礼结
3、婚、毕业、颁奖典礼开幕式、闭幕式开幕式、闭幕式after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了毕竟，终究；别忘了After all, we are human beings with flesh and blood, not emotionless machines.毕竟，我们是有血有肉的人类，而不是无感情的机器。毕竟，我们是有血有肉的人类，而不是无感情的机器。rangerange n n. . 一系列；范围；界限一系列；范围；界限 a range of services/ products a range of services/ products 一系列服务一系列服务/ /产品产品 a wide/f
4、ull range of a wide/full range of 各种各样的；广泛各种各样的；广泛的的 v v. . 包括；在（一定范围内）包括；在（一定范围内）变化变化 range fromtorange fromto包括从包括从到到 He likes doing a wide range of activities after work, ranging from swimming to playing basketball.他工作之余喜欢做各种各样的活动，从游泳到打篮球，非常广泛。他工作之余喜欢做各种各样的活动，从游泳到打篮球，非常广泛。Exercise ：1)The national
5、 park has a large collection of wildlife, _(range) from butterflies to elephants.2) In addition to these traditional activities, we have_ (更广泛的选择更广泛的选择) choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives(2013辽宁书面表辽宁书面表达达)rangingranginga wider range of a wider range of origin n. origin n. 起源；起因；出身
6、起源；起因；出身 the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的_ humble origins 卑微的_ adj. original - adv. originally 最初的，原始的 your original plan 独创的；新颖的 an original idea/original creations 起源出身 religion religion n.n.宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰 religious religious adj. adj. 宗教的；宗教的；虔诚的虔诚的 religious religious freedom freedom 宗教自由宗教自由
7、 religious religious beliefs beliefs 宗教信宗教信仰仰 charm n. 魅力，迷人的特征；咒语魅力，迷人的特征；咒语 charming adj. 迷人的迷人的 a man of great charm 富有魅力的男人富有魅力的男人 charming scenery 迷人的景色迷人的景色figure n. 人物人物(important or famous) a public figure/ an authority figure 公众公众/权威人物权威人物 数字数字 the latest trade figures 最近的交易数字最近的交易数字 He got
8、 a job, earning close to six figures. 身材，体型，人影身材，体型，人影 a slim figure/ keep ones figure a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影一个黑衣高个子人影 塑像塑像 a bronze figure of a horse 图形图形 A triangle is a three-sided figure.figure figure v. v. 认为，认定；计算认为，认定；计算From the way he behaved , I From the way he behaved , I figured
9、 that figured that he was drunk.he was drunk.从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。figure out figure out 弄明白，弄清楚；弄明白，弄清楚； 计算出计算出I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy the boss.I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy the boss.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?Have you figured out
10、how much the trip will cost?joy un. 高兴；喜悦 cn. 令人高兴的人（事）；乐事；乐趣 joyful adj. 高兴的 a joyful time be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐with/for joy 开心地；高兴地He came back to the school with joy. gratitude n.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢 with gratitude with gratitude 感激地感激地 He looked at me with gratitude. He looked
11、 at me with gratitude. express ones (sincere) gratitude to sb express ones (sincere) gratitude to sb 表达对某人（真挚）表达对某人（真挚）的感激的感激 grateful adj. grateful adj. be grateful to sb for sth be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人因为某事感激某人 I would be grateful if you could. I would be grateful if you could. 我将不胜感激如果我
12、将不胜感激如果如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议，我将不胜感激。如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议，我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to I would be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to improve English. improve English. 他感激地看着我。harvest n. harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成收获季节；收获；收成 vt/vi vt/vi 收割（庄稼）；捕猎收割（庄稼）；
13、捕猎（动物（动物/ /鱼）鱼）harvest crops harvest crops 收割庄稼收割庄稼gathergather vt.vt.【及物动词及物动词】聚集；搜集，收集；聚集；搜集，收集；收割收割; ; 采集（植物采集（植物/ /水果）水果） gather together gather together 聚集起来聚集起来 gather round/around gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢聚在一起；围拢The whole family gathered together at Rays home.The whole family gathered toget
14、her at Rays home.They all gathered around the campfire, singing and dancing.They all gathered around the campfire, singing and dancing.gathergather vi.vi.【不及物动词不及物动词】 聚集；集合聚集；集合 gather ones courage/strength/thoughts/evidence/information/crops/harvest/flowers/experiencegather ones courage/strength/th
15、oughts鼓起勇气鼓起勇气 /聚积力量聚积力量/集中思想集中思想gather evidence/ gather information 搜集证据、收集信息搜集证据、收集信息gather crops/ gather harvest 收割庄稼收割庄稼gather flowers采花采花gather experience积累经验积累经验gathering n. 聚会；集会；集合聚会；集会；集合feature v. feature v. 以以为特色；为特色； 由由 主演主演a main feature 主要特征 a feature story 专题报道；新闻特写feature n. feature
16、n. 特征；特色；特点特征；特色；特点 The hotel The hotel featuresfeatures a large lounge and a sauna. a large lounge and a sauna. 这家酒店的特征是有一个宽敞的大厅和一个桑拿房。这家酒店的特征是有一个宽敞的大厅和一个桑拿房。 这部电影以强大的明星阵容作为主打。这部电影以强大的明星阵容作为主打。decorate v. 装饰；装潢 decoratewith.用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着The room _(装饰着)flowers. This is a beautiful room _
17、 (装饰着) flowers. decoration un/cndecorated withis decorated withCan you describe this Christmas tree? significant adj. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的significance n. significance n. 重要性；意义重要性；意义 There are no significantsignificant differences between the two groups of students. （没有明显差别） be of (
18、great) significance 有重大意义的= be (greatly) significant significantly adv. 重大地；显著地 It is significant that= Significantly,. 很重要。/值得注意的是，fade vt/vi fade vt/vi 逐渐消失；褪色；逐渐消失；褪色；( (身体身体) )变得变得虚弱虚弱fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱In the last weeks of her life, she simply faded awayfaded away. 在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。fade in
19、 (画面)淡入；渐显；(声音)渐强 fade out (画面)淡出；渐隐；(声音)渐弱typical adj. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；平常的；一典型的，有代表性的；平常的；一贯的贯的a typical example a typical example 典典例例a typical feature a typical feature 典型特征典型特征It is/was typical of sb to do sthIt is/was typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的风格做某事是某人的风格/ /某人一贯某人一贯adv. typically adv
20、. typically 典型地；通常典型地；通常in spite of(despite) +n/pron./doing in spite of(despite) +n/pron./doing 不管；不管；尽管尽管 In In spite of spite of all the difficulties, they never lose heart. He still went out _ the bad weather.= despitein spite ofmedium medium adj. adj. 中等的，中号的中等的，中号的 a medium-size car/ business a
21、 medium-size car/ business 中型车、中型企业中型车、中型企业 a man of medium height/ build a man of medium height/ build 中等身高中等身高/ /身材的人身材的人 & n. 媒介，手法，方法 pl media 大众媒体 mass media 社交媒体 social media reflect v reflect v 显示；反映，映射；反射；认真显示；反映，映射；反射；认真思考思考1) Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
22、2) His face was reflected in the mirror. 映在中3) reflect light 反射光线 4) reflect on/ upon 认真思考；反省reflection n reflective adj.深沉的，反光的，代表性的反映的意见1. A city is the product of human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.2. She could see herself _ in his eyes.3. When the suns rays hit the earth, a
23、lot of the heat _ back into space.4. “ I _ how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.5. The increase in crime is a sad _ on our society today.Exercises:reflectinreflecting greflectereflected dis is reflectedreflectedreflect on/uponreflect on/uponreflectionreflectionbelief n bel
24、ief n 信仰，信心，信任信仰，信心，信任宗教信仰 religious belief faithn faithn 宗教信仰，信任，相信宗教信仰，信任，相信 have / lose faith in 对有/失去信心 faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的 (be / remain faithful to ) faithfully adv. 准确地，如实地；忠诚地 occasionn occasionn 特别的事情特别的事情/ /仪式仪式/ /庆典，机庆典，机会会 occasion occasion onon special occasion special occasions s 在特殊的
25、场合在特殊的场合 on no occasion on no occasion 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 occasional adj. occasional adj. 偶尔的偶尔的 occasionally adv. occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔 = once in a while= once in a while 时刻，机会时刻，机会-when-when场合，庆典场合，庆典-where-where1. Only _ special occasions would they take out the precious medals.2. _, I would read a
26、 novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.3. On the occasion_ the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting.4. It is a happy occasion _ people feast on delicious moon cakes.Exercises:ononOccasionallOccasionally ywhenwhenwherewhere have have sth. in common sth. in comm
27、on 相同；有相同的特征相同；有相同的特征 have have much/a lotmuch/a lot in common (with) in common (with) 有许多共同之处有许多共同之处 have have little/nothing little/nothing in common (with) in common (with) 没有共同点没有共同点 the the commoncommon people people 平民平民 common sense common sense 常识常识 Tom and I have nothing in common. Tom and
28、I have nothing in common. = I have nothing in common with Tom. = I have nothing in common with Tom. 我和汤姆没有什么共同之处。atmosphere n atmosphere n 气氛，氛围，大气层气氛，氛围，大气层1) 1) create a create a romantic/ friendly/ comfortable romantic/ friendly/ comfortable atmosphere atmosphere 营造一营造一种浪漫的种浪漫的/ /友好的友好的/ /舒服的气氛舒服
29、的气氛/ /氛氛围围2) The boss of the company is trying to create an 2) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy easy atmosphereatmosphere _ his employees enjoy their _ his employees enjoy their work.work.wherewhere lunaradj. lunaradj. 阴历的阴历的 ，月球的，月亮的，月球的，月亮的 the lunar calendar the lunar calendar
30、农历农历/ /阴历阴历 merry merry adj. adj. 愉快的，高兴的愉快的，高兴的 Merry Christmas!roastadjroastadj.烤的，焙烤的，焙的的 vv烘烤，烘烤，焙焙北京烤鸭 Beijing Beijing Roast DuckRoast Duck roast a chicken 烤鸡 pleasedadj. pleasedadj. 高兴的，满意的高兴的，满意的 be pleased with/ to do sth./ that be pleased with/ to do sth./ that only too pleased to do sth. o
31、nly too pleased to do sth. 十分愿意做某事十分愿意做某事 pleasingadj. pleasingadj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的令人高兴的，令人满意的 pleasantadj. pleasantadj. 令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的 She was very _ with the _ results. She was very _ with the _ results. a _ climate a _ climate a _ young man a _ young man be satisfied/ content with be sati
32、sfied/ content with 对对感到满意感到满意 be willing/ content to do sth. be willing/ content to do sth. 乐于做某事乐于做某事pleasedpleasedpleasinpleasing gpleasanpleasant t pleasanpleasant tfireworkn fireworkn 烟火，烟花烟火，烟花 pl pl 烟花表演烟花表演 let off/ set off a few fireworks/ let off/ set off a few fireworks/firecrackerfirecra
33、ckers s a firework(s) display a firework(s) displayfrankadj. frankadj. 坦率的，直率的坦率的，直率的 be frank be frank withwith sb. sb. 对某人坦诚相告对某人坦诚相告 be frank be frank aboutabout sth. sth. 坦白某事坦白某事 to be frank= frankly speaking to be frank= frankly speaking 坦率地说坦率地说 To be frank (with you), I think your son has li
34、ttle To be frank (with you), I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.chance of passing the exam.go offgo off1)1) The bomb went off in a crowded street.The bomb went off in a crowded street.2)2) The gun went off by accident.The gun went off by accident.3)3) She went off to college.She
35、went off to college.4)4) The smoke alarm goes off.The smoke alarm goes off.5)5) Suddenly the lights went off.Suddenly the lights went off.6)6) The milk has gone off.The milk has gone off.7)7) go off well/ badlygo off well/ badly爆炸爆炸走火走火离开离开响响熄灭熄灭变质变质进展进展except for except for 除了除了/except/ except that
36、/ apart from/other than /except/ except that/ apart from/other than 除了除了(不包括不包括) )apart from/ besides/ in addition toapart from/ besides/ in addition to除了除了还还(包括包括) )inneradj.inneradj.内部的，里面的，内心内部的，里面的，内心的的inner beauty inner beauty 内在美内在美inner strength inner strength 内在力量内在力量representvt. representvt
37、. 象征象征; ;代表代表; ;相当于相当于; ; 描绘，描绘，展现展现 The dove representsrepresents peace. 鸽子象征和平。 The popular press tends to representrepresent him as an environmental leader.大众媒体倾向于把它描绘成环保领袖。 representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的 c代表 set off set off 出发；动身；启程；引发出发；动身；启程；引发 We set off for London just after ten. _ A gang of
38、boys were setting off fireworks in the street. _ Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. _动身去往某地动身去往某地引爆，触发引爆，触发引发，激起引发，激起gracengracen优美，优雅，高雅优美，优雅，高雅gracefuladj. graceful movements/be graceful in manner gracefullyadv.gracelessadj. 粗鲁的，无礼的；不优美的absolutelyadv.absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地绝对地，完全地
39、absolutely right/ impossible absolute adj. 绝对的 absolute confidence/ trust/ silence/ truth absolute power/ authoritymoment nmoment n片刻，瞬间片刻，瞬间 for a moment = for a while for a moment = for a while 一会儿一会儿 at the moment = now at the moment = now 此刻，现在此刻，现在briefadj. briefadj. 简洁的，简单的，短暂的简洁的，简单的，短暂的to be
40、 brief = in brief = briefly speaking = in a word = in short 简言之branchnbranchn树枝，分支，支流树枝，分支，支流olive branches _ branch school/ company/ bank _weddingnweddingn婚礼，结婚庆典婚礼，结婚庆典weddingnweddingn婚礼，结婚庆典婚礼，结婚庆典attendattend a wedding ceremony a wedding ceremonydiamond/ golden/ silver weddingdiamond/ golden/ si
41、lver wedding钻石婚、金婚、银婚钻石婚、金婚、银婚respectn&vrespectn&v尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重1)1) winwin/ earn/ gain ones respect / earn/ gain ones respect 赢得赢得的尊重的尊重2)2) show/ have respect for sb. show/ have respect for sb. 尊重某人尊重某人3)3) respect sb. for (doing) sth. respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因因尊重某人尊重某人 She had always been honest
42、 with me, and I respect her for thatShe had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. .adj.adj.1)1) a much loved and highly a much loved and highly respected respected teacherteacher2)2) Go and make yourself look Go and make yourself look respectablerespectable. .3)3) We were brought u
43、p to be We were brought up to be respectful respectful of authority.of authority.4)4) the the respectiverespective roles of men and women in society roles of men and women in societyhorribleadj.horribleadj.令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的的 horrible weather horrible weather a horrible dream/ nightmare a horrible dream/ nightmare a horrible smell a horrible smell horriblyhorriblyadv. adv. horrorhorrorn n in horrorin horror 惊恐地惊恐地
