1、1.adj. 不同的不同的:多种多样的多种多样的 2.n.差异差异(性性):不同不同(点点); 多样性在播多样性在播3.n. 机会机会:运气运气4.幸运曲奇幸运曲奇5.n.秋葵汤秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)6. n.pl.墨西哥玉米片墨西哥玉米片7. n.(英英)炸土豆条炸土豆条|(美美)炸薯片炸薯片:芯片芯片:碎片碎片8.n.干酪干酪:奶奶酪酪9. adj.加有香料的辛辣的加有香料的辛辣的10.adj.具有民族特色的具有民族特色的:异国风味的异国风味的:民族的民族的:种族的种族的11.vi.& v.承认承认v.准许进入准许进入(或加入或加入)12. adv.
2、肯定肯定;确实确实13.vi.发生发生:出现出现14.adv.在市中心在市中心:往市中心往市中心1.n.传教传教(区区):重要任务重要任务:使命使命2. n.地区地区:区域区域3. n. pl涂鸦涂鸦:胡写乱画胡写乱画4. n. 漫画杂志漫画杂志:喜剧演员喜剧演员adj.滑稽的滑稽的:使人发笑的使人发笑的5. adv.以后以后:后来后来6. 朝朝.前进前进:7. adj. (有关有关)历史的历史的8. vt. (sought /. sought)寻找寻找:寻求寻求:争取争取:(向人向人)请求请求9.寻找成功致富之路寻找成功致富之路:闯世界闯世界10. vt.&vi.挣得挣得:赚得赚得:赢得赢得
3、:博得博得11.谋生谋生12.n.(外来外来)移民移民;外侨外侨13. v.选择选择:挑选挑选:选拔选拔14. n.瓷瓷:瓷器瓷器1.n.爵士乐爵士乐2.n.酒吧酒吧:小吃店小吃店:小馆子小馆子3. n.简图简图:图解图解:图表图表:示意图示意图4. n.日志日志;日记日记:报纸报纸:刊物刊物5. vt.&n.夺取夺取(生命)生命):宣称宣称:断言断言6. n.系列系列:连续连续:接连接连7.一系列或一连串一系列或一连串(事件事件)声声8.除了外还除了外还:此外,此外,9. n.少数民族少数民族: 少数派少数派;少数人少数人10.vi.&vt.逃走逃走:逃脱逃脱:避开打制出避开打制出n.违跑违
4、跑:逃脱逃脱:解脱解脱11.导致导致:引起引起12. adj.大西洋的大西洋的13. adj.财政的财政的:财务的财务的:金融的面金融的面14. n.诗集诗集:诗歌诗歌:诗作诗作1. n.牛仔裤公牛仔裤公2. n.靴子靴子3. n.蘑菇蘑菇:蕈蕈4. adj.引起中毒的引起中毒的:有毒的有毒的:分泌毒素的分泌毒素的5. n.毒物毒物:毒药毒药:毒毒 vt.毒死毒死;毒容毒容6. v.包包:裹裹;折叠折叠vt.&vi.(可可)折小折小;(可可)叠平叠平7. adv.特别特别:格外格外adj.顶好的顶好的:超级的超级的8. n.作品集作品集:收集物收集物:收藏品收藏品9. n.配饰配饰;附件附件:
5、配件配件10. n.纪念物纪念物:纪念品纪念品11. n.百分率百分率:百分比百分比12. n.气候气候13. adj.温和的温和的:和善的和善的:轻微的轻微的14. v.&vi.定居定居:结束结束(争论争论):解决解决(纠纷纠纷1. n.建筑建筑;建造建造:建造物建造物; (句子句子.短语等的短语等的)结构结构2. n.材料材料:布料布料:素材素材adj.物质的物质的:实际的实际的3.仅举几例仅举几例4. n.太极拳太极拳5. n.衣服衣服:服装服装6. adj.药草的药草的:香草的香草的7.vt.适合适合:满满.需要需要:相配相配:合身合身n.西服西服:食装食装8.第一手第一手:亲自亲自9
6、. n.项目项目:一件商品一件商品(或物品或物品):一条一条(新闻新闻)10. vt.包含包含:含有含有:容纳容纳11.adj.极好的极好的:整法的整法的:整齐的整齐的head to (. )前进前进; (.去去)seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路寻找成功致富之路;闯世界闯世界earn a living谋生谋生series of 一系列或一连串一系列或一连串 (事件事件)apart from 除了除了.外外(还还) ;此外此外bring about导致导致;引起引起to name but a few仅举几例仅举几例(at) first hand 第一手第一手; 亲自亲自be a
7、ble to do 能,能够能,能够used to be 过去是过去是be used to doing 习惯做某事习惯做某事be used to do 被用来做被用来做a mix of .的混合的混合a gold rush 淘金热淘金热open up 打开打开tourist draw 旅游胜地旅游胜地settle in 安顿下来安顿下来settle down 定居定居the majority of 大多数大多数take care to do sth. 小心做某事小心做某事spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事a range of 一系列一系列varieties
8、of /a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的(at) first hand 第一手,亲自第一手,亲自1. fortune n.机会机会;运气运气 fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的:侥幸的侥幸的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地( =luckily)have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事有幸做某事seek ones fortune找出路找出路;碰运气碰运气make a fortune发财发财try ones fortune碰运气碰运气2. admit vt. &vi.承认承认vt. 准许进入准许进入(或加入或加入)
9、vt. 容纳容纳admit to sb. 向某人承认向某人承认be admitted as.作为作为.被接受被接受be admitted into.被被.接纳接纳 admit doing sth. 承认做过某事承认做过某事admit (that) 承承认认.3. occur vi.发生发生;出现出现 occured occuredit occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想到做某事某人突然想到做某事sth. occurs to sb. that.= sth strikes sb. that.= it hits/strikes sb.that某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事it
10、happens that. 偶然发生了某事偶然发生了某事4. seek vt. &i.寻找寻找;寻求寻求;争取争取;(向某人向某人)请求请求 seeker n.寻求者寻求者;追求者追求者seek(for/after) sth/sb 寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物seek out挑选挑选/找出找出seek ones fortune寻找致富之路寻找致富之路seek to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事seek happiness/ comfort/wealth/success追求幸福追求幸福/安逸安逸/财富财富/成功成功5. earn vt. &vi.挣得挣得;贏得贏得;博得博得;赚得赚得 ear
11、nings n.利润利润;收入收入;工资工资earn money = make money 挣钱挣钱earn respect / fame 赢得尊重赢得尊重/名望名望earn a/ones living= make a/ ones living 谋生谋生earn a reputation 赢得名声赢得名声6. claim n. &vt.夺取夺取(生命生命);主张主张;宣称宣称;认领认领;索取索取;断言断言claim to do. 声称做声称做.It is claimed that. 据称据称.make a claim 声称,断言声称,断言7. escape v.逃脱逃脱;逃避逃避n.逃跑逃跑;
12、逃避逃避 esape ones attention 避开避开.的注意的注意escape from .逃脱逃脱;逃避逃避escape doing 避免做避免做.escape punishment / being punished逃避惩罚逃避惩罚a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生;幸免于难幸免于难8. settle vi.坐落于坐落于vt. (使使)平静下来平静下来;解决解决 n.决定,定居点决定,定居点settle on 决定决定settle in习惯于习惯于(新居新居);适应适应(新工作新工作);安顿下来安顿下来settle oneself使某人自己稳定下来使某人自己稳定下来se
13、ttle down定居定居;安定下来安定下来9. suit vt.适合,满足适合,满足.需要需要:合身合身n.西服西服;套装套装 suitable adj.合适的,相配的合适的,相配的a suit of 一套一套.suit. to. . 使使.适合适合be suited for/to sth (某人某人)适合某物适合某物be suitable for sb (某物某物)适合某人,适合某人,be suitable to do sth 适合做某事适合做某事Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwoo
14、d Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后,今天是我回到旧金山的第一在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后,今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。天。There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany siting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑这里有众多美丽的古建筑不少坐落于大山之巅,不少坐落于大
15、山之巅, 城市、大海和城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。金门大桥美景尽收眼底。Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。Its inf
16、luenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时,我四这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时,我四处走着,欣赏街头艺术处走着,欣赏街头艺术.In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got Cal
17、ifornia from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. 下午,我前往当地一家博物馆参观,博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历下午,我前往当地一家博物馆参观,博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到,史变迁。我了解到,1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年,旧金山附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。年,旧金山附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。Over 300,000 people came from al
18、l over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋
19、生,有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。商店、开餐馆。简单句中的省略简单句中的省略根据表达的需要根据表达的需要,简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语等表语等 ,有时甚至同时省略若干成分。有时甚至同时省略若干成分。(You come): This way, please, 请这边走。请这边走。Are you feeling better now?你现在好些了吗你现在好些了吗?-(I am feeling) Much better (now). 好多了。好多了。并列句中的省略并列句中的省略在并列句中在并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相
20、同的成分。后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相同的成分。Tom must have been playing basketball, whileMary (must have been) doing her homework.汤姆一定是一直在打篮球,而玛丽一定是一直汤姆一定是一直在打篮球,而玛丽一定是一直在做作业。在做作业。状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略 在由在由when、while、 if、 as if、though (although)、as、whether、once等连词等连词引导的状语从句中,常常省略与主句相同的主语和引导的状语从句中,常常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词或作主语的代词动
21、词或作主语的代词it以以及及be动词。动词。(2017北京北京) We know that, while awake, freshmemories are recorded by reinforcing connectionsbetween brain cells.我们都知道,当我们都知道,当(我们我们)醒着的时候,我们通过加强脑细胞之间的联系来记录新醒着的时候,我们通过加强脑细胞之间的联系来记录新的记忆。的记忆。(1) this year, the museum will be open to the public next year.如果今年竣工了,这座博物馆将会在明年向公众开放。如果今年
22、竣工了,这座博物馆将会在明年向公众开放。(2)Unless youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要,你最好不要查词典。除非有必要,你最好不要查词典。If (it is) completed (it is) necessary动词不定式中的省略动词不定式中的省略在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里,常把不定式在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里,常把不定式to后的内容中相同的后的内容中相同的部分省略,只保留部分省略,只保留to。-I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my
23、 cat?我将会出差。请帮忙照看我的猫好吗我将会出差。请帮忙照看我的猫好吗?-I would be happy to.没关系没关系,我非常乐意。我非常乐意。虚拟条件句中的省略虚拟条件句中的省略在虚拟条件句中,如含有在虚拟条件句中,如含有had、were, should 等时,等时,if可省略,句子可省略,句子倒装。倒装。(3) tomorrow, you would have to put off your tour.如果明天如果明天 下雨,你只能推迟行程下雨,你只能推迟行程Should it rain宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略在宾语从句中,连词在宾语从句中,连词that一般可以省略。但
24、在由一般可以省略。但在由that引导的两个或引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句中,只有第一个两个以上的并列的宾语从句中,只有第一个that可以省略。可以省略。He told me he was ill and that he couldnt go towork the next day.他告诉我他病了他告诉我他病了,第二天无法上班。第二天无法上班。由由which、when、where、how 和和why引导的宾语从句,可以全部或引导的宾语从句,可以全部或部分省略其后的内容。部分省略其后的内容。I know that the famous star will come to our city
25、but I dont know when (the famnous star will come to our city).我只知道这位明星将我只知道这位明星将会来我们的城市,但我不知道他会来我们的城市,但我不知道他/她什么时间来。她什么时间来。将下列句子变为省略句。将下列句子变为省略句。1. Generally speaking, when it is taken accrding to the direcionsr the drug has no side effect .- Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug
26、 has no side effect.2. -You havent lost the ticket, have you? - I hope I havent lost it, I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.-You havent lost the ticket, have you?- I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.when takenI hope not3.-I was wondering if we could go skiing on t
27、heweekend. -It sounds good. -I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - .4.-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? -Yes,if it is possible,Im going to visit some homes for orphans in the city. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? -Yes, Im going to
28、 visit some homs for orphns in the city.Sounds goodif possibleI wonder why you cant do it as you have been told. Its the third time you have done so.- I wonder why you cant do it .Its the third time you have done so.as told假定你是李华,你的美国朋友假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信说准备到成都来旅游来信说准备到成都来旅游,请你请你给他回信介绍成都的情况,给他回信介绍成都
29、的情况,要点如下要点如下:1.成都有成都有2300多年建城史,人口超过多年建城史,人口超过1600万万;2.成都是四川省的省会城市,是西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心成都是四川省的省会城市,是西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心;3.成都很美,有武侯祠、青城山等名胜古迹,有闻名中外的美味火成都很美,有武侯祠、青城山等名胜古迹,有闻名中外的美味火锅及小吃,是一一个来了就不想离开的城市。锅及小吃,是一一个来了就不想离开的城市。注意注意:1.词数词数100左右左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇参考词汇:武侯祠武侯祠Wuhou Temple; 火锅火锅hotpot;
30、小吃小吃snackDear Jack, Im really glad that youre coming to Chengdu.Now let me tell you something about it. Chengdu has a long history of over 2,300 years,with a population of more than 16 million. Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province; is the centre of politics, economy and culture in the south
31、west of China. Its really a very beautiful city. There are a lot of places of inerest, such as Wuhou Temple and Qingcheng Mountain. Besides, the delicious hotpot and the local snacks are well-known both at home and abroad. Once you come here, you will never want to leave. I hope you will enjoy your
32、stay in Chengdu.Yours,Li Hua假定你是李华,一批外国朋友到你校参观。请你写假定你是李华,一批外国朋友到你校参观。请你写- -篇篇8080词左右的词左右的短文简单介绍一一下你的家乡,内容包括短文简单介绍一一下你的家乡,内容包括: :1.1.地理位置地理位置: :中国广东,毗邻香港中国广东,毗邻香港; ;2.2.有着悠久的历史有着悠久的历史, ,人口超过一亿人口超过一亿; ;3.3.经济高度发达,人民生活安康经济高度发达,人民生活安康; ;4.4.教育现代化,教育现代化,90%90%的高中毕业生进人大学学习的高中毕业生进人大学学习; ;5,5,风景秀丽,每年吸引大量来自海
33、内外的游客。风景秀丽,每年吸引大量来自海内外的游客。Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown , Guangdong Province of China, neighbors Hong Kong. It has a long history and a population of more than 100 mil-lion. With its highly -developed economy,the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school graduates are admitted to universities. Every year the pictures scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. Thank you and welcome to my hometown!