1、攀枝花市2022届高三第二次统一考试英 语试卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. How will the woman get to the airport?A. Shell go by bus. B. Shell drive her car. C. Shell take a taxi. 2. When will the reception start?A. At 7：30. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：
3、30. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A A TV program. B. A dinner. C. A new car. 4. How did the man keep in touch with his parents on Thursday?A. He phoned them. B. He e-mailed them. C. He visited them. 5. Where are the speakers?A. In a park. B. In a plane. C. On a bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题
4、1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man probably do on Saturday? A. Watch the program on China. B. Buy some books about China. C. Leave for China. 7. What does the woman sug
5、gest the man do?A. Read in the library. B. Make a trip plan in advance.C. Get much information about China. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often will the boy go to the gym?A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. What will the boy do on June 2nd?A. Book courses. B. Visit his teacher. C
6、. Learn to use the machines. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why do the speakers make an appointment?A. To go over their presentation. B. To give a presentation to the class. C. To prepare materials for a class presentation. 11. What will the man do before he meets the woman? A. Print out the paper. B. Get the
7、 books from the library. C. Collect information on the Internet. 12. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do last night?A. He practiced soccer. B. He watched the Olympic Games. C. He saw some great athletes training. 14. What s
8、port does the woman like best?A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 15. What does the woman say about the man?A. He should train every day. B. He plays soccer well. C. He will join the soccer team. 16. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a soccer game. B. Have some training. C. Give the man some adv
9、ice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was North and South America first shown as separate continents in a map?A. In1538. B. In 1544. C. In 1546. 18. What did Mercator teach at the University of Louvain?A. Geography. B. Science. C. Mathematics. 19. Why did Mercator spend six years in prison?A. For religiou
10、s beliefs.B. For producing world maps.C. For making scientific instrument.20. What happened to Mercator in 1594?A. He was put into prison. B. His son was ill. C. He died. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe most gorgeous NYC libraries1. New Yo
11、rk Public LibraryAttractions Libraries, archives and foundations Midtown WestThis impressive location, proudly guarded by royal-looking marble lions, is among the citys most splendid public spaces. Of course the Rose Reading Room who wouldnt be inspired by all those crystal chandeliers? But if youre
12、 here for the books, you wont be disappointed either: there are some 50 million items spread out across these shelves.Read more book online 2. New York Academy of MedicineThings to do Talks and lectures East HarlemEstablished in 1847 and opened to the public in 1878, this library holds a thorough ca
13、talogue of medical journals, documents and other materials. The library subscribes to more than 1,000 journals, and there are more than 800,000 issues. Its historical collections even contain documentation about an 18th-century smallpox outbreak in the U.K.Read more book online3. The Morgan Library
14、& Museum Museums History Murray HillOriginally the private library of none other than John Pierpont Morganthis amazing building was first intended for bookish pursuits in 1910. In 2006 a massive redecoration brought more natural light into the building and doubled the size of the exhibition space. T
15、oday, the museum welcomes visitors to see collections of original Michelangelo drawings and its theater regularly hosts recitals and concerts.Read more book online4.The Center for FictionThe Center for Fiction recently opened a new location in Downtown Brooklyn that brings the old-world charm of lit
16、erature together with more modern rooms with a bar/cafe, a bookstore, writing space, and yes, a library. While membership is required to take advantage of its co-working spaces and upstairs library, the public is free to check out the ground-floor where a part of its library sits as well as its book
17、store, bar-cafe and event space. Members can out books and get discounts on reading groups, writing workshops, events, and bookstore, and more. Its a beautifully quiet space for literature lovers to sit and read. Read more book online1. Whats special about New York Public Library?A. It sells books a
18、s well.B. It has a very long history.C. It is the citys most splendid public space.D. It stores a vast collection of books.2. Which library often holds concerts?A. The Center for Fiction.B. New York Public Library.C. The Morgan Library & Museum.D. New York Academy of Medicine.3. Where can we most pr
19、obably read this text?A. In a tourist brochure.B. On a webpage.C. In a culture column of a newspaper.D. In a travel magazine.【13题答案】【答案】1. D2. C3. BB“Im not a reader.” Its a common reply that Julia Torres, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public School, has heard throughout her 16-year career. Shes see
20、n students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didnt have confidence in their ability to read. As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any
21、 stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a childs literacy (读写能力)education can result in boredom, lack of interest or even anger. When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices, they can begin to associate r
22、eading with painful feelings of insecurity, shame and stress. To prevent reading disorder (阅读障碍)practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive (内容丰富的)library where classified collections can make it easier for students to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps
23、in the collections. Reevaluating librarians role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in whats purchased for the collection, directly exciting students reading interest. Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, it is
24、 better to open up a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally to their interests without any costs. Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading. Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder are to take a look at the library policies
25、 and redefine (重新定义)what counts as reading. It is necessary to get rid of fines, check-out limits, security gates, and punishment policies. Plus, students are encouraged to listen to audiobooks or read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with t
26、he texts that excite and interest students.4. What does the underlined sentence “Im not a reader” in Paragraph 1 infer?A. Some students are not interested in reading.B. Some students have no ability to read books.C. Some students dont borrow books from the library.D. Some students havent tried to re
27、ad for entertainment.5. What is directly linked with exciting students reading interests?A. Getting rid of library rules.B. Making their own choices.C. Librarians recommendation.D. Reducing charges caused by reading.6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What leads to students difficulty in reading.
28、B. How negative reading experiences affect students.C. How to reduce reading disorder as student librarians.D. Why to decrease reading disorder as student librarians.7. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To do a research on reading disorder.B. To offer suggestions to the librarians.C
29、To analyze why reading disorder forms.D. To draw attention to reading disorder prevention.【47题答案】【答案】4. A5. B6. C7. DCFor animals that spend most of their lives high in the trees, gaps (缺口) in the forest might as well be the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). These gaps are especially hard on gibbons, a kind of mo
30、nkey-like animals with long arms; although larger males can jump across some gaps, females and young can be cut off from food, companions, and even potential mates. Now, a new study suggests a couple of strong ropes could really help bridge the gap. Gibbons are at risk of dying out across Southeast
31、Asia, largely because of habitat loss. With just 30 individuals (个体)left, the Hainan gibbon is considered the rarest primate (灵长目动物)on Earth. All of these animals live on the Bawangling National Nature Reserve in Hainan, an island province in southern China. In July 2014, a typhoon caused landslides
32、 across the reserve, creating gaps in the forest canopy (树冠)that were difficult for these primates to cross. To help reconnect the habitats, professional tree climbers set up an artificial “bridge” across a 15-meter-wide narrow valley, made of two mountaineering-grade ropes. Nearly 6 months later, t
33、he gibbons started to use the bridge to cross the gaps, researchers report today in Scientific Reports. The team documented 52 crossings in a group of eight gibbons, with most walking along one rope while holding on to the second rope for support, which the scientists named “handrailing”. The gibbon
34、s also shimmied beneath the ropes using all arms and legs to the opposite side. Conservationists previously built artificial bridges to help other treebound animal species such as the Bornean orangutan and the Javan slow loris. But this is the first example of the rare Hainan gibbon using them. The
35、rope bridges could be a short-term solution (解决办法)to reconnect separated habitats, the researchers argue, combined with efforts to provide enough natural forest cover.8. Why were rope bridges constructed according to the text?A. To increase gibbons habitats.B. To help all gibbons to cross gaps.C. To
36、 save gibbons from being endangered.D. To provide food and company for gibbons.9. What do we know about gibbons from Paragraph 2?A. Gibbons are rarely seen because of dying out.B. Habitat loss was to blame for gibbons dying out.C. Gibbons couldnt cross gaps caused by a typhoon.D. The natural disaste
37、r may have put gibbons in danger.10. What does the underlined word “shimmied” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. showed upB. fell downC. moved forwardsD. hung up11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Rope Bridges to Help Endangered GibbonsB. What Led to the Disappearanc
38、e of Gibbons?C. Rarest Primate in the Hainan National Nature ReserveD. The Most Effective Efforts to Provide Enough Habitat for Gibbons【811题答案】【答案】8. B9. D10. C11. ADIndependent living at home is the dream for every aging person. But a fall or other incidents dangerous to health can change everythin
39、g rapidly. The wearable panic buttons introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency. Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect (探测)falls, and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety.
40、Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field, Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative. “People arent devoted to wearing small instruments 24/7, and camera-based systems are a violation of privacy,” he points out, “The most challenging aspect is a fall. Ho
41、w fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to address that problem.”Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care
42、Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning. Because radar sees through walls, one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons, in a future version)in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility(机构). The instru
43、ment detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the persons location, posture (姿势), movement and breath. EchoCare tested the instrument in the United
44、States, Japan, Australia and Israel. ECHO was certified (认证) in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world. “Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara. “Bathroom makers, home se
45、curity service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCares invention.” Zack noted, “As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-violating cameras.”12. Whats the adv
46、antage of ECHO over “panic buttons”?A. It has camera-based systems.B. It has been widely accepted.C. It can function without cameras.D. Its buttons can be easily reached.13. What can we know about ECHO from paragraph 5?A. It monitors dangerous health-related events.B. It was certified in many develo
47、ped countries.C. It is designed to send out warnings regularly.D. It detects more than one person at the same time.14. What can we infer about the future of ECHO?A. Itll become more popular with the elderly.B. Itll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually.C. Itll be used in nursing homes and hospitals.D. Itll help elderly people to live an active life.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. An Advanced Medical InstrumentB. A High-tech Monitor for the ElderlyC. The Improvement of a Medical FacilityD. The Invention of a Healthcare Instrument【1215题答案】【答案】12. C13. A14. A15. B第二节（共5小题：每小
