1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language & Assessing Your Progress2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.Shes signed up _ evening classes at the community college.2.Weve applied _ a charitable organization for a grant for the project.3.They worked together in the 1960s, and _(keep) in contac
2、t ever since.4.Hes a bright enough student he just lacks interest and _(motive).5.My schedule is quite flexible. I could arrange _(meet) with you anytime next week.6.Alisa stayed in high _(spirit) when making the speech on behalf of the whole class.7.Do you know the man _(sit) in the middle of the f
3、irst row?8.Without diligence _ is impossible for anyone to learn a foreign language well.9.Having worked as an educator for many years, Jane is very experienced _ teaching.10._(learn) English seems to become easier once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.11.我们的纪律和
4、团队精神使我们保持乐观,并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧。Our discipline and team spirit _ _ _ and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.12.我们必须小心不要经常出去,因为不断变化的温度可能会使我们生病。We had to be careful _ _ _ outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill.13.作为一名厨师,我的职责是做饭,所以我试图以我能做的任何方式改变饭
5、菜的花样。As a chef, _ _ my duty _ _, so I tried to vary the meals _ _ _ I could.14.如果没有海洋动物,我们会都饿死的。If it _ _ sea animals, we would all starve.15.没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐更能让我们振作起来了。_ _ _ _ a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.二、语法填空16. People came to the area thats now New Mexico more than 12,000 years
6、ago. Experts think they migrated from_ is now Russia across a land bridge _ (call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years _ (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land. In 1540, a Spanish _ (explore), Francisco Vzquez de Coro
7、nado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold_ were rumoured (遥传) to exist in the America. He didnt discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonised the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence_ Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United S
8、tates won the Mexican-American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it _ (declare) the 47th state. When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as _ (value) as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they _ (name) the area Nueva Mexico. (Nueva m
9、eans new in Spanish.) As for the word Mexico, some experts think its a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods. The state has beautiful scenery from _ (mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.17. When we
10、watched Shackleton and the boat sailed away _ Elephant Island, we felt low and _ (discourage). But it was not for long. A good dinner and some music made us _ (cheer) again. Life fell into a regular pattern. We had to find food and _ (drink) water and also had to deal with the changing temperatures.
11、 _ twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. We were _ (luck) that our group worked hard to show an admirable mental attitude and dealt with our ever-present fears _ a positive and successful way. When we were _ (final) rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could n
12、ot hide our tears. It was our _ (optimistic) and faith in Shackleton that had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment _ (save) us from a slow but painful death.答案以及解析1.答案：for解析：考查固定搭配。句意:她已经在这所社区大学报名参加夜间课程了。sign up for sth.意为报名参加。2.答案：to解析：考查apply的用法。句意:我们已经向一个慈善机
13、构申请给这个项目拨款。apply to sb./sth. for sth.为固定用法,意为为向申请。3.答案：have kept解析： 考查时态。句意:他们在20世纪60年代曾一起工作,自那时起就一直保持着联系。ever since作状语时,其所在句子的时态常用现在完成时。4.答案：motivation(s)解析：考查词形转换。句意:他是一个足够聪明的学生,他只是缺乏兴趣和动力。根据空前的interest和and可知,空处应用名词,motivation作动力,积极性讲时既可作不可数名词也可作可数名词,故填motivation或motivations。5.答案：to meet解析：考查arran
14、ge的用法。句意:我的时间表很灵活,我可以安排在下周的任何时间与你会面。arrange to do sth.是固定搭配,意为安排做某事。6.答案：spirits解析：考查名词复数。句意:Alisa在代表全班同学发表演讲时保持着高昂的情绪。spirit作情绪,心境讲时,常用复数形式,故填spirits。7.答案：sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识坐在第一排中间的那名男子吗?分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰the man,且the man与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作定语。8.答案：it解析：考查代词。句意:任何人不勤奋就不可能学好一门外语。分析句子结构可知,
15、应用it在此处作形式主语,后面的不定式短语为真正的主语。9.答案：in解析：考查experienced的用法。句意:Jane作为一名教育者已经工作了多年,她在教学方面很有经验。be experienced in意为在方面有经验,为固定搭配。10.答案：Learning解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦了解了英语的基本结构和规律,学英语似乎就变得更容易了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应是动词-ing形式短语作主语,故填Learning。11.答案：kept us optimistic12.答案：not to go13.答案：it was, to cook, in whatever way14.
16、答案：werent for15.答案：There was nothing like16.答案：what; called; later; explorer; which/that; from; was declared; valuable; named; mountains解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国新墨西哥州的历史由来。 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,from后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以填what。考查非谓语动词。bridge和call之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。考查副词。later作副词,表示“以后,后来”。考查名词。根据设空处后的Francisco Vzqu
17、ez de Coronado可知,是个人名,作前词的同位语,故填explorer。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词cities,且在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which/that。考查介词。independence from.为固定搭配,意为“从独立”。故填from。考查动词时态和语态。it与declare之间是被动关系,且根据in 1912可知,时态为过去时。考查形容词。as+形容词原形+as,表示“和一样”。故填valuable。考查动词时态。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州名的由来,动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词用一般过去时。考查名词复数。mountain是可数名
18、词,再根据后文的forests and deserts可知,此处应用复数形式。故填mountains。17.答案： from; discouraged; cheerful; drinking; The; lucky; in; finally; optimism; to save解析：此处表示乘船驶离大象岛，所以填from。此处表示留在大象岛上的队员们的心理感受，所以用discouraged。此处表示“使我们高兴起来”，所以填cheerful。此处表示“饮用水”，所以填drinking。特指剩下的22人，所以填the。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。in a.way用的方式。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。所填的词和下文的faith并列，所以用名词形式。所填的词作定语修饰commitment，所以用动词不定式。
