1、Unit 4新人教版选择性必修二Build up your vocabulary0102重点单词03巩固练习目 录单词速记01单 词 速 记1. write down the word according to its meaning. n. 航空公司 n. (海或湖的)湾 adv. 字面上，真正地 n. 霜；霜冻 vt. 结霜 n. 习语；成语 adv. 反正，不过 n. 钢；钢铁公园 n. 广告airlinebayliterallyfrostidiomanyhowsteeladvertisement n. 山羊 n. 钻头；训练；演习 v. 钻孔；打孔 n. 海港；港口 adj. 相对的；
2、相反的 n. 薄雾；水汽 n. 口音 n. 摄影师 n. 黄昏；傍晚goatdrillharbo(u)rcontrarymistaccentphotographerdusk2. Complete the sentences.1. Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.2. The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.3. Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.4. They had an awesome task a
3、head.5. The little girl is intensely afraid of thunder. 6. She parted the curtains and let the sunlight in. 7. Nobody can cross the national border without a formal permit. 8. Much of the industry was located alongside rivers. 9. She astonished us by saying she was leaving.10. The school was used as
4、 a hospital for the duration of the war.古 董巨大的顶峰很好的打 雷窗 帘边 界在.旁边使.震惊期 间02重 点 单 词 1. pleasant adj.1. 令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的enjoyable, pleasing or attractivea pleasant climate/evening/place 令人愉快的气候 / 夜晚 / 地方a pleasant environment to work in 舒适的工作环境2. 友好的；和善的；文雅的 friendly and politea pleasant young man 彬彬有礼的年轻
5、人a pleasant smile/voice/manner 和蔼可亲的笑容 / 声音 / 态度Please try to be pleasant to our guests.请对我们的客人尽量客气点。2. bound adj.1. 一定会；很可能会 likely to happen, or to do or be sth1. Its bound to be sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。2. Youve done so much workyoure bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大工夫，通过考试绝对没问题。3. It was bou
6、nd to happen sooner or later.这事迟早都是要发生的。be bound to do/be sth 一定会；很可能会2. 受约束（必须做某事）；有义务（做某事）forced to do sth by law, duty or a particular situation （be bound by）1. We are not bound by the decision. 我们不受该决定的约束。2. You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month. 按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。3. 旅行
7、去（某地）；前往（某地）travelling, or ready to travel, in a particular direction or to a particular placea plane bound for Dublin 开往都柏林的飞机The ship was bound for Italy. 这艘船驶向意大利。2. usually passive (formal) 形成的边界（或界限） to form the edge or limit of an areaverb 1. 跳跃着跑 to run with long steps, especially in an enthu
8、siastic wayThe dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。The field was bounded on the left by a wood.那片地左边依傍着一片树林。3. breathI could smell alcohol on his breath. 我闻得到他呼吸中有酒气。take a breath 吸一口气hold your breath 闭气；屏气out of breath （运动后）喘不上气，上气不接下气take sbs breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝waste your breath 白费唇舌He breathed deep
9、ly before speaking again.他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。breath 相关词组：拓展：breathe v.took a deep breath4. arisearose , arisen1. (rather formal) 发生；产生；出现 to happen; to start to exist1. A new crisis has arisen. 新危机已经出现。2. We kept them informed of any changes as they arose.如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。2. (rather formal) （由.）引起；（因.）产生
10、to happen as a result of a particular situationinjuries arising out of a road accident 道路交通事故造成的伤害Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。5. highlightv. 1. 突出；强调 to emphasize sth, especially so that people give it more attention1. The report highlights the ma
11、jor problems facing society today. 报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。2. The boss highlighted the requirements of employees yesterday. 昨天老板强调了对员工的种种要求。2. 将（文本的某部分）用彩笔做标记；使醒目to mark sth in order to emphasize it or make it easier to seeIve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。noun 最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的
12、部分the best, most interesting or most exciting part of sth1. One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。2. The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。6. freezefroze , frozen1. （使）冻结，结冰to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a re
13、sult of extreme cold1. Water freezes at 0C. 水在0摄氏度时结冰。2. Its so cold that even the river has frozen. 天气冷得河都封冻了。2. VN 冷冻贮藏；冷藏to keep food at a very low temperature in order to preserve it1. Can you freeze this cake?你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？2. These meals are ideal for home freezing.这些饭食很适合家庭冷藏。3. （因害怕等）停住不动；惊呆；
14、吓呆to stop moving suddenly because of fear, etc.1. I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。2. The smile froze on her face. 她脸上的笑容僵住了。freezing adj. 极冷的；非常寒冷的frozen adj. 冷冻的；被冻住的1. Its freezing in here! 这儿冷得不得了！2. Im absolutely frozen! 我简直冻僵了！3. Im going to buy some frozen chicken. 我要去
15、买点冻鸡肉。拓展：7. anticipate v.1. 预料；预期to expect sth1. I dont anticipate any major problems. 我预料不到什么大问题。2. Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30. 我们预计抵达的时间是8:30。3. We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预料明年销售量将会增加。4. It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。2. (formal)
16、先于做；早于行动to do sth before it can be done by sb elseWhen Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。用法总结：anticipate sth/doing sth 预计某事anticipate that. 预计做某事It is anticipated that. 据预测anticipated arrival time 预计抵达时间 拓展：anticipant adj. 预期的 anticipation n
17、. 期待;预期;期望1. The test design is reasonable and effective, and attains the anticipant goals. 试验设计合理、有效，整个试验过程完全达到预期的目的。2. The courtroom was filled with anticipation.法庭上人们满怀期望的心情。8. proceed1. 继续做，接着做to continue doing sth that has already been started; or to do sth next, after having done sth else firs
18、t1. Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。2. Work is proceeding slowly. 工作进展缓慢。3. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. 他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。2. 行进；前往to move or travel in a particular directionThe marchers proceeded slowly a
19、long the street. 游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。proceed with/ to do 继续（做）某事9. owe1. 欠（债）；欠（账）to have to pay sb for sth that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed1. She still owes her father 3 000. 她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。2. She still owes 3 000 to her father. 她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。2. 欠（情）to feel that you ough
20、t to do sth for sb or give them sth1. I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. 我很感激我的全家人。2. You owe me a favour! 你欠我个人情！1. He owes his success to hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。2. I owe everything to him. 我的一切都归功于他。3. 归因于；归功于；起源于to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of sb/sthowing to
21、因为；由于1. He was out of work owing to a physical injury. 他因为受伤而失业了。2. Owing to the rain， the match was canceled. 因为下雨，比赛取消了。拓展：10. toastverb 1. 为举杯敬酒；为干杯 to lift a glass of wine, etc. in the air and drink it at the same time as other people in order to wish sb/sth success, happiness, etc.1. The happy
22、couple were toasted in champagne.人们举起香槟酒为这对幸福的伉俪干杯。2. We toasted the success of the new company.我们为新公司的成功干杯。2. 烤（尤指面包）；把烤得焦黄to make sth, especially bread, turn brown by heating it in a toaster or close to heata toasted sandwich 烤过的三明治Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.把这些坚果放在高温烤架下面烤
23、熟。noun 1. U 烤面包片；吐司 slices of bread that have been made brown and crisp by heating them on both sides in a toaster or under a grillcheese on toast 烤面包片加奶酪a piece of toast 一块烤面包片2. 干杯；祝酒；敬酒the act of a group of people wishing sb happiness, success, etc. by drinking a glass of sth, especially alcohol,
24、 at the same time1. Id like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.我提议为新娘新郎干杯。2. The committee drank a toast to the new project.委员会为这项新计划干杯。11. contraryadj. 与之相异的；相对立的；截然相反的 different from sth; against sth or completely different in nature or directioncontrary advice/opinions/arguments 完全相反的建议 /
25、观点 / 论点Contrary to popular belief , many cats dislike milk.与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶noun the contrary sing. 相反的事实（或事情、情况）the opposite fact, event or situationThis wont do any good; on the contrary, it will make things even worse. 这样做不但于事无补，反会把事情弄糟。12. anyhow adv.1. 无论如何; 不过；反正；总之 = anyway1. Anyhow, knowing
26、how to use the Internet is important. 无论如何, 知道如何使用互联网是很重要的。2. I was told to go to Reading for this interview. It was a very amusing affair. Anyhow, I got the job. 我被通知前往雷丁面试。整个过程很有意思。总之，我被录用了。2. 随便地;杂乱无章地in a careless way; not arranged in an orderShe piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyh
27、ow.她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。03巩 固 练 习 1. Complete the sentences.1. Hot and cold are (相反的)terms. 2. They will (继续)to build another laboratory building. 3. We decided to (打广告)our new product. 4. This school plans to (使加入)100 students every year. 5. (无论如何)I must finish this job today. 6. Incidentally, I think you
28、 still (欠)me some money. 7. The car drew up (在.旁边)the road. 8. It was a (有雾的)morning, but not very cold. 9. I was (震惊)at the news of his escape. 10. I should like to propose a (祝酒)to the bride and bridegroom. contraryproceedadvertiseenrollAnyhowowealongsidemistyastonishedtoast2. Complete the sentenc
29、es using suitable nouns in their correct forms. P40curtain antique breath beauty creature bend highlight airline bay peak duration frost1. After arising in the morning, the first thing he does is to draw the _. 2. He was impressed by her _ and charm. 3. The visitors were admiring the_dating back to
30、the 17th century.4. We all remember the _ of the tripvisiting the Huangguoshu Waterfall.5. Protect the _ which are unique to Australia and their natural habitats.beauty antiquecurtainhighlightcreatures6. What _ did you fly? 7. It is one of the most difficult _ to climb in the Rocky Mountains.8. The
31、beauty of Qinghai Lake took the visitors_away9. In freezing cold winter, windows are often covered with_ .10. We sailed into a beautiful_ in the southwest of Canada.11. Judy enrolled in a programme of study that was eight months in_ , but completed it in only six months.airlinebay durationfrostpeakb
32、reath3. Complete Samuels story with the correct phrases. P40bound for commercial world a massive amount of money urban areas1. In Canada, _ has been spent on preserving the forest, and the countrys deforestation rate is among the worlds lowest.2. A growing number of woodworkers have decided to move
33、to the_ for better jobs.3. Aboard the plane _ Toronto, Samuel, a young woodworker, began imagining a whole new life in the big city.4. However, he also had some worries. Ideally, he wanted to make a living in the arts, but he also knew well that it was somewhat a_ .a massive amount of money urban ar
34、easbound for commercial world 4. Suppose you were talking to your friend Jane. Choose the suitable adjectives to comment on the situations. P40awesome mild pleasant1. Jane: The welcome party at the University of Oxford helped many students to make new friends. You: They must have spent a(n)_ evening
35、 together.2. Jane: Were surprised.to find that it is warmer than usual this winter in London. You: Youre so lucky to have a(n)_ winter here.3. Jane: We visited a famous tourist site in Scotland: the beautiful coastline and breathtaking landscape of St Andrews. You: How wonderful! You must have had a(n)_ experience.pleasantmildawesome Homework：1. 2. Thanks
