1、 To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science. - Alber Einstein & Leopold InfeldJOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERA”小课堂开课了Are you ready?Words in Unit1高庆生blame vt. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；过失；责任1）blame sb for (doi
2、ng) sth 因某事责备某人被动： be blamed for .2）blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人3）be to blame (for doing sth) 要为.负责/受责备4）take the blame 承担责任5）put the blame on sb. 责怪某人考点：1. be to blame . to blame 作表语用主动形式2. 非谓语动词3. blame后介词， on表责怪的对象， for表责怪的起因1. I dont blame you _ what happened.2. They blamed the failure of the ex
3、am _ the epidemic.3. _ for the accident, the driver couldnt get away from it.4. Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _ the alarm clock. 5. -Its my mothers fault that my room is in a mess. -Nonsense! Your mother is not _ (blame) for your laziness.6.Having failed in
4、the exam, he was afraid of _ (blame) by his mother.foronBlamedonto blamebeing blamed frustratedfrustrate vt. frustrating frustrationWhat _ me most was the _ news about the football match, whose result made everyone here _. Many people cant stand the _ of it.With the wet weather _ our plan, we all fe
5、lt _ to stay indoors.frustratedfrustratedfrustratedfrustrationfrustratingfrustratingLink n. 联系，关系；链环，环节 vt. 连接，连结；联合，结合 vi. 连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连 接或联系起来翻译：丝绸之路把中国和其他国家联系起来decreaseincreasen.减少 a decrease in . 在.方面减少on the decrease 在减少n. 增加an increase in.在.方面增加on the increase在增加 to . byv. decrease from. to
6、. in. to . byv. increase from. to. in.decreased sleeping hourincreased sleeping houran increasing number of .越来越多的Transform vt. & vi. 改变时 态: transformed, transforming, transforms形容词: transformable1. The man transformed her _ a normal countrygirl _ a fair lady.2. Anyone who expects a source of power
7、in the _ (transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.transform - transformer - transformationsuspect v. suspect sb of (doing) sth . 怀疑某人做.被动： be suspected of (doing) sth .警察怀疑他偷了钱。_（被动）_.The policeman suspected him of stealing money.He was suspected of stealing money.break through break through
8、突破；突围；有重要创见突破；突围；有重要创见break up break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break out v. break out v. 爆发；突发爆发；突发break in break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑脱离；放弃；逃跑break into break into 闯入；破门而入闯入；破门而入break away from vt. br
9、eak away from vt. 放弃；脱离放弃；脱离break off break off 折断；突然停止，暂停折断；突然停止，暂停break up with break up with 跟跟分手；与分手；与断绝关系断绝关系give me a break give me a break 让我休息一下让我休息一下make or break make or break 要么成功要么毁灭要么成功要么毁灭take a break take a break 休息一下休息一下Ex on page 18优化学案Defend vt. 防护；辩护 vi. 防守；保卫时 态: defended, defend
10、ing, defends形容词: defendable名 词: defenderdefend oneself 自卫；申辩；自行辩护defend against 防卫，保卫；抵抗defend with 用防卫assistants n. 管理 助理，助教，店员；辅佐人（assistant的复数形式）assistant n. 助手，助理，助教; adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的;1. He is English Teacher.2. 3. 4. to assistinassistanceassistancewithin charge 负责，主管；在看管下in charge of 负责；主管（主动）=in the charge of（被动）（page20）take charge of 接管，负责free of charge 免费charge for 索价，要价；为收费charge at 冲击；猛攻no charge 免费；不需付钱charge with vt. 控告，指控Ex on page20 优化学案差不多就到这里了 See You
