1、Unit4 Using language词汇复习-汉译英1.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 2.深入的；彻底的3.家具 4.不幸地；遗憾地 5.狗吠叫；吠叫声 6.橄榄球 7. 球拍；蝙蝠8. 潮湿的 9. 娱乐 10. 指导；引导；导航 11. 侄子 12. 公布；宣传 13.公司的；法人的14. 汹涌的；粗糙的15.领航员16. 候选人；应试者 17. 忠诚的；忠实的 18. 片段；插曲 19. 承诺；保证 20.动机；原因；目的 II. 根据汉语提示写出单词1. Even though he was often _(残忍的) to his dog, it remained faithful to
2、 him. 2. Providing _(指导) to students requires me to understand every individual students personality, learning ability and needs. 3. In other words, we had better take sufficient _(娱乐)to relax after work. 4. _(不幸地) they ran into a snowstorm along the way. 5. Achieving success at this level requires
3、a _(奉献)of time and energy. cruelguidancerecreationUnfortunatelycommitmentIII。写出下列句子中黑体词的含义1. He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it. ( )2. Im interested in the post of a sales manager you advertised in yesterdays newspaper. ( )3. If you put on damp clothes, you will
4、 probably catch cold. ( )4. He can not endure the bark of his neighbors dog any longer. ( )5. All the candidates are able to answer the questions without any difficulty. ( )细致的登广告潮湿的忍受应试者 P44-45THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE This is a continuation of the story of Shackletons men who were left on Elepha
5、nt Island. In Pairs, predict what happened to the crew members. Then read the memoir below to see if your predictions were correct. something that continues or follows sth else 延续部分；续篇回忆录；自传Pre-reading (P44 P45)If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and
6、 think about how to leave Elephant Island.extreme weathercoldnessloneliness helplessness hunger Pre-reading (P44 P45)If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, imagine what you would suffer and think about how to leave Elephant Island.staying still and waiting for rescuesearching for re
7、scue bravelymake a fireScan the text and divide it into four parts and sum up the main idea of each part.Part I (Para_) Part II(Para _)Part III (Para _)Part IV (Para _)Shackelton left us to find help.12-45The challenges and difficulties we met.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic.6We we
8、re finally rescued.Read Para2-4 and figure out the difficulties they met then read Para5-6 to see their attitude towards the difficulties.Difficulties:melt ice to get waterburn animal fat to make firestaying alivefoodwaterno vegetables or fruitonly eat sea creaturesweatherchanging temperaturesSweat
9、freezes very quickly.illnesschanging weatherblack smoke attitudeoptimistic, positive, celebration activitiesrescuedrelief, joyWhats the main idea of the memoir? (Tips: where? who? what? how? when?)On the _ Island, optimism helped the _ of them who were left behind to persevere in overcoming _ and _
10、till Shackletons _ came. Elephant twenty-twodifficultiessurvivingrescueRead the text again and answer the following questions.1. What did the men eat and drink on the island?2. What were the dangers of living on the island?3. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued?4. What d
11、o you think were the key reasons for their survival?5. If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton? Why or why not?The men ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice.The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures, lack of fo
12、od and water and the black smoke from burning animal fat.The men stayed in good spirits by being disciplined and staying positive. They celebrated birthdays, festivals, and every time when they caught a sea animal.I think the key reasons for their survival were their discipline and positive mental a
13、ttitude, as well as the reliability of Shackleton.I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour and would do all he possibly could to save us.If it werent for sea animals, we would all starve. 要不是要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(P44)Observe and find难句解析1 If it were not for the bad weather,
14、we would go out to the park to fly kites. If it had not been for the bad weather yesterday, we would have gone to the park to fly kites.summary1. if it were not for 是对是对现在和将来情况的虚拟现在和将来情况的虚拟，意思为，意思为 “若不是，若不是，若不是因为若不是因为”。结构是：结构是：if it were not for +名词名词 / 句子句子 / 名词性短语，主语名词性短语，主语 + would / should 等等 +
15、do . if it were not for 可以换用为可以换用为but for或或without。难句解析2 When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。This is such a useful dictionary that Im thinking of buying it. 这本词典很有用，我正打算买它。=so useful a dictionary这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可
16、以读懂。This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. （1）It was noisy that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. （2）It was nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden. 句型转换（3）The problem is so difficult that I find it hard to solve. It is difficult problem I find
17、it hard to solve.（同义句） （4）It is such a difficult problem that I find it hard to solve.（倒装句） is it that I find it hard to solve. sosuchsuch a thatSuch a difficult problem 单句语法填空课文美句赏析及翻译Para1: What if they were delayed? There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.如果他们被耽搁了怎么办?我们
18、感到如此孤独和绝望。 没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了.Para2. Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. 生活转入了常规。活下去耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。Para3:If it werent for sea animals, we would all starve. 如果不是海洋动物，我们都会挨饿。Para4:It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothe
19、s as to become too cold from wearing too few. 穿衣服太多而太热同穿得太少而变冷差不多一样危险。Para5:Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.我们的纪律和团队合作精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极的态度成功地克服了恐惧。 这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段插曲.Para6:When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 当我们最终获救时，我们长长得松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。 他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上，并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出来。
