1、第一篇第一篇 基础考点夯实基础考点夯实九年级Units 46高频词汇扫描11humorous(adj.)_(n) 幽默2silent(adj.)_(n.) 沉默3help(v.& n)_(adj.) 有帮助的_(adj.) 没有帮助的4interview(v.)_(n.) 采访者;记者5European(adj.)_(n.) 欧洲6speak(v.)_(n.) 演讲7fail(v.)_(n.) 失败8examination(n.)_(v.) 检查humorsilencehelpfulhelplessinterviewerEuropespeechfailureexamine29exact(adj
2、.)_(adv.) 精确地10general(adj.)_(adv.) 通常地11introduce(v.)_(n.) 介绍12leaf (n.)_(pl.) 叶子13produce(v.)_(n.) 产品 14wide(adj.)_(adv.)广泛地 _(n.)宽度15France(n.)_(n.) 法语16Germany(n.)_(n.) 德国的;德国人;德语17compete(v.)_(n.)竞争者_(n.) 竞争exactlygenerallyintroductionleavesproductwidelywidthFrenchGermancompetitorcompetition318
3、live (v.)_(adj.) 生机勃勃的_(adj.)有生命的;活的19complete(v.&adj)_(adv.) 彻底地20please(v.)_(adj.)高兴的_(n.)愉快_(adj.) 令人愉快的21translate(v.)_(n.)翻译员_(n.)翻译22sudden(adj.)_(adv.) 突然地23invent (v.)_(n.) 发明家_(n.) 发明livelylivingcompletelypleasedpleasurepleasanttranslatortranslationsuddenlyinventorinvention4重点短语归纳51_ to do
4、sth. 过去常常做2be _ of (doing) sth. 害怕做某事3from _ to _时常4take _从事5_ with/_ with对付;处理6be _ about小心7be _ to准备好8_ to出现在面前9a small _ of少量的10make _成功usedafraidtimetimeupdealdocarefulpreparedappearnumberit611_ a speech演讲12in _当众;公开地13be _ of / take _ in为感到骄傲自豪14in _亲自15feel _ about oneself感到自信16_ school寄宿学校17b
5、e _ of/from由制作成18be _ in由某地生产制造19be _ for/be famous for因而闻名20by _手工做的givepublicproudpridepersongoodboardingmademadeknownhand721no _无论22_/know about了解23fly a _放风筝24_ tale童话故事25_ out把放出26be _ as被视为27be _ with被覆盖28my _很乐意29by _/by chance碰巧;偶然30be _对有帮助matterlearnkitefairysendseencoveredpleasureaccident
6、helpful to831take _发生32without _毫无疑问33at a _ price低价34_.into把译成35all of a _突然36_ than少于37by _错误地38_.into.把划分成39_/keep/_.from doing sth.阻止做某事40look _ to钦佩;仰慕41_不但而且placedoubtlowtranslatesuddenlessmistakedividestoppreventupnot only.but.also9常用句型精析101I get tons of attention everywhere I go.无论我走到哪里,总是被人
7、关注。(教材P27)精析:句中tons of.是英语中一种非正式的表达法,带有一定的夸张和感情色彩。意为“很多;许多”的意思。They have tons of work to do every day.2Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上一次见到小学同学已经三年了。(教材P26)精析:“it has been时间段 since.”和“it is时间段since.”意思一样,表示“从已经有多长时间了”。前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。113It takes several week
8、s to complete everything.要花费几周的时间来完成所有的事情。(教材P38)精析:句中所含句型“ it takes sb. some time to do sth. ”在英语中经常出现,表示“花某人多少时间做某事”,其中it是形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。4It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.人们认为,历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。(教材P46)精析:“it is believed that 从句”是
9、英语中常用句型,意为“人们认为”,相当于“people believe that.”。类似的用法还有“its said that.”(据说)。125Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动项目,而且成为流行的观赏性运动。(教材P46)精析:not only.but also.不但而且, 连接并列成分。谓语动词要注意“就近搭配原则”。还需注意的是并列两个分句时,第一个分句要倒装语序。Not only d
10、id Mike pass the exam, but also he got good marks.迈克不仅通过了考试,而且他还得了高分。136I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 我宁可呆在家里面看本好书都不愿去参加晚会。精析:句中“would rather do.than do”也可用“would do.rather than do”来表达,相当于prefer to do.rather than do,其意思为“宁愿做而不愿做”。7It cant be Johns.它不可能是约翰的。精析:m
11、ust表示肯定的推测,cant表示否定的推测。不可用mustnt来表示否定推测,mustnt意为“禁止;不允许”。14考点、易错点演练1516(2) used to be 用于过去时态,表示为“过去曾是;过去曾经”,to后跟名词、形容词等。to 是介词。My mother used to be a teacher ten years ago.十年前我妈曾是一名老师。Helen used to be short, but now she is tall.海伦曾经很矮,但现在长高了。17(3) be/get used to doing “习惯做”, to后跟动名词或代词、名词。Her father
12、 is used to running in the morning.她爸爸习惯在早上跑步。(4) be used to do “被用来做”, to后跟动词原型Glass is used to make into glasses.玻璃经常用于做成杯子。18考点4【辨析】 do with 和 deal with两者都可以表示“对付;处理”,只是表示“怎样处理”时用法不同。常表达为“What to do with.?”和“How to deal with.?”。考点5【辨析】 everyday和 every day(1) everyday adj. 每天的;日常的。相当于daily,后面跟名词。如
13、 everyday / daily life。(2) every day 是短语,意为“每天”,作状语,需分开书写。19考点6【辨析】 happen 和 take place 发生(1)happen 强调突然、偶然发生The earthquake happened suddenly.地震突然发生了。(2)take place 强调在预计中发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.我的家乡近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。另外happen还有“碰巧”的意思,常搭配为“happen to do sth.”。I happ
14、ened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个老朋友。20考点7【辨析】 the number of和a number of(1)the number of表示“的数目”,谓语动词通常要用第三人称单数形式。The number of the students in this school is over 3,000.这间学校学生的数量有三千多。(2) a number of表示“ 许多 ”,相当于many, 后跟复数名词或代词,谓语动词要用复数形式。A number of tourists go to
15、Shanghai every year.每年都有好多游客去上海。注意: a number of 的number前面可加修饰词 small;great等。2122考点9dare v. 敢 (既可作情态动词也可作实义动词用)【辨析】(1)作情态动词时多用于疑问句、否定句中,有过去式,后跟动词原形。其否定式在后加not。Dare you go out alone at night?你敢在晚上一个人出去吗?I dare not ask my mom for money.我不敢跟我妈要钱。(2) 作实义动词时有人称和数的变化,在肯定句中要跟带to的不定式。但在否定和疑问句中to可以省去。He dares to tell the manager the truth.他敢跟经理说出真相。The student doesnt dare(to)ask the teacher questions.这个学生不敢问老师问题。23