1、知识梳理知识梳理.作文精华作文精华八年级下八年级下册总复册总复习习,练习及考试练习及考试英语英语新课标（新课标（WYWY）外研社八年级下重点难点外研社八年级下重点难点 知识要点知识要点及写作范文（精华版）及写作范文（精华版）The key phrases in Module11.好香的味道好香的味道2.想要做某事想要做某事3.看上去可爱看上去可爱4.闻起来美味闻起来美味5.在顶上在顶上6.尝一块尝一块7.害怕做某事害怕做某事8.有点酸有点酸9.巧克力甜饼巧克力甜饼10.试一下试一下11.在中间在中间12.忙于做某事忙于做某事13.许多不同的事情许多不同的事情14.制作苹果派制作苹果派15.喜欢
2、甜食喜欢甜食1.a delicious smell2.would like to do sth./want to do sth.3.look lovely4.smell delicious5.on top6.try a piece7.be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.8.a bit sour9.chocolate cookies10.have a try11.in the middle12.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.13.lots of different things14.make an apple pie15.
3、have a sweet toothThe key phrases in Module116.确定确定17.草莓酱草莓酱18.我幸运的一天我幸运的一天19.为为.而感谢而感谢20.上一封邮件上一封邮件21.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信22.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事23.到达机场到达机场24.金黄色短发金黄色短发25.戴眼镜戴眼镜26.找到对方找到对方27.听起来像听起来像28.还有，也还有，也29.为为.感到自豪感到自豪30.擅长于擅长于16.be sure17.strawberry jam18.my lucky day19.Thanks for20.last message21.hear
4、 from sb./ get(receive) a letter from 22.cant wait to do sth.23.arrive at the airport24.short fair hair25.wear glasses26.find each other27.sound like28.as well29.be proud of/take pride in30.be good at/do well inThe key phrases in Module131.成绩不好成绩不好32.感觉有点伤心感觉有点伤心33.起初，开始起初，开始34.感到紧张感到紧张35.和陌生人一起和陌生人
5、一起36.几天以后几天以后37.用正确的方式用正确的方式38.害怕坐飞机害怕坐飞机31.get bad marks32.feel a bit sad33.at first34.feel nervous35.be with strangers36.in a few days 37.in the right way38.be afraid of flying根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：1.The pizza looks so nice and s_ very delicious.2.The milk smells s_. You cant drink it.3.Ma
6、king an apple p_ is very easy.4.The soup is s_ and I dont like it.5.Skating is quite interesting. Would you like to have a t_.6.She is a l_ girl.7.Its my l_ day.8.The girl with _（金黄色）（金黄色）hair is from England.9.His sister looks smart with sun g_.10.They are p_ of their success.11.She is quite shy wh
7、en shes with s_.12.I often feel n_ when I speak in public.mellsourieweetryovelyuckyfairlassesroudtrangerservous短语测试短语测试Module 11. look+形容词形容词 看上去看上去/ 看来看来2. be afraid that +从句从句 恐怕恐怕 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕害怕3. thanks for dong sth 感谢某人做感谢某人做 thank sb for sth 因因感谢某人感谢
8、某人 4. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 5. spend 时间时间/金钱金钱+（in）doing sth某人做某人做.花花 spend 时间、金钱时间、金钱+on sth. 某人花某人花在某方面在某方面6.be proud of 以以为自豪为自豪 be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪为做某事而感到自豪 be proud that 为为感到自豪感到自豪7.hear from/ receive a letter from. 收到收到.的来信的来信 8.each other 互相，彼此互相，彼此9.arrive in/at 到达到达10
9、.be good at 擅长，善于擅长，善于 11.have a try 尝试尝试12.on top 在上面，处于优势在上面，处于优势13.in the middle 在中间在中间14.as well 也；还也；还15.get bad mark 取得不好的成绩取得不好的成绩16.speak Chinese 讲中文讲中文17.in the right way 以正确的方式以正确的方式18.be excited about doing 对对.兴奋兴奋19.shake hands 握手握手20.close to 离离.近近21.look at sb. in the eye 正视某人正视某人11111
10、11111111111.Would you like sth? -Yes, please. /No, thank you. Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答肯定回答： -Yes, I d love(like)to.否定回答否定回答：Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do./ Sorry , Im afraid I cant.2. Have a try ! 3. Shall I+ do sth?表建议表建议。 4. It looks/smells/tastes/feels +adj. ( look/smell/ta
11、ste/feel/sound为系动词，后加形容词作表语为系动词，后加形容词作表语)5. Thank sb for (doing) sth. 6. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事迫不及待的做某事7. What does sb look like?某人的外貌怎么样？某人的外貌怎么样？ What is sb like? 某人的性格怎么样？某人的性格怎么样？8. Its+adj. for(of)sb to do sth.Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 11. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味一股
12、气味 （可数名词可数名词） _ good advice! Its so helpful to us. (what / How) _ interesting the story is! (What / How)2. nice: adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行一次令人愉快的旅行The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。这块饼干尝起来美味。3. would like 比比want 语气更委婉。语气更委婉。
13、 -Would you like to stay here with us? - Yes, Id like / love to.4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课一堂生动的课完成句子完成句子 1.四天的旅行后她感到浑身上下十分疼痛。 She had aches and pains _after the four-day trip. 2.你觉得你有编造故事的本领吗？ Do you think you have
14、 the gift to _ stories?3.科学家们认为地球上已经存在生命数百万年了。Scientists think that _ on Earth for millions of years4.我太累了，不得不停下来休息一下。I am tired that I have to stop and _ 5.他太小了，还不会自己倒数。He was too young _ on his own.all overmake upthere has been lifesohave a restto count down5. Im afraid that + 从句从句: 恐怕恐怕 （表示歉意或让对方
15、表示歉意或让对方失望的情况失望的情况） Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow.6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点有点儿，有点 后接后接 / 形容词形容词 / 副副词词 形容词形容词 / 副词的比较级副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词不可数名词： There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可数名词不可
16、数名词：There Is a bit of water in thebottle.7. have a try: 试一试试一试 have a / an + 名词名词 have a swim:游泳游泳 have a break:休息休息 have a shower:洗沐浴洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。我喜欢吃甜食。9. be done: 做好了，完成了做好了，完成了 done: adj. 做好了的，完成做好了的，完成了了10. be sure + 从句：从句：Are you sure what you said? be sure of / about st
17、h.: 对对确信确信 Im sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保确保/ 务必（不）做某事务必（不）做某事 be sure not to miss the early bus.11. lucky day:幸运日幸运日 Youre a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运你是一个幸运儿儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。祝你好运。Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for: 因因而感谢你而感谢你 Thank you for / your help. sendi
18、ng me phots.2. message: 口信、信息口信、信息 （可数名词）（可数名词）take a message:捎个口信捎个口信 leave a message:留信留信Information: 信息（不可数名词）信息（不可数名词） a piece of information some information3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my u
19、ncle last week.4. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及等不及 / 迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present.5. quite:1) quite a / an + 形容词形容词 + 名词名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好一个相当好的男孩。的男孩。 2）quite 修饰动词时放在动词前修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很他很喜欢数学。喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词形容词 + 名词名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与与mu
20、ch合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He likes English very much.6. sound like: 听起来（像）听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful.7. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时某人花费时间间 / 钱做某事钱做某事Dont spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间某人花时间 /
21、钱在某钱在某事事/某物上某物上I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人以某人 / 某事为自豪某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. Were proud of our country.9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅擅长某事长某事 / 做某事做某事 Im good at
22、English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming.10. How do you feel about？= What do you think of ? = How do you like？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用对其提问用how soon - How soon will you leave Beijing? - Ill come back in three
23、days.12. how to do things: 疑问词疑问词 + 不定式不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 1) I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I should do. （作宾语）作宾语）疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。 2) When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. （作主语）（作主语） 3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语）（作表语） 4) I
24、dont know what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 13. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物 Im afraid of doctors / dogs. 2) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night. 3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river. 4) Im afraid that: 恐怕
25、恐怕 Im afraid that you must study hard.语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。 look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词形容词 He feels tired after work.2. 感官系动词后可接介词感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词后常接名词。 His idea sounds like fun .3. 感官系动词的句型结构与感官系动词的句型结构
26、与be 不同不同，其，其否定形式和否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词疑问形式要借助动词 do。 The food tastes delicious. 变成否定句变成否定句 The food doesnt taste delicious.变成一般疑问变成一般疑问句句 Does the food taste delicious?4.持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有态度，主要有keep,remain,stay The weather will keep warm for 7 days. 5.变化系动词有变化系动词有become, grow
27、, turn, get, go等。等。Module 1 Feelings and impressions书面表达书面表达在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Daniel的善良的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。用英语写一篇短文。提示：提示：1.Personality: helpfulhelp old woman cross the road kindwork at the Helping Hands Club creativec
28、reative a TV programme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格）点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格） 典型事例（性格、典型事例（性格、品质）品质）人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）My friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes spor
29、ts. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He like
30、s to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone. My good friend I have a good friend.His name is Jack.He is fourteen years old. He is tall and looks strong. He has short brown hair, big black eyes and a very friendly face. He plays foot
31、ball well and he loves reading.He always helps others.We like him。英语英语新课标（新课标（WYWY）Module 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练. 单项选择单项选择( )1. We shouldnt spend more time_ computer games. Aplaying Bto play Cplays Dplay( )2. The book is very _. All of us are _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested
32、 Cinterested; interesting Dinterested; interested易错点针对训练易错点针对训练AB ( )3. The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh Claugh Dlaughing( )4. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _ next month. A. give out B. come out Cput out Dpick outC英语英语新课标
33、（新课标（WYWY）Module 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练B . 根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子1在我六岁的时候，我妈妈给我买了一台电脑。在我六岁的时候，我妈妈给我买了一台电脑。 My mother _ _ _ _ when I was six years old.2托尼的父母不想让他在玩电脑游戏方面花费太多的时间。托尼的父母不想让他在玩电脑游戏方面花费太多的时间。 Tonys parents _ _ _ _ _ too much time playing computers games.3有空时帮你父母做些家务很有好处。有空时帮你父母做些家务很有好处。 It is
34、very good _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when you are free.英语英语新课标（新课标（WYWY）Module 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练boughtamecomputerdontwanthimtospendtohelpyourparentssomedohousework用所给单词的适当形式填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Kate plays the piano with great _(feel).2.The food is very _(salt). You shouldnt eat too much.3.I dont like cheese. It smel
35、ls too _(strongly).4.Good _(lucky) to you.5.This _(love) dog is Toms.6.Our new English teacher is coming. Please keep _(quietly).7.The little girl is afraid of _ (stay) at home by herself.8.Can you tell us how you feel about _(visit) the Great Wall?9.Mary is very _(exciting) about passing the test.1
36、0.Have you seen the play Dont Talk to _(strange)?feelingsaltystronglucklovelyquietstayingvisitingexcitedstrangers句型转换：句型转换：1.The bags felt very hard.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）The bags _ _ very hard.2.The cakes taste delicious and sweet.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ the cakes _ delicious and sweet?3.The silk feels soft.（对
37、划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ soft?4.He is tall and handsome.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ does he _ _?5.They are very friendly and warm.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ are they _?6.She looks very smart.（改为反意疑问句）（改为反意疑问句）She looks very smart, _ _?didnt feel Do tasteWhat feelsWhat look likeWhat likedoesnt she英语英语新课标（新课标（WYWY）Module
38、 1 模块语法模块语法模块语法模块语法英语的基本句型英语的基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同，因为英语是一种结构型的语言，英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同，因为英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。下面我们一起总结一下英语的基本句型。以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。下面我们一起总结一下英语的基本句型。 结构结构例句例句1. 主语主语+_ +表语（表语（+状语）状语）Uncle Wang looks very happy.2. 主语主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）谓语（不及物动词）+状语状语My father works in the factory.3. 主语主语+谓语（谓语（
39、_动词）动词）+宾语宾语 （+状语）状语）He wrote a book in senior high school.系动词系动词及物及物英语英语新课标（新课标（WYWY）Module 1 模块语法模块语法4. 主语主语+谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+间接间接 宾语宾语+ _ (+状语）状语）Will you lend me your bike?5. 主语主语+谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+宾语宾语+ _(+状语）状语）We found a boy sitting in the tree.6. _ be +主语主语+状语状语There are many trees by the riv
40、er.直接定语直接定语宾语补足语宾语补足语There英语英语新课标（新课标（WYWY）The key phrases in Module21.参加比赛参加比赛2.什么种类的什么种类的3.提高你的口语提高你的口语4.获奖获奖5.一等奖一等奖6.我梦寐以求的假日我梦寐以求的假日7.度过一个梦寐以求的假日度过一个梦寐以求的假日8.太遗憾了！太遗憾了！9.其它种类的其它种类的10.写作比赛写作比赛11.80天环游世界天环游世界12.不用担心不用担心13.创作；写有关创作；写有关14.编写编写15.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事1.enter a competition2.what kind of3.im
41、prove your speaking4.win a prize5.the first prize6.my dream holiday7.go on a dream holiday8.Thats a pity！What a pity!9.other kinds of10.a writing competition11.Around the World in 80 Days12.dont worry/dont be worried13.write about14.make up15.invite sb. to do sth.The key phrases in Module216.长城长城17.
42、一位一位15岁的美国男孩岁的美国男孩18.非洲最大，最繁华的城市之一非洲最大，最繁华的城市之一19.搬到这里搬到这里20.为一个大公司工作为一个大公司工作21.派某人去做某事派某人去做某事22.呆在一个国家呆在一个国家23.观光世界观光世界24.去过去过.25.乘船旅行乘船旅行26.与与.不同不同27.在许多方面在许多方面28.学习做某事学习做某事29.混合语言混合语言30.古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔16.the Great Wall17.a fifteen-year-old American boy18.one of the biggest and busiest ci
43、ties in Africa.19.move here20.work for a big company21.send sb to do sth.22.stay in a country23.see the world24.have/has been to.25.travel on a boat26.be different from.27.in many ways28.learn to do sth.29.mix the languages30.the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queensModule 2 invite sb to do
44、 sth 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 think about考虑考虑 make up 编造编造 stop doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事 come with 和和.一起去一起去 the first prize一等奖一等奖 at the moment此时，现在此时，现在 so far到目前为止到目前为止 ask sb to do sth要去某人做某事要去某人做某事 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 a fifteen-year-old boy一个十五岁的男孩一个十五岁的男孩 one of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数 最最.之一之一111111
45、11111113.be different from 与与.不同不同14.count down倒数倒数15.send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事把某人送去做某事16.enter a competition参加竞赛参加竞赛17.write about编写；写作编写；写作18.think about考虑考虑19.travel around the world环游世界环游世界20.work for 效力于效力于21.for example例如例如22.look forward to doing/sth期盼；期待期盼；期待23.have a wonderful time 玩的开心玩的开
46、心24.a pair of一双一双25.the rest of剩余的剩余的1111111111111根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：1.Have you e_ visited the US?2.The coat is too expensive. He cant a_ it.3.Hw didnt win the first prize. What a p_?4.What was the most excited e_ in your life?5.Which c_ have you ever entered at school?6.Tony won a p_ for
47、 running this morning.7.What do you often d_ about when you go to sleep?8.Thanks for i_ me to your birthday.9.China is an a_ country with a long history.10.The company has sent Peter to work in G_.11.The Pyramids were towers of ancient k_ and q_.12.People speak French in F_.verffordityxperienceompet
48、itionrizereamnvitingncientermanyingsueensranceIve also entered lots of speaking competitions. 2. Lingling has travelled by plane. 3. Itll help you improve your speaking. 4. Maybe you will win a prize. 5. -Have you ever won any prizes before ? - No, I havent. 6. Ive also entered lots of speaking comp
49、etitions, but I havent won any prizes. 7. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?8. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.9. You can make it up. 10. Ill invite you to come with me. 1. They have seen the Pyramids. see- saw - seen2. Mike is a fifteen-
50、year- old American boy. 3. Egypt is one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 4. They moved here with their parents 2 years ago. move to + 地点地点5. Their father works for a big company. 6. It has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. 7. They have been to many interesting place
