1、中考词汇专项复习中考词汇专项复习 按要求写出下列词的相应形式按要求写出下列词的相应形式: take(过去式过去式) _ knife(复数复数)_ friend(形容词形容词)_ happy(副词副词)_ foot(复数复数)_ run(现在分词现在分词)_tookknivesfriendlyhappilyfeetrunning中考词汇热身中考词汇热身07年海南中考词汇考查年海南中考词汇考查:(A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.slow, luck, work, read, be My cousin _ born in October,1997. They wer
2、e _ to catch the last bus yesterday. There are many _ in this factory.They work hard every day. I cant follow you. Could you please speak more _ ? We always do some _ in the morning .wasluckyworkersslowlyreading (B)根据句意及首字母提示根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词补全单词6. I want to be a doctor when I g_ up .7. The boy is fiv
3、e years old. He is too y_ to go to school . 8. He can speak b_ English and Chinese.9. S_ comes after spring. Its the second season of the year.10. They often talk a_ pop music. They are music fans.rowoungothummerboutVocabulary 词汇考查词汇考查中考考点：中考考点：考查不同词类的单词考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，在中考的词汇考
4、查题目中，名词名词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词和和介词介词。 可数可数名词和名词和不可数不可数名词名词 以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数单、复数形式形式解题思路：解题思路：1. 判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不不可数可数名词名词2. 不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式3. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化4. 注意大小写注意大小写名词考点：名词考点：1. That is one of the longest_ (河流河流) in the world.2. China is a
5、great c_ with a long history.1. We usually do our _ (作业作业) in the evening. 2. There is lots of w_ in the bottle.homeworkriversountryYou can find much information on the _ (因特网因特网). Internet不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式注意大小写注意大小写ater例题分析例题分析:(07- 南京南京)David took a lot of _ (photo)
6、in Mochou Lake Park last weekend.photos(07-佛山佛山) _ (九月九月) is the ninth month of the year.September(07-威海威海)Look! The street is covered with fallen _(树叶树叶)leaves(07-济宁市济宁市) English people often begin their talks with w_.So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “Its a fine day, isnt it?”eathe
7、r解题思路：解题思路：1. 判断判断 时态时态和和 语态语态2. 单词的形式变化单词的形式变化 以上判以上判 断断 的依据是找准的依据是找准关键词关键词动词考点动词考点:1. 时态时态和和语态语态2. 主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致3. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 例题分析例题分析:判断语句的判断语句的时态时态和和语态语态 ; 注意单词的注意单词的形式形式变化变化1. They are _ (读读)English in the classroom.2. He often g_ to school by bike.3. I will _ (接接) him at the railway station.4.
8、He f_ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.5. He has _ (借借) the book for one week.6. The watch is m_ in Japan.7. _ (种植种植) more trees is good to our environment.8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _ (看看) TV at home readingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch进行时进行时一般现在时一般现在时将来时将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在
9、完成时被动语态被动语态V-ing 当主语当主语固定搭配固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do(07-陕西陕西) Mike _ to see his aunt if he is free tomorrow.popular, will go ,laugh at, fifth, placewill go(07-佛山佛山) I enjoy _ (躺躺) on the beach in the sun.lying(07-潍坊潍坊) The house with garden is so expensive that they cant a_ it.fford(07-宁波宁波)
10、Many people are k_ in traffic accidents every year.illed(07-济南济南) Look! The people in the river _ (swim).are swimming1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2. 形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：解题思路：1. 判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词形容词形容词和和副词考点副词考点
11、： 形容词形容词or副词副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1. Your plan sounds _ (有趣的有趣的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _ (生气生气).3. He runs as _(快快) as Jim.4. Hainan is the second _ (large) island in China.5. He does _ (差的差的) in math in our class.6.This is _ than that .interestingangrierfastlargestworstbigger(06
12、-海南海南) Mr Wang is very b_ today. He has no time to have a rest.usy(07-河北河北) Mrs. Smith smiled _ (幸福幸福) when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.happily小结小结(Summary):做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1. 通读全句判断所填词的通读全句判断所填词的词性词性2. 判断所填词的判断所填词的形式形式是否准确是否准确3. 判断是否是判断是否是固定搭配固定搭配4.4.判断是否
13、需要判断是否需要大小写大小写根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词 I get n_ before big parties and then I get pimples. Do you learn English by w_ TV? -What should I get my sister ? -How a_ a tennis ball ? This storybook is the most i_ of the three.1.My parents cant s_ soap operas.ervousatchingboutnterestingtand用方框中所给词的
14、恰当形式填空。用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空。endanger, support, hard , she, strange1.If you are a _ in this city, youd better buy a map first.2. Its necessary _ the poor children .3. She likes to dress _ in an unusual way.4. Many people are worried about the _ animals.5. Some large animals can _ move in the cage.strangert
15、o supportherselfendangeredhardly阅读下面的对话阅读下面的对话,请根据所给的中文正确拼写单词请根据所给的中文正确拼写单词,让让对话意思完整对话意思完整,每空只写一词。每空只写一词。Mum: Marry, I am going shopping. Would you like to go with me ?Marry: Id like to, but its really _ (热的热的)today. Shall we go to the supermarket _ (在附近在附近) our home ?Mum: Oh, yes. Its _ (七月七月) now.
16、 Let _(我我) make a shopping list first. Beef, eggs, _(香蕉香蕉), oranges, apples andMarry: Mum, lets buy some _ （红色的）（红色的）Fuji apples. Fuji apples are _ (好好)than green apples.hotnearJulymebananasredbetter Mum: OK, Fuji apples. Anything else? Marry: I need a _ (钢笔钢笔) and some _ (音乐音乐) CDs. Mum: I am ready. Shall we go _ (现在现在)? Marry: OK, Mum. Lets go.pennowmusicsuggestions (温馨提示温馨提示) 在这接下来一个月的复习时间里在这接下来一个月的复习时间里, 同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误误,我建议同学们能做到以下一点我建议同学们能做到以下一点:准备准备一本笔记本一本笔记本,把自己平时做错的题修改好把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子上抄在本子上, 以便考前复习。同时以便考前复习。同时,还要还要注意这些单词的音、形、义以及它们的注意这些单词的音、形、义以及它们的派生词。派生词。
