1、初中英语必背基础短语A111.a bit of 有一点儿2.a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3.a bottle of 一瓶4.a can of 一听，一罐5.a cup of 一茶杯6.a few 一些；少数几个7.a few days ago 几天前8.a few months ago 几个月前9.a few weeks ago 几周前10.a few years ago 几年前11.a glass of 一玻璃杯12.a drop of water 一滴水13.a family of three people 一个三口之家14.a great many 非常多的15.agree
2、to do sth.同意做某事16.a half 一半17.a kind of 一种；一类18.a large great number of 许多19.a little 一点，少量20.a little + 比较级21.a long time ago 很久以前22.a lot (of ) 许多；多数23.a moment later 片刻之后24.a TV set 电视机25.a number of 若干的；许多的26.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副27.a piece of 一块（张，片
3、，只）28.a type of 一种型号的29.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子30.a shop assistant 售货员，店员31.a waste of time 浪费时间32.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法33.after a while 过了一会儿34.after breakfast 早饭后35.after class / school 下课后 / 放学后36.again and again 再三地，反复地37.agree with sb. 同意（某提议）38.agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致39.all day (long
4、) 一整天；一天到睌40.all kinds of 各种各样的41.different kinds of 不同种类的42.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜43.all ones life 一生；终生44.all over 到处；结束45.all over the world= all the world over全世界46.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了47.all the same 仍然48.all the time 一直；始终；老是49.all by oneself 单独，独自50.and so on 等等51.appear 出现，呈现52.arrive at 到达
5、某地53.arrive in 到达某地54.as as 像一样55.as usual 照常56.as as one can 尽量57.as as possible 尽量58.as long as 长达.59.as soon as 一就60.as well as 也61.as a result 结果，因此，由于62.ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）63.as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快64.at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时65.at first 起先；开始的时候66.at home 在家里6
6、7.at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于68.at least 至少；起码69.at midnight 在半夜70.at night 在夜里71.at noon 在正午72.at once 立刻；马上73.arrive at(in) 到达74.at school 在学校上课75.at sea 在大海上76.at the front / back of 在的前部 / 后边77.at the head of 在的前面，在的排头/前列78.at the age of 在岁时79.at the beginning of 起初，开始80.at the end of 结束时/
7、末尾（终点）81.at the door 在门口82.at the moment 此刻；正当那时83.at the same time 同时84.at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候85.at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里86.at times 偶尔；有时87.at weekends 在周末88.at work 在工作89.away from home 不在家B90.base on 以为基础91.bang ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的头92.because of 因为93.be able to do sth.能够（
8、有能力）做94.be awake 醒着的95.be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的96.be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕.97.be afraid that 认为，恐怕,担心98.be angry at (about) sth.生某事的气99.be angry with sb.生某人的气100.be at home 在家101.be amazed at 对感到惊讶102.be bad at 拙于103.be bad for 对有害的104.be born in (on)出生105.be careful 小心106.be covered with 盖满，掩满107.be
9、busy doing (with) sth.忙于做108.be different from 和不同109.be dressed in 正穿着110.be excited about 对感到兴奋111.be famous for以著名，出名112.be fed up with 厌倦113.be filled with 装满114.be far from 离很远115.be friendly to 对友好116.be / come from 来自于，是人117.be full of 充满着118.be glad to 乐于119.be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激120.be
10、good (bad) at sth.(doing sth.) 善于121.be good for 对有益的122.be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院123.be in the hospital 在医院里124.be in time for 准时125.be / become interested in 对感兴趣（关心）126.be known to 为所熟知127.be late for 迟到128.be like 像129.be / get lost 迷失（道路）130.be proud of 以自豪131.be made from 用制成的（看不出）132.be
11、 made in 在某地制造133.be made of 用制造的134.be made by 由制造135.be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的136.be pleased to 对高兴地从事，做感到愉快137.be pleased with (对)高兴，满意138.be (get ) ready 准备好139.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备140.be shocked at 对感到震惊，对感到惊讶141.be shown 被陈列142.be short for 是的简称143.be sorry for 感到抱歉
12、144.be sure 肯定；确信145.be sure of 深信；确信146.be sure that 确信147.be sure to do sth.一定要；务必148.be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊149.be surprised by 使吃惊，使感到意外150.be tired from 因疲倦151.be tired of 对厌倦152.be to 将要做153.be up （时间等）到了，结束了154.be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为.来用155.be used by +人 (被)用156.be used for (被)用来做.157.be used
13、 to doing 习惯于158.be used to sth.(被)用来159.be worried about 担心160.be worth doing sth.值得做.161.beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次162.best of all 最，首先，尤其163.before breakfast 早饭前164.before long =(very)soon 不久以后 long before 很久以前165.bothand 和都；既又166.borrowfrom从借167.break down 损坏，拆散某物168.bring back 带回169.bus station 公
14、共汽车站170.business card 名片171.birthday cake 生日蛋糕172.book shop 书店173.by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具174.by + 时间 到时间以前175.by air 由航空176.by airplane 乘飞机177.by bike 骑自行车178.by boat 坐小船179.by land 由陆路180.by sea 由海路181.by the way 顺便说182.by then 到那时183.by the time 到时候为止C184.call (up )sb.打电话给某人185.call ones name 点名186.Cano
15、n digital camera 佳能数码照相机187.carry on 坚持下去，继续下去188.catch (a ) cold 着凉，作风189.catch a bus 赶公共汽车190.catch up with 追上，赶上191.clean up 清出，收拾干净192.change ones mind 改变想法（主意）193.check out 检查，查看194.check- out 收款台195.cheer up 高兴起来196.climb up 攀登，爬上197.Chinese medicine 中医198.clothes line 晒衣绳199.credit card 信用卡e
16、along 来，随同e back 回来e down 下来e from 出生于地方，来自于e home 回家e in (into) 进入，进来e of 所生的，由产生e on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧e out 出来e over(to) 过来，顺便来访e roundcome around （走）过来（绕行而来）e to 变成e to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉e true 实现e up 过来215.coral reef 珊瑚礁216.cut down 砍倒，切断D217.day after day 日复一日地，天天218.day by day 一天天地，逐日219.deserve to
17、 do sth.值得做，理应.220.do morning exercise 运动，做早操221.do not have to do 没必要做 Theres no need to doIts not necessary for sb.to do222.do ones best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力223.do ones homework 做作业224.do ones lessons 做功课225.do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西226.do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动227.do well in做得很好
18、，成功，成绩很好228.Dont mention it.别提它。229.dress (oneself ) 穿衣服230.dress up 穿上盛装231.drink up 喝完232.drop off 放下（某物），下车E233.each other 互相234.eat up 吃完，吃光235.either or 不是就是，或者或者236.enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事237.enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快238.enough to do 足够做239.ever since 从那时起，此后一直240.even so 即使如此2
19、41.even though 即使242.every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上243.every 5 minutes 每5分钟，每隔4分钟244.exercise book 练习簿F245.fall asleep 入睡246.fall behind 落后，跟不上247.fall ill 生病248.fall off 跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降249.fall over 向前摔倒250.family name 姓氏251.family tree 家谱，家系图252.far away 遥远253.far from 距.远254.far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多2
20、55.fast asleep 睡得很熟256.fast food 快餐257.faster and faster 越来越快258.Father Christmas 圣诞老人259.feel bad 感觉得糟，感觉不好260.feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错261.feel good about oneself 自尊自爱262.feel good about life 享受生活263.feel like 感觉想做264.feel like doing 想要做某事265.feel tired 感到疲劳266.fill with 充满，填满267.fill in 填写，填空26
21、8.first name = given name 名，教名269.first of all 首先270.five days a week 一周五天271.fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片272.finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业273.find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解274.for a while 一会儿275.fly kites 放风筝276.fly to 飞向277.fly away 飞往，飞跑278.fly up 向上飞279.for ever 永远280.for example 例如，举例说明281.for long 长久28
22、2.for the first time 第一次283.for some time 一会儿284.forget doing sth.忘记曾做过285.forget to do sth.忘记做286.from door to door 挨家挨户287.from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚288.from now on 从今以后，今后289.from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方290.from that time on 从那时起291.from then on 从那时起292.from to 从到293.full name 全名G294.g
23、et / receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信295.get along (on) with 和睦相处296.get along (with) 前进，进展297.get angry with sb.对生气298.get back 返回，取回299.get down 下来，落下，记下来300.get dressed 穿衣服301.get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家302.get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住303.get into (in ) 进入，搭乘（出租车），陷入（坏的情况）304.get long 变长305.get off
24、 下车，起飞306.get on 上车，生活，过日子307.get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展308.get oneself into 陷入309.get out （使）逃走310.get out of 从出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来311.get ready 准备312.get ready to do sth.准备做某事313.get sb.into 使某人陷入314.get sick 生病315.get to 到达316.get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡着）317.get together 集合318.get up 起床，起
25、立319.get warm (long) 变暖长320.get married 结婚321.get windy （变得）有风322.give a call / ring 给打电话323.give a talk 演讲324.give a concert 举办音乐会325.give back 归还，送回326.give birth to 生（孩子）327.give sb.a call / ring 给某人打电话328.give sb.a hand给某人帮助329.give sb.a lesson 给某人以教训330.give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除331.Gobi Desert
26、 戈壁沙漠332.go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）333.go along 进行334.go across 穿过，横过335.go away 走开，离开336.go by 经过旁边337.go fishing 去钓鱼338.go for 为了而去339.go for a walk 去散步340.go home 回家341.gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳342.go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）343.go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事344.go on to do sth.接着做345.go
27、 on / have a picnic 去野餐346.go over 过一遍347.go straight along 沿着.一直走下去348.go to school 上学349.go to sleep 入睡，瞅着350.go to the cinema / movie 看电影351.go traveling 去旅行352.go (the) wrong (way) 走错路353.good evening 晚上好354.good night 晚安355.good idea 好主意356.Good luck(with)!祝好运。357.grow up 成年，长大成人358.grow flower
28、s 种花H359.had better do sth.最好做某事，应该做某事360.had to 不得不，必须361.half an hour 半小时362.hand in 上交，交进363.hands up 举起手来364.happy birthday 生日快乐365.happy new year 新年快乐366.happen to be 碰巧是367.have a bad time 过得困难368.have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴369.have a cold 感冒370.have a cough 咳嗽371.have a headache 头痛372.have a dance 跳舞3
29、73.have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒/饮料374.have a field trip 进行野外旅行375.have a good journey 旅途愉快376.have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快377.have a good trip 一路顺风378.have a hard time 过得困难379.have a look (at ) 看一看380.have a match 比赛381.have a meeting 开会382.have a rest 休息383.have a swim 游泳384.have a talk 谈话385.have a te
30、st 测验386.have a try 努力，尝试387.have a walk 散步388.have a wash 洗（手，脸）389.have been to 曾经去了（现已回来了）390.have gone to已经去（现还没回来）391.have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭392.have got = have 有393.have lessons (classes ) 上课394.have no idea / dont know 不知道395.have some medicine 吃药396.have sports 进行体育运动397.hav
31、e sth.with sb.把某物带在某人身边398.have to + 动词原形 不得不，必须399.hear from sb.收到某人的来信400.hear of 听说401.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事402.help sb.with sth.在帮助某人403.help oneself (to) 随便吃.404.help each other 互相帮助405.here and there 到处406.Here we are 我们到了407.Here you are 给你408.high jump 跳高long jump 跳远409.hold a (sports)
32、 meeting 举行(运动)会410.hold on在 等一等（别挂电话），坚持，继续411.hold ones breath 屏住气，不出声412.hope that 期望，希望413.hope to do sth.希望414.hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地415.how far / long 多远/ 长/久416.how many / much 多少/ 钱417.how many times 多少次（对次数提问）418.how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）419.how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）420.how wide 多宽421
33、.how old 多大年纪422.how tall / high 多高423.how about .?怎么样？424.hot food 辣食425.hundreds of 数百426.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去427.hurry up 赶快428.human being 人I429.I think 我认为430.Id like to.我想要，我愿意431.Im afraid （that）我恐怕432.Im sorry to do sth.对做某事而抱歉433.Its hard to do sth.做某事感到困难434.It seems / seemed to sb.that 在某人看
34、来435.Its good / bad for sb.对某人有益/ 有害436.Its time for 到的时间了437.in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内438.in a day or two 一两天内439.in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后440.in a minute 一会儿，立刻441.in a hurry 匆忙，立即442.in all 总共443.in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式444.in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法445.in town 在城里，在镇上446.in the
35、 city 在乡下447.in an hour 一小时以后448.in back of 在后面449.in bed 躺在床上450.in church 去教堂做礼拜451.in danger 处于危险之中，濒危452.in English 用英语说453.in fact 实际上，事实上454.in front 在前方（面），在正对面455.in front of 在前面456.in groups 分小组457.in half 分成两半458.in pairs 两个两个地459.in the front of 在前部460.in hospital 生病，住院461.in no time 立即，立
36、刻，一下子462.in ones life 在有生之年内（从出生到现在）463.in ones fifties 某人50多岁时464.in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）465.in red ink 用红笔466.instead of 代替，而不是467.in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究468.in the front of 在的前头，的前排469.in (the) future 今后，将来470.in the hospital 在这（那）所医院里471.in the middle of 在中间472.in the morning 早上473.in the prison 在监狱中
37、工作，在这（那）所监狱中474.in/on the wall 在墙上475.in/to the north 在北部，在以北476.in time 正好，及时477.in a few years time 几年后478.in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用）479.in the tree 在树上（非树本身）480.in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）481.in the open air 在露天482.in the past 在过去483.in the sun 在阳光下484.in the sky 在空中485.in the first /second half 在上/下半
38、场486.in the world 在世界上487.in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中488.invite sb.to (邀)请某人489.in space 在宇宙空间，占面积490.instead of 代替491.It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人花费做某事492.It takes sth.to do sth.做某事借助.的力量（花费）493.its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事J494.join in 参加，加入495.jump across 跳过496.jump away from 从跳走497.jump down 跳下来498.j
39、ump into 跳进499.jump off 跳下来500.jump out of 跳出来501.jump over 跳过去502.jump the queue 插队503.jump through 跳过504.just a minute / moment 等一会儿505.just now / right now刚才，现在，立即，马上506.just then 正在那时K507.keep busy （一直）忙碌508.keep doing sth.持续做某事509.keep sb.doing sth.让某人做某事510.knock at / on 敲门/ 窗511.knockinto把敲进5
40、12.keep on doing 继续做513.keep a diary 坚持写日记514.keep a list 列个表，列个清单515.keep an eye out for sb.关注某人L516.last Sunday / month 上个周日/ 月517.last night 昨天518.last summer 去年夏天519.last week 上个星期520.last year 去年521.later on 以后，过后522.laugh at 嘲笑523.league member 共青团员524.lead sb.through .(a place ) 带领某人穿过某地525.l
41、ead sb.to (a place) 带某人去某地526.learn sth.by heart 默记，背诵527.learn from 以学习，向学习528.lendto.把借.529.less than 少于，不到.more than 多于，比.更多530.leave for 离开某地去, 动身去.531.leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下532.leavebehind把遗留在533.let me see 让我看看534.letter after letter 一封接一封535.listen to 听536.live on 靠为生，继续存在537.look after
42、照料，照顾538.look around 向四周看，四处张望539.look forward to （doing sth.）期盼着，盼望着540.look for 寻找541.look into 往里看542.look like 看起来像543.look out 往外看544.look out (for) 注意，小心545.look out of往外看546.look over （医生）检查547.look the same 看起来很像548.look up 查看，查寻，仰望549.look young 看上去很年轻550.lose ones life 丧命（生）551.lots of 许多，
43、狠多，大量M552.make a mistake 犯错误，出差错553.make money 赚钱554.make tea 泡茶555.make a good start 有了良好的开/端556.make a chart 制图表557.make a contribution to 为做贡献558.make a dialogue 进行对话559.make a decision 做出决定560.make it 约定，到来，成功，做到561.make a telephone call 打电话562.make (a) faces 做鬼脸563.make a snowman 堆雪人564.make pr
44、ogress （取得）进步565.make a(any) noise 吵566.make friends with 与交朋友567.makefrom 由制造568.makeof 由制造569.make oneself at home 安适，不拘束570.make ones way to往.(坚难)走去571.make room for 给.腾出地方572.make sentences with 用造句573.make sure 务必，务请574.make the bed 整理床铺575.make up 编造，杜撰576.make up ones mind 下定决心，拿定主意577.manage to do sth.设法做578.marry sb.娶/嫁给某人579.Merry Christmas 圣旦快乐580.more than 多于.,比.多581.more and mo
