1、选修（四）选修（四） Unit 2Reading and Thinkingiconic foundationpolitical didgeridoolocated equator koala barbecue bakery joint butcher adj.符号的符号的;图标的图标的n.创建创建;基础基础;地基地基adj.政治的政治的n.迪吉里杜管迪吉里杜管adj.位于位于n.赤道赤道n.考拉考拉:树袋熊树袋熊n. abbr. BBQ户外烧烤户外烧烤;烤架烤架n.面包面包(糕饼糕饼)店店;面包厂面包厂n.公共场所公共场所 ;关节关节adj.联合的联合的;共同的共同的n.肉贩肉贩;屠夫屠夫:刽
2、子手刽子手premier herb dim sim hollow vibrate horn pitch straightforward slogan Minister prime minister a adj.最著名的最著名的:首要的首要的n.总理总理;首相首相n.药草药草;香草香草;草本草本(特指澳大利亚的特指澳大利亚的)点心点心adj.中空的中空的;空心的空心的vt. &vi. (使使)振动振动n. (乐器乐器)号号n.音高音高adj.坦率的坦率的:简单的简单的n.标语标语;口号口号n.部长部长:大臣大臣;外交使节外交使节首相首相;总理总理frog arrow entitle getawa
3、y dive vi. & n. kayaking peak seasonfreedom domain sponsor liberty n.蛙蛙;青蛙青蛙n.箭箭;箭头箭头vt.给给-命名命名(或题名或题名) ;使享有权利使享有权利n.适合度假的地方适合度假的地方潜水潜水;跳水跳水;俯冲俯冲n.划皮艇划皮艇高峰季节高峰季节n.白由；不受白由；不受.影响的状态影响的状态n.领域领域;领土领土;范围范围vt.倡议倡议;赞助赞助;主办主办n. (法案等的法案等的)倡议者倡议者;赞助者赞助者n.自由自由What is the first thing you think of when you think
4、 about Australia?Questions:The first things that I think of are kangaroos, beaches, and deserts.要求：要求：听课文音频，依据导纲提示听课文音频，依据导纲提示 独立思考；认真解答独立思考；认真解答“基础基础 感知感知”的的题目。题目。注意：注意：请使用请使用三三色色笔（勾笔（勾划划重点）。重点）。AustraliaPositionLocated to the south of the equator，its often informally 1.( )as “down under”.Iconic si
5、tesand animalsTheSydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road.The cute 2.( ) and kangaroos.Different but yummy mealsThe Sunday 3.( )Australian versions of 4.( ) like the Chineseinspired dim sim.The Aborigines In Katherine，5. ( ) in Australias Northern Territory.The population might be small，but 6. (
6、)is still visible.They are in close contact with nature.The didgeridooIt is made from a tree branch which is 7.( )Unlike a horn，there are no finger holesThe didgeridoo player has to change the 8.( ) of his mouth in order to change pitch.referred tokoalasroastfoodsa town its influencehollowshapePart
7、1: 25 SepPart 2: 1 OctPart 3: 3 OctPart 4: 6 OctA.The experiences and feelings in Australia.B. The Aborigines in Australia.C.Australian different but yummy foods.D. Be ready to Australia. locate找出位置；安置在找出位置；安置在 location n. 地点，位置地点，位置/定位定位be located + adv./prep. 位于位于 The small town located in Chicago
8、.The West Lake is located in Hangzhou.Located in Hangzhou, the West Lake is a beautiful spot.1. 我的房子在顶楼，夏天很热。我的房子在顶楼，夏天很热。 _the top floor, my house is very hot in summer.2. _(locate) in the northwest of China, Xian is seen as an important place concerning the countrys civilization. refer to 参考；查阅；提及
9、；涉及参考；查阅；提及；涉及 refer to A as B 将将A称为称为B1. If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. _2. Please dont refer to his past again._3. These books refer to Asian problems._ 4. He is referred to as a living Lei Feng._ Located onLocated 表示表示“查阅查阅”或或“参考参考”表示表示“谈到谈到”或或
10、“提到提到”表示表示“适用于适用于”或或“涉及到涉及到”“把把称作称作” major in 主修主修 major v. 主修主修 n.专业专业 adj.主要的主要的minor次要的次要的She majored in History at Stanford.Her major is History at Stanford.她在斯坦福主修历史。她在斯坦福主修历史。We have encountered major problems. 我们遇上了大问题。我们遇上了大问题。joint adj. 联合的联合的/共同的共同的/共有的共有的/连带的连带的 n. 关节关节/接缝接缝/娱乐场所娱乐场所join/
11、 join in v. 参加参加/加入加入 = take part in/ participate in/attendOver 200 members of staff joined the strike. （罢工）（罢工） premier 首要的首要的/显著的；显著的； 总理；首相（总理；首相（prime minister）one of the countrys premier chefs 国家国家名厨名厨之一之一the countrys premier opera company 这个国家的顶尖歌剧团这个国家的顶尖歌剧团native 本土的本土的/本国的本国的 n.本地人本地人 【 be
12、. to 】unique 独特的独特的 homeThe tiger is native to India.这种虎原产于印度。这种虎原产于印度。be native to 原产于原产于The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。 break over 冲破冲破 break over rock 冲破岩石冲破岩石break相关短语相关短语 (1) break away from 脱离，背叛脱离，背叛(2)break down 毁坏毁坏/破坏；谈判失败；身体破坏；谈判失败；身体/精神垮了；分解；出故障精神垮了；分解；出故
13、障(3)break into 强行强行闯入闯入(4)break out 战争战争/火灾火灾/疾病等的爆发疾病等的爆发(5)break up 分开，解散，结束分开，解散，结束(6)break off 停顿，中断停顿，中断(7)break through 突破突破 spiritual 灵魂的；精神的灵魂的；精神的 = mental 心理的心理的 spiritual home 精神家精神家园园 spirit 灵魂灵魂 in spirit在心里；在精神上在心里；在精神上mind 心灵心灵 body 身体身体 physical 身体的身体的/物理的物理的 （PE 体育课）体育课）身心健康身心健康 hea
14、lthy in mind and body / mentally and physically healthymental/ manual labour 脑力劳动脑力劳动/体力劳动体力劳动She lived entirely by spiritual values, in a world of poetry and imagination.追求精神上满足，完全生活在一个诗歌和想象的世界里。追求精神上满足，完全生活在一个诗歌和想象的世界里。 hollow 中空的；空心的中空的；空心的 【类类】shallow 肤浅的肤浅的 narrow 狭窄的狭窄的 hollow words 空洞的语言空洞的语言
15、 hollow pipes 空心的管子空心的管子A bar of iron is solid while a pipe is hollow. 铁棍铁棍/管子管子vibrate v. 使振动；振动使振动；振动 vibrate to 对对.激动激动 vibrate with因因.而激而激动动 Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.每当火车驶过，这些墙都会振动。每当火车驶过，这些墙都会振动。convinced 确信的确信的 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的convince sb. of sth/ that从句从句. 使某人相
16、信某事使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服说服sb做某事做某事 Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。The data you have collected is not convincing.你收集的资料说服力不足。你收集的资料说服力不足。 straightforward 坦率的；简单的坦率的；简单的 straightforwardly ad.直截了当直截了当 straightforward circui
17、t 直通线路直通线路 straightforward routine 简单程序简单程序straightforward instructions 简明的指令简明的指令【近近】simple; easy 【反反】complex/complicated/difficult 【例句例句】His wife is a straightforward woman and often makes complicated questions simple. entitle v.给给.命名命名/使享有使享有 title 标题；头衔；加标题标题；头衔；加标题entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的
18、权利给某人做某事的权利 entitle to sth. 有权有权/有资格有资格【例例】His long years experience entitled him to be respected. dive 潜水潜水/跳水跳水/俯冲俯冲 (dove/dived;dived) diver 潜水者潜水者/跳水运动员跳水运动员dive into the river 跳进河里跳进河里 go diving 去潜水去潜水 make a dive 跳水跳水dive into sth. 迅速将手伸入迅速将手伸入sponsor v.倡议倡议/赞助赞助/主办主办 n.倡议者倡议者/赞助者赞助者 sponsor a
19、 show 赞助赞助sponsor sb to do 资助某人做资助某人做 a sponsor of .的赞助商的赞助商【近近】 fundbe located + adv./prep. 位于位于 refer to A as B 将将A称为称为Bmajor in 主修主修 premier chefs 名厨名厨be native to 原产于原产于break out 战争战争/火灾火灾/疾病等的爆发疾病等的爆发spiritual home 精神家园精神家园mentally and physically healthy 身心健康身心健康 一、反刍内化，归纳总结。二、翻译下面的短语。一、反刍内化，归纳
20、总结。二、翻译下面的短语。hollow words 空洞的语言空洞的语言vibrate to 对对.激动激动 convince sb. to do sth. 说服说服sb做某事做某事 convince sb. of sth/ that从句从句. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 straightforward routine 简单程序简单程序entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利给某人做某事的权利dive into the river 跳进河里跳进河里sponsor sb to do 资助某人做资助某人做 一、反刍内化，归纳总结。二、翻译下面的短语。一、反刍内化，归纳总结。二、翻译下面的短语。
