1、Lets play a game. Rules: First, all of you will be divided into 8 groups, each line as a group . Second, the last student of each group will be given a word and he or she is expected to pass this word to the next student until the first one. Then, the first student is required to write the word on t
2、he blackboard. Last, the group which writes the correct word will be given one point. Attention: During the process, try your best not to let others (except the one you are delivering this message to) hear what you are saying. Group1: definition defn()n Group2: formation fme()n Group3: synonym snnm
3、Group4: appositive pztv Group5: causal kz()l Group6: contrast kntrst Group7: clues kluz Group8: sense sens If you come across the new words when reading, What will you do ?第二师八一中学赴和田策勒一中送教靳甄 6.17Learning aims:1.To master the rules of the skills of guessing.2. Use these skills to solve these problems
4、.1.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.1.1.DefinitionDefinition（定义法定义法）is， that is (to say), in other words， be called，b
5、e known as, be defined as，定语从句，破折号，定语从句，破折号summary脆的脆的牧人牧人日历日历 实战实战演练演练1： Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A.The thieves in the shop B.Th
6、e salesmen in the shopC.The customers in the shopD. The porter in the shop2.2.Word formation (Word formation (构词法）构词法）super- mini-micro- re-mis- im-un- 后缀：后缀： -wards in- -ablenon- -lesssummary超级超级极微小的极微小的错，误，错，误，不，非不，非不，非不，非不，非不，非极小的极小的, 微小的微小的再，反复再，反复不不向向能能的的不，无不，无With their shining brown eyes,wagg
7、ing tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的没有判断力的实战实战演练演练2：Synonym Synonym The old tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.and ,or ,s
8、uch as, like, for example, for instancesummary取代取代实战演练3： Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.生的，未加工的生的，未加工的4. Appositive(同位语关系同位语关系)语语音音学学夜班夜班1.Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in
9、phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.2. We are on the night shift -from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week. 徒劳的徒劳的5. Causal (因果关系因果关系)summary全神贯注全神贯注because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore实战演练4： She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long.修剪修剪6. Contrast根据对比和转折关
10、系 1.Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though ，on the contrary.summary热的热的不同意不同意实战演练实战演练5 （ 江西卷真题) The house looked quite normal
11、outside，but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on displayAs he began putting them into his bag，a dog came into the roomIt stopped when it saw Buster，then wagged its tail madly and went over to him，licking his outstretched handGood boy.” Buster whispered “What a great guard dog you ar
12、etrying to lick me to death.”61. Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word exotic in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Foreign and unusual. 7. 7. Clues(Clues(根据上下文线索根据上下文线索) ) 实战演练6（全国II卷）We shared the brief that if youre
13、 fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us toge
14、ther. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. 26.What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their care for children. C.Their success. D.Their support for each other.嫁妆嫁妆8. Common sense of life(根据生活常识根据生活常识)In old days, when girls from rich families were
15、 married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry. Common senseCluesContrastCausalAppositiveSynonymWord formationDefinitionGuessHow to guess the meanings of words?summary：Practice in classThe whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone rem
16、embered the damage it had caused to stock and cropsThere was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded againMy older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above riverIf the river flooded，
17、they should be safe there58The underlined word “stock” in the third paragraph refers to_. (江西卷真题江西卷真题) A. money owned by the family Bgoods for sale C. supplies for family use Dfarm animals 2. (全国III卷）Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it w
18、as pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion. My friends said: “Now we believe your stories” Now
19、we believe your stories, Welty added. And I said: “Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.” 26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys . A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories Homework 1. Go over what we learned in this period. 2. Finish exercises 1. Ther
20、e are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. snow mountain B. tree branch C. frozen river D. ice 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever 3. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest She is usually for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.5：
