1、2022年浙江温州中考英语试题及答案一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. _ cartoon made him laugh.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2. Everybody, please keep _. Its not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.A. fitB. warmC. dryD. quiet3. Jack, I have no idea for the r
2、eport.Me neither. Why dont we ask the teacher for _?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets4. There was a storm yesterday. _, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly5. Thomas, where are my postcards? I _ find them.Theyre on the bookshelf.A. cantB. needntC.
3、 mustntD. shouldnt6. Mum, may I have more chocolate?Youd better not _ too much sweet food is bad for health.A. untilB. whileC. althoughD. because7. In China, people usually _ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.A. clean upB. look upC. make upD. put up8. Lydia, have you decided
4、 which city to travel to, London or New York?Not yet. Maybe I _ London to meet my friends this time.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting9. Nancy, do you know _?In 1957, I think.A who wrote the play TeahouseB. what the play Teahouse is aboutC. when the play Teahouse was writtenD. why Lao Sh
5、e wrote the play Teahouse10. Dad well play against s strong team in tomorrows football match._! Just try your best!A. Good ideaB. Come onC. Thank youD. Wait a minute二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week
6、. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perrys class.“Let me show you _11_ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom. “Look, Matts blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered _12_ red face with hands.That evening he _13_ The Book of
7、Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment _14_ me! Its impossible to fail this time.”The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He
8、raised the spoon, but _15_ happened. The paper lay still.“Matts blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was _16_ and ran back to his seat with his red face.“Becoming the Science Star seems so _17_,” Matt thought. That night he couldnt sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right w
9、as blushing.” Suddenly, a _18_ came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, _19_ his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your _20_?” Someone laughed and Matts face burned.“No, watch my _21_! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.M
10、att continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, _22_ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “Ive _23_ many times to control blushing, but now I know its a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to _24_ it.” The
11、 class cheered and Matts red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked _25_ back to his seat. What a perfect day!11. A. howB. whereC. whyD. when12. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her13 A. handed inB. looked throughC. waited forD. put away14. A. f
12、orB. withC. againstD. like15. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing16. A. happyB. nervousC. calmD. bored17. A. difficultB. commonC. naturalD. safe18. A. questionB. numberC. planD. mistake19. A. passingB. throwingC. wearingD. repairing20. A. playB. songC. paintingD. experiment21. A. handsB.
13、faceC. teethD. back22. A. whetherB. soC. unlessD. but23. A. triedB. advisedC. guessedD. cried24 A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept25. A. secretlyB. strangelyC. proudlyD. worriedly三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第2628小题，每小题1分；第2939小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第2639小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AGood photog
14、raphers are like reporters. They record peoples lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.Portrait photographers take photos of different people.Landscape ph
15、otographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies.Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris.Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous.Richard Av
16、edon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography.26. The passage mainly introduces information about _.A. artistsB. writersC. reportersD. photographers27. Landscape photographers take photos of _.A. big partiesB. outdoor
17、 sightsC. new clothesD. different people28. From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes _.A. is from FranceB. is famous for baby picturesC. takes street photosD. helps develop a new styleB“Motasharefon bema refatek!” is often heard in Arabs daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nic
18、e to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics. Arabic is s language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa, Its also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Ar
19、abic.Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.Arabic is written from right to le
20、ft in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots () above or below. The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/.A main feature of Arable
21、 is the throe letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”
22、) and maktaba (“library”).There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. Youll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.29. How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five
23、.30. According to the passage, which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic?A. B. C. D. 31. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Cooking.B. Singing.C. Writing.D. Swimming.32. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce the language Arabic.B. To
24、tell stories from Arab countries.C. To encourage people to visit Arab countries.D. To advise people to protect the language Arabic.CScientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expecte
25、d to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting
26、. There are four layers in a solar panel:Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating s
27、ystem.Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With
28、 the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. Whats more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on
29、 the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, i
30、t had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are inde
31、ed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.33. Solar roads _.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods34. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base laye
32、r is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.35. The first world solar road project _.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was
33、 started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements36 What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED LightsDHearing that Erin was
34、coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried.“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.”“Hes sure to come for the presents weve received,” added Mrs. Joe. “We cant hide them al
35、l. How can we deal with him?”“We must keep an eye on him,” said Mr. Joe.As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.Suddenly, Erin asked, “Youve got so many presents. Can I take a lo
36、ok at those pretty silk scarves?”“Only its annoying to have seven of them,” Mr. Joe blurted.Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious.After Erin went for sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. “Im not sure if weve lost anything,” she doubted.“He must
37、 have taken something,” claimed Mr. Joe angrily. “The awful pig hasnt brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?”“Lets go through his bag late at night,” Mrs. Joe suggested.The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up an
38、d put it into her pocket.The next morning, Erin was late for breakfast. “Somethings been taken out of my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought Id get it changed, but now its gone.”Th
39、e couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there, .Mrs. Joe returned with Erins scarf. “This one is yours,” she went on. “Its an unpleasant thing to say Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were som
40、e unkind words about you. Its really shameful to go through your bag without asking.”Erins eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin.“Please take your scarf back. Its unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did,” Mr. Joe said.Erin refused the scarf w
41、ith a smile. “It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.”37. What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived?A. They hid all their presents.B. They told Erin to come the next week.C. They changed the date for the party.D. They talked about how to deal with
42、 Erin.38. What can we know from the story?A. Erin had prepared a present for the couple.B. The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.C. The couple spent a lot of time checking Erins bag.D. Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.39. Which of the following can be put into in Pa
43、ragraph 14?A. She put one of the scarves into her pocketB. She placed all the seven scarves in the bagC. She was quite sure that Erin had lied to themD. She realised the scarf in her pocket wasnt theirs40. How might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why? (请用约40词回答)_四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，
44、共15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we; young; money; wash; behind41. Its a good habit to _ hands before meals.42. Alice often gives _ to help protect wild animals.43. Bobs grandma is eighty, but she looks much _ than she is.44. We believe that _ home town will be more and more beautiful.45. There was a
45、playground _ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university _46_ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the worlds highest peak, on _47_ (四月) 30th, 2022. Du
46、ring their journey, they did scientific research and _48_ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as _49_ (英雄) after they returned.Chen Gang likes _50_ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past _51_ (九) years. Although he meets lots of di
47、fficulties, he _52_ (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his _53_ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always _54_ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son _55_ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They
