1、江苏省各地2018-2019学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：语法填空1、江苏省常州市14校联盟2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词)，并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teac
2、hers and students _76_ (be) quite formal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain,_77_ (连词)discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true _78_ (介词) Russia. In _79_(north) European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and student is much _80_
3、 (friendly) and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are states schools _81_(连词) private schools. State school
4、s _82_ (pay) for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools,_83_(连词) are very good. _84_ (similar), America has both state and private schools. Most American
5、 children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good and _85_ (go) to private schools is very expensive.【答案】76. is 77. where 78. of/in 79. northern 80. friendlier/more friendly 81. or 82. are paid
6、 83. which 84. Similarly 85. going【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了不同国家不同学校的师生关系以及介绍了不同国家公立学校与私立学校的相关信息。【76题详解】考查主谓一致。整个短文都用的是一般现在时，所以本句也为一般现在时，主语为the relationship，系动词为is。故填 is 。【77题详解】考查关系副词。分析句子可知，France, Germany, and Spain为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填 where。【78题详解】考查介词
7、。be true of“适用于”为固定短语，也可以填介词in，in Russia“在俄罗斯”。故填of/in。【79题详解】考查形容词。northern为形容词修饰countries.故填northern。【80题详解】考查形容词比较级。much用来修饰形容词比较级。故填friendlier/more friendly。【81题详解】考查连词。whether.or“是.还是.”为固定搭配。故填or 。【82题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语State schools与谓语pay为被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are paid 。【83题详解】考查关
8、系代词。分析句子可知，state schools为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【84题详解】考查副词。similarly为副词，置于句首修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。【85题详解】考查动名词。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的句子，and之后的句子的主语为动名词作主语。故填going。2、【全国百强校首发】江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercise is something 61 can he
9、lp to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 62 .(exercise), five times 63 week. That is easy to do! Walking and 64 (ride) your bike count, and 65 do school sports. Often, teenagers
10、give up sport, saying they have no time 66 (leave) after their studies. Many teenagers are 67 (surprise) to learn that when you exercise, your body 68 (produce) some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 69 (relax) and increase your ability to c
11、oncentrate when you study. These chemicals even help you sleep 70 （well）at night.语法填空61. that 62. exercising 63.a 64. riding 65. so 66.left 67. surprised 68. produces 69. relaxed 7
12、0. better 3、江苏南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高一上学期期中联考注意:空格后而没有给出提示的，只能填一个词：给出提示的，填不超过三个词。完成后将答案写在答题上相应题号的横线上。91. The thought of going home was all kept himhappywhile he was working abroad.92. Nowadays many young people in China, most of are well-educated, are headi
13、ng for central and western China to pursue their dreams.93. Don't be too hard the students. After all they are children.94. My classmate Rose eats a lot and seldom takes exercise, and that is she is always putting on weight.95.The (frighten)expressi
14、on on her face suggested that the girl was afraid to face her parents.96. Mike is the only one of the students in our class who(inform)ofthenews so far.97. The teacher walked up and down in the office, with his arms(cross).98. Mrs. Chambers sits (comfort)inherarmchair,enjoying &n
15、bsp;a cup of coffee.99. Laura told me that she couldnt go to the cinema with me on Saturday because she (forbid) to go out at the weekend.100. It is said that upon (approve),thenewincometax law will soon come into effect.语法填空 81. that 82. whom 83. on 84. why 85. frigh
16、tened 86. has been informed 87. crossed 88. comfortably89.was forbidden 90. approval /being approved 4、【全国百强校】江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。There are always some people spreading negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is alw
17、ays a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they feel they are treated (86) _ (fair).Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的), (87) _ attitudes can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable, (88) _ are taken from thin air.” s
18、aid Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).It is especially hard to deal with complaints (89) _ work as you cant just walk away or put your colleagues words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to beha
19、ve properly. But dont show too much sympathy. Listening passively to others complaints could damage your image and give others the impression (90) _ you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see (91) _ there are ways to improve the situation.”Z
20、hai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that three elderly workers liked to complain about everything, (92) _extended working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when (93) _ (
21、tell) someone how they want things to be.”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together with them (94
22、) _ (handle) everything technically.” he said.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners dont feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. “(95)
23、 _ (give) them advice and the problem will usually disappear.”语法填空：86. unfairly 87. whose 88. others89. at 90. that 91. whether (if) 92. from 93. telling 94. to handle 95. Give5、江苏省江阴四校2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试短文语法填空 Post-00s (零零后) is a documentary (纪录片) about (81)_ (grow) up. It
24、shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They struggle with schoolwork. (82)_ (face) problems in relationships with others, they dont know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. But this five-episode series, which was aired on CC
25、TV-9 from Aug 20, is different (83)_ other TV programs with a similar theme. Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years, during (84)_ the show makers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. In other (85)_, everything in the series is real.
26、 Such stories, which (86)_ (know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special appeal. They feed our curiosity (好奇心) for seeing someone elses life. We become more and more interested in the characters as (87)_ we truly knew them. And while we enjoy the real stories because nothing is set
27、in advance, we also cant help (88)_(feel) the cruelty(残酷) of reality. (89)_ all, theres no script (剧本) and theres no turning back this is real life. As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any mans life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes (90)_ Post-00s, its also a really good docu
28、mentary.语法填空： 81. growing 82. Facing 83. from 84. which 85. words 86. are known 87. if 88. feeling 89. After 90. to6、江苏省江阴市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you eat the right food and exercise 61
29、 (regular) you can feel better，look better and be more 62 (energy). If you skip meals，you wont get enough energy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 63 (exercise)，five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike
30、count，and so 64 school sports. When you exercise，your body produces some 65 (chemistry) that make you feel peaceful and relaxed， 66 can increase your ability to concentrate 67 you study. A good amount of sleep every night is 68 &
31、nbsp;important for your health. As a matter of fact， 69 of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you 70 (gain) weight. 短文填空61. regularly 62. energetic 63. exercising 64. do 65. chemicals 66. which 67. when 68. also 69. l
32、oss 70. to gain7、江苏省沭阳县2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to a British high school for one year 61 a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I
33、sat next to a girl 62 name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 63 (study) hard and
34、 achieve high 64 (grade). This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot, 65 I used English every day and spent an hour each day 66 (read) English books in the library. I 67 (usual) wen
35、t to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 68 I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home free _ charge. I also had an extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 70 (luck) to experience this different way of life, and
36、 I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again.短文填空:61. was 62. whose 63. studying 64. grades 65. as 66. reading 67. usually 68. where 69. of 70. lucky8、江苏省大丰市新丰中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Kun and her sister Wa
37、ng Wei had dreamt about taking a great bike trip for years. They decided 80 (cycle) along the Mekong River from its beginning to its end. Wang Wei 81 (insist) that they start in Qinghai 82 the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said tha
38、t would be very difficult. 83 Wang Wei refused to change her mind, saying that it would be 84 interesting experience.The Mekong River begins at a glacier(冰川) on the Tibetan Plateau, 85 an altitude（纬度） of about 5,000 meters. The river is small at first. It moves &
39、nbsp;86 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes, the river enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. It travels slowly through hills, low valleys and plains. The Mekong River has a length of about 4,350 km. It passes through more 87 (country) than any other river in
40、 Asia. Once it 88 (flow) out of China, it continues to flow through Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, 89 enters the South China sea in Vietnam（越南）。80.to cycle81.insisted82.where 83.But84.an85.at 86.rapidly87.countries88.
41、flows89.it9、江苏省无锡市2018-2019学年第一学期高一期中考试短文语法填空 Post-00s (零零后) is a documentary (纪录片) about (81)_ (grow) up. It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They struggle with schoolwork. (82)_ (face) problems in relationships with others, they dont know what to d
42、o if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV-9 from Aug 20, is different (83)_ other TV programs with a similar theme. Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years, during (84)_ the show makers followed t
43、he growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. In other (85)_, everything in the series is real. Such stories, which (86)_ (know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special appeal. They feed our curiosity (好奇心) for seeing someone elses life. We become more and more interest
44、ed in the characters as (87)_ we truly knew them. And while we enjoy the real stories because nothing is set in advance, we also cant help (88)_(feel) the cruelty(残酷) of reality. (89)_ all, theres no script (剧本) and theres no turning back this is real life. As US writer Ernest Hemingwa
45、y once wrote, “Any mans life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes (90)_ Post-00s, its also a really good documentary.语法填空 81. growing 82. Facing 83. from 84. which 85. words 86. are known 87. if 88. feeling 89. After 90. to9
