1、Lesson 81 EscapeThe Shawshank Redemption prisoner囚犯=战俘 POW=prison 监狱（jail）be in prison be in jail 坐牢 break prison break jail 越狱 他被释放(release)了。He has been released from jail.jailbirdprisoner of war bush（1）灌木丛 玫瑰丛 beat around the bush beat about the bush 绕弯子说话，拐弯抹角说话 bushy adj.灌木丛生的；茂密的a rose bushrap
2、idly slowly rapid adj.迅速、快速、敏捷的 在西欧生育率曾快速下降(decline)。There was a rapid decline in the birth rate in Western Europe.他快速地看了我一眼。He took a rapid glance at me.她的反应很灵敏。Her reaction was rapid.uniform（1）n.制服在我們的学校所有学生必须穿校服All the students must wear uniforms at our school.（2）adj.相同的、同行的相同重量的箱子The boxes are u
3、niform in weight.（3）adj.不变的、一定的它必须在恒温的条件下干燥It should dry at a uniform temperature.Rifle 猎枪 枪，炮 机关枪 手枪 trigger 扳机 pull the trigger 扣扳机hunting riflegunmachine gunpistolshoulder 别紧张，只是拍一下你的肩膀。Relax,its just a tap on the shoulder.She looked over her shoulder.她回过头向后看。你要自己负起责任來。Take the responsibility on
4、your shoulders.the shoulder of a mountain 山肩 cry on ones shoulder 向某人哭诉give someone the cold shoulder 冷淡地对某人 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩（1）v.行进、进军行进、进军 部队在淌水行进部队在淌水行进 The troop marched in the river.皇帝走在游行队伍皇帝走在游行队伍(parade)的前头。的前头。The king marched at the head of the parade.（2）n.行进、行军行进、行军 行军路线行军路线（3）n.音
5、乐进行曲音乐进行曲 婚礼进行曲婚礼进行曲 （4）n.发展、进展发展、进展 科学的进步科学的进步 March 3 月（罗马神话中战神mars 之月而來）marcha line of marcha wedding marchthe march of science bold（1）adj.大胆、不知害怕、有勇气的 bold to do sth 胆敢做某事=It is bold of sb to do sth 你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山 It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone.（2）adj.（女性）厚颜无耻、冒失的 多么厚颜无耻的女人！What a
6、 bold woman she is！（3）adj.笔画粗的 用粗体把重点的词标出来。Highlight the important words in bold.boldly（1）v.燃烧、冒火焰燃烧、冒火焰 火烧了一整天火烧了一整天。The fire blazed all day.（2）v.发怒、激怒发怒、激怒 他怒火中烧。他怒火中烧。He was blazing with .（3）n.火焰、火苗火焰、火苗 她被从大火中救出。她被从大火中救出。She was rescued from the blaze.blazing adj.炎热的炎热的 a blazing sun 炙热的太阳炙热的太阳b
7、lazeangersalute（1）v.行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎 salute sb.向向敬礼敬礼向旗帜敬礼Obama正在向我们敬礼。Obama is saluting us.（2）n.敬礼 give a salute eye salute 注目礼 stand at(the)salute 立正敬礼 军官(officer)向将军回了礼(general).The officer returned the generals salute.salute the flag 上了年纪的绅士an elderly gentlemanelder 年纪较长、年長长的 older（美）哥哥/姐姐 elder brot
8、her/sister 年纪较长的儿子 an elder sonelderlygrey（1）adj.灰白的（gray）她的眼睛头发是灰色的。She has gray eyes/hair.（2）adj.（头发）灰白的他的头发变灰白了His hair is turning grey.（3）adj.阴暗的、微暗的 他的未來是阴暗的 His future is gray.（1）adj.猛烈的、急剧的、凛冽的 刺骨的寒风 他感到胃部剧痛。He was attacked by a sharp pain in his stomach.（2）adj.锋利、锐利 ant.blunt,dull （3）adj.呈锐角
9、的、陡的 他向右急转 （4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的 言语刻薄 （5）adj.敏锐、灵敏、聪明、狡猾的 ant.dull 狗有敏锐的耳朵 sharpen.V.削尖、使变尖锐的 用刀子削一削铅笔 sharpen a pencil with a knife sharpa sharp windHe made a sharp turn to the right.a sharp tongueDogs have sharp ears.（1）n.打击、殴打 他打在我肚子上。He gave me a blow on the belly.（2）n.精神上的打击、震撼 我父亲的死对我是一個很大的打击。My fathe
10、rs death was a great blow to me.（3）v.吹、刮 blow blew blown 今天风大 It is blowing hard today.北风那个吹 The wind is blowing from the north.blow（4）v.（风）吹动、被风吹动 这棵老树被强风吹倒。The old tree was blown down.门被吹开了。The door blew open.（5）v.吹气 他吹着汤，要把它吹凉。He blew on the soup to cool it.blow up爆炸；大发脾气，大怒 那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名乘客。Ther
11、e were thousands of passengers in the train when it blew upHe was sentenced to life in _.Breathing becomes more _ and sweating(流汗)starts.The Colonel and his forces were camped on the plain of Tuna,a days _ north of Phari.The Japanese women _ people with formal bows in welcome.Danny rubbed his arms a
12、nd _ on his fingers to warm them.Gates is known to be a superb analyst(分析师)with a _ eye and an excellent memory.Exercise:prisonrapidmarchsaluteblewsharpSentence&Expressions When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.Sentence&Expressions Working rapidly in th
13、e darkness,he soon changed into the dead mans clothes.change into 换（衣服）他把西装换成牛仔装。He changed out of his suit into jeans.change for 换成 我想把这个裙子换成裤子 Id like to change this dress for trousers.for a change 換个口味 每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。I am tired of watching television every night.Lets go to a movie for a
14、 change clothes 衣服，服装 （pl.）穿衣服 脱衣 Fine clothes make the man.马靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。clothing 衣著、服裝 集合名词，只做单数，抽象概念。food,clothing and shelter 衣食住行 你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉 You should give all this old clothing away.cloth 布（料）我想做一套西服因此买了三码(yard)半的布料。I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth.put on
15、ones clothestake off ones clothes Now,dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.to move up and down-来回地走来走去 Be dressed in 身穿 up and down（1）上上下下 男孩子们在石阶上上下下走着。The boys went up and down the stone steps.（2）来来去去 他在大厅走來走去。He
16、walked up and down the hall.她在马路上來回的溜达。She wandered up and down the street.Sentence&Expressions Lights were blazing and men were running here and there.they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.here and there 到处、四处 他到处乱转不知该如何是好。He walked here and there not knowing what to do.here and now
17、立刻 我要求现在就付钱给我。I must be paid here and now.they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.At that moment,a large black car with four officers inside it,stopped at the camp gates.stop at 在.停下來 我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。We stopped at a lovely inn in the mountains for two days stop in stop by 偶然过访,靠近,访问
18、 drop in on drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问 pay sb a short visit 我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。We were passing your house,so we thought we would stop by for a few minutes 如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。If you are ever in our neighborhood,be sure to drop in on usSentence&Expressions The officers got out and the prisoner stood to at
19、tention.stand to/at attention-立正 Attention！立正 Attention,please！请注意！Stand at ease！稍息The prisoner felt sorry for him,but there was nothing else he could do.feel sorry for sb 为某人感到遗憾、难过我为她感到难过I feel sorry for her.As the man came near,the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.knock sb to
20、the ground 把某人打倒在地那拳击手把对手(opponent)击倒在地上The boxer knocked his opponent to the ground.Then,jumping into the car,he drove off as quickly as he could.jump 跳、蹦、跳跃（1）v.向跳跃他从屋顶上跳下來He jumped down from the roof.（2）n.跳、跳跃the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远the pole jump 撑杆跳（3）n.心跳 give a person a jump 使.吓一跳driv
21、e off drive away 开走父母开车离去时，那个男孩子哭了。The boy began to cry when his parents drove awaydrive sb to do sth 迫使某人去做贫穷逼得他偷窃。Poverty drove him to steal.drive sb mad 逼得某人发疯她儿子的死把她逼疯了。The death of her son drove her mad.失败逼得他自杀。Failure drove him to suicide.Key Structure 介词早、午、晚 用in 例：在早上 在下午 在晚上 在白天 黎明、午、夜、点与分
22、用at例:在黎明时候 在中午 在夜间 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词 in the morningin the afternoonin the eveningin the daytimeat dawn,at daybreakat noon at nightat midnightKey Structure 介词年、月、年月、季节、周 例：在1986年 在三月 1986年12月 在春季 在夏季 在秋季 在冬季 这学期的第一周 在第三周in 1986in Marchin December 1986in springin summerin autumnin winterin the fist week o
23、f this semesterin the third weekKey Structure 介词日子、日期、年月日 用on。例:在1949年10月1日 on October the first 1949 在我的生日on my birthday 在每个星期天on Sundays 在星期二的早上 on Tuesday morning Key Structure 介词 在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。不要再昏暗(dim)的光下看书。Dont read in dim light.他们坐在树荫里。They are sitting in the shade of a tree.铁
24、墙(irons)内的囚犯a prisoner in irons Key Structure 介词 他走进雨中。He went in the rain.在明亮的阳光下in the bright sunlight 白衣女人 the woman in white 穿制服 穿棕色鞋子in uniformin brown shoesKey Structure 介词 将来时态in .以后 例:他们十天后回来、They will come back in 10 days.我大概一两天后来。Ill come round in a day or two.我们马上回。Well be back in no time
25、.两天后来看我。Come and see me in two days time.Key Structure 介词 有形用with；无形用by；语言、单位、材料用in 工人们在用石头开(pave)路。The workers are paving a road with stone.她通过每天跑步保持健康。She keeps healthy by jogging every day.我用俄罗斯语写了一部小说。I wrote a novel in Russian.长度是用米、千米、厘米来衡量。The length is measured in meter,kilometer,and centime
26、ter.这块板子是用黄铜而不是金子制造的、This board was made in bronze not in gold.Special Difficultiescloth,clothes,clothing cloth/klc:th/-布,织物,衣料 a piece of cloth clothes/klauoz/-衣服，含义具体ex.I changed my clothes.clothing-衣服，含义抽象ex.Our clothing protects us against the cold.Special Difficulties salute与 greet salute v.行军礼
27、,敬礼 They saluted the Queen by firing ten guns.They saluted each other by raising their hats.greet v.打招呼，欢迎，迎接He greeted her with a loving hug.Special Difficultiesclear与cleanclear与clean均可作形容词，词形也较相似，但含义却不同。（1）clear可表示“清澈的”、“明亮的”、“晴朗的”等含义He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.他上了年纪，有双明亮的蓝眼睛。The wa
28、ter in the river was so clear that you could see fishes swimming in it.河里的水是如此清澈，你都可以看得见各种各样的鱼在游。Seeing that it was a clear day,he drove to the countryside.那天天气晴朗，他便驱车去了乡下。Special Difficultiesclear还可以表示“清楚的”、“明确的”、“明了的”I want to make it clear that Im not paying the bill.我想说清楚我不会付这账单。clear的另一个含义是“畅通的”、“无障碍的”或“无危险的”：You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.只有在畅通的路上你才能把车开快。（2）clean的主要含义是“干净的”：These cups are not very clean.这些杯子不太干净。clean还可以表示“无污点的”、“无犯罪历史的”：He has a clean record.他一贯表现很好（没有前科）。
