1、 Unit 1 Festivals And CelebrationsDiscovering Useful Structures Look at the pictures below and try describing them in English.How do you think these lanterns?These lanterns are amazing.Which festival is it and what are they doing?During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the
2、shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.How can families celebrate the Lunar New Year together?Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.Read the sentences below.Presentation During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire th
3、e shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.These lanterns are amazing.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.What are the functions and meanings of the ing form?前置定语表语后置定语前置定语Discribe the following pictures_ water boiling_ leaves fallinga _
4、sun risingThe girl _ _ standing under the treeing一 动名词作定语_ water=water for drinking _ sticks=sticks for walking a _ room=a room for reading drinkingwalkingreading动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。He asked me an _(embarrass)question.他问了我一个令人尴尬的问题。That was a_(frighten)experience.那是一次令人害怕的经历。She shout
5、ed when she heard the _(excite)news二 现在分词(短语)作定语embarrassingfrightening表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时,表示“令人的”,此类动词-ed形式作定语时,表示“感到的”。这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,interested/interesting,pleased/pleasing,surprised/surprising,satisfied/satisfying,tired/tiring,amused/amusing excitingThe boy _
6、 there(=who is standing there)is a classmate of mine.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的同班同学。People are running out of the _ house(=the house which is burning).人们正从着火的房子里跑出来。The young man sitting between Jack and Jenny()is the editor of the campus newspaper.坐在杰克和珍妮之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。standingburning表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。The
7、 man _(=who is being questioned)is connected with the traffic accident.正在被提问的那个人和这起交通事故有关。The building _ (=which is being built)over there is our library.那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。being builtbeing questioned 动词-ing形式作定语如果与被修饰的词之间是被动关系,且强调动作正在进行就用动词-ing形式的被动式,即being done的形式.单句语法填空1.We had no trouble finding t
8、he way leading(lead)to Zhongshan Park.2.China,which is a developing(develop)country now,will be advanced and powerful in 20 or 30 years.3.There was terrible noise following(follow)the sudden burst of light.4.The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting being held(hold)then.5.Those sitting(
9、sit)on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students parents.11.句型转换1.Watch the men who are coming this way.Watch the man coming this way.2.The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.The dog drinking the polluted water yesterday is dead.3.The baby who is crying makes me annoye
10、d.The crying baby makes me annoyed.4.Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.Anyone wishing to leave early may do so.5.The result made us disappointed.The result was disappointing to us.二、动词二、动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语【观察思考】【观察思考】Her job is looking after the children.=Looking after the children is her job.
11、她的工作她的工作是是照看这些小孩照看这些小孩。Her job is very interesting.她的工作是非常有趣的她的工作是非常有趣的。动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 【总结总结】Her job is looking after the children.=Looking after the children is her job.(1)动词动词-ing形式作表语用于对主语的内容进行形式作表语用于对主语的内容进行解释解释说明说明,主语主语和表语可以互和表语可以互换位置换位置。Her job is very interesting.(2)动词动词-ing形式作表语表示形式作表语表示
12、主语的性质、主语的性质、特征和状态特征和状态,相当于相当于形容词形容词。动词动词-ing形式的前面形式的前面可以可以 有有修饰性的副词修饰性的副词,如如very、rather、quite等等。单句语法填空(1）It was （astonish）that the shy girl stood up and answered the question.（2）Her job is （keep）the lecture hall as clean as possible.（3）His wish is （build）up his own studio.（4）The situation in our cou
13、ntry is （encourage）.（5）The problem which he met in the new school is quite （puzzle）（6）The situation both at home and abroad is very _（inspire）.astonishingkeepinginspiring encouraging puzzlingto build Please read the sentences carefully,trying to pick out the errors and then correct them.1.We are all
14、 fond of Charlies early films,which we think are more interested.2.Charlies job was entertain people,wasnt he?3.Its been raining all day.This weather is depressed.4.The film is so frightened that we dont want to see it again.interestingentertainingdepressingfrightening5.There was a picture attaching
15、 to an e-mail.attached Complete the passage with the appropriate ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating.However,this festival is _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes.Instea
16、d,they throw them at each other!The number of people _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000,and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _ thing is how clean Bunol is afterThe tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!interestingboringtakingexcitingamazing
