1、Grammar 1:The ed form 1.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3.We ate great meals cooked by experts.The ed form used as attributes-ed分词既可作前置定语分词既可作前置定语,也也可以作后置定语。可以作后置定语。1.单个的过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语1)作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词作前置定语：这时过去分词的形
2、容词意义强于动词意义。意义强于动词意义。a.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。意义。a broken cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子 a wounded soldier 一名伤员一名伤员b.不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。成意义。a grown woman 一位成年妇女一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯一名逃犯 前置定语前置定语后置定语后置定语a concerned look关切的神色关切的神色the authorities concerned有关当局有关当局a wanted person 被
3、通缉的人被通缉的人jobs wanted需要的工作需要的工作in a given condition 在一定条件下在一定条件下a present given by the student 学生送的礼物学生送的礼物a used car一辆旧车一辆旧车a car used一辆用过的车一辆用过的车 2.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。用相当于定语从句。如如:the color TV set produced last year=the color TV set that was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机去年生产的彩色
4、电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter=a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信一封我女儿写给我的信1)The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.2)Some of the people invited to the party cant come.3)Most of the goods made in the factory are exported.4)The window broken in the sto
5、rm has now been repaired.5)Have you finished the exercises givenby Mr.Li?6)The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mrs.Shen.3.要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：时间：1)发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：Is this the book written(that was written)by Henry James?这是亨利这是亨利詹姆斯写的书吗詹姆斯写的书吗?2)表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常
6、性的动表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：作。如：He was then a professor respected(that was respected)by all the teachers and students of the college.当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。敬的教授。1.我妈做的饭很好吃。我妈做的饭很好吃。The food _is very nice.2.我们住在去年建的楼里。我们住在去年建的楼里。We live in a building _.cooked by my motherbuilt last year3.
7、Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited1.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known语法练语法练习习2.Reading is an experience quite different
8、 from watching TV;there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form B.form C.formed D.having formed3.There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared.A.excited B.excitement C.exciting D.excitedly4.Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world.A.development B.devel
9、oping C.developed D.develop5.I have collected the money _.A.needing B.need C.to need D.needed6.The bridge _ next year will be very long.A.being built B.to be built C.built D.building7.The book can be used in _ countries.A.English-speaking B.English-spoken C.speaking-English D.spoken-English8.From hi
10、s _ voice,I have to say that you are really_.A.disappointed;disappointed B.disappointing;disappointing C.disappointed;disappointing D.disappointing;disappointed9.This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday.A.being discussed;B.having discussed C.to be discussed D.discussed10.The _ look on his face
11、suggested that he had not expected so.A.surprised B.surprising C.excited D.excitingGrammar 2:Past Tense Time Expressions1.People first started traveling by train in 1925.2.A hundred and fifty years ago,there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city,but it isnt there any more.3.That famou
12、s politician was murdered last year.1.常用的表示过去的时间状语有常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently,during the day,one night,a long time ago,until the 1920s,in 1925,for many years,just now,at that time,during his middle school years,then,last night/year/week/month,a week/month/year ago,in the old days 2.表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作表示过去的习
13、惯性、重复性的动作,常常用一定的时间状语或频度状语用一定的时间状语或频度状语,如：如：I played football every week when I was young.I used to go shopping during weekdays.将下列句子译成英语将下列句子译成英语:1.上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Last weekend,Jane ate a nice meal(which was)cooked by her grandmother.2.昨天晚上，昨天晚上，她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went t
14、o bed after she finished her homework last night.3.前几天前几天,罗伯特去北京出差了。罗伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.4.玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。Mary used to pay a visit to/visit me once a week.5.我是最近才开始学法语的。我是最近才开始学法语的。Ive only recently started learning French.Grammar 31.Be short for的缩写的缩
15、写 be short of缺少缺少 to be short 简而言之简而言之Eg:NBA is-National Basketball Association.The Red Army is-water and food -I will go tomorrow.Short forShort ofTo be short2.For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies.supplies:供应品供应品 supply,provide and offer 用法用法 1.supply sb with sth=supply sth
16、 to sb 2.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 3.Offer sb sth=offer sth to sbThey will-food and clothing-the homeless people.A.offer;with B.supply;toC.supply;with D.provide;toB4.No more=notany more 强调数量，次数，常与名词或强调数量，次数，常与名词或者者瞬间动词瞬间动词连用。连用。no longer=notany longer 表示时间或者状态不再持续，表示时间或者状态不再持续，常与常与延续性动词
17、延续性动词或者状态词连或者状态词连用。用。1.He wanted no more money from his parents.=He didnt want money from his parents any more.2.China is no longer what it used to be.China isnt what it used to be any longer.3.He said he wouldnt go there any more.=he would no more go there.Is Mr Wang in?Sorry,he-lives here,Hes move
18、d.A.No more B.No longerC.Not moreD.Not longerB5.I am much faster than my father.修饰比较级的副词和短语有：修饰比较级的副词和短语有：even;still;rather;much;far;any;a lot;a little;a bit;a great deal(1)The coat is even bigger than that one.(2)I cant walk any further.6.At a speed of 以以.的速度的速度 The car travels at a speed of 80 mil
19、es per hour.Reach a speed of 达到达到的速度的速度The aircraft reaches a speed of 600Kilometers per hour.7.Out of date 过时的过时的 up to date 时兴的时兴的 （in fashion）时髦的，）时髦的，时兴的时兴的1.He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.(2008天津天津)A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played2.Judy is going to marr
20、y the sailor she _ in Rome last year.(2008重庆重庆)A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 3.I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _ it to you this morning!(2008浙江浙江)A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent 4.Throughout history,the language _ by a powerful group spreads across a civi
21、lization.(2008上海春上海春)A.speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.to be spoken 5.We finished the run in less than half the time _.(2008江西江西)A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 6.It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.(2008浙江浙江)A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found7.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.(2008湖南湖南)A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down 8.Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?(2008福建福建)A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
