1、1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!given that：鉴于，考虑到；如果：鉴于，考虑到；如果eg Given that it will rain tomorrow,we have to cancel the trip.2.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Anc
2、ient China.go back:回去；追溯回去；追溯 go back(to)相当于相当于date back(to),常用于一般现常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。形式作定语或状语。eg a law going back to the 17th century【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)My interest in the subject goes _ many years.2)My family has a vase,which is said to go back _ the Ming
3、Dynasty.3)The old building _(date)back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.4)The canal has a long history,_(date)back to the Sui Dynasty.back to dating dating3.It was then known as cuju(kick ball),a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.be known as作为作为而出名而出名,被认为被认为是是eg She wa
4、s known as an excellent dancer.【拓展拓展】be known for 因因而出名而出名be known to 为为所所熟知熟知【语境应用语境应用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1)He is better known _ his film and TV work.2)Today the village is well known _ the birthplace of the president.3)The cartoon film is well known _ children all over the world.forasto4.That footb
5、all is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它 受欢迎的最根本的原因。受欢迎的最根本的原因。basis n.基础基础，根据根据 base v.以以为根据为根据 basic adj.基本的，基础的基本的，基础的 常用常用结构：结构：on the basis of 在在的基础上；根据的基础上；根据 on a regular/daily/weekly basis 定期定期/每天每天/每周每周 baseon/upon 把把建立在建立
6、在基础上基础上 be based on/upon 以以为基础为基础She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.The movie _(base)on a real life incident.is based5.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.equipment n.装备装备，设备，设备 一件设备：一件设备：a piece of equipment eg A good sleeping ba
7、g is an important part of every campers equipment.equip vt.&vi.配备；配备；装备装备equip with 用用装备装备be equipped for.准备好准备好；对；对有准备有准备equip sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事使某人有能力做某事be equipped with 装备着装备着be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的装备精良的/较差的较差的【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)The _(equip)of the office was expensive.2)The new l
8、ab _（equip）with all kinds of modern facilities.equipmentis equipped6.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球用塑料袋团成的球贝利小时候也就是那样的。贝利小时候也就是那样的。content n.满意
9、满意，满足满足;内容，目录内容，目录 vt.使使满足满足 adj.满足的，满意满足的，满意的的to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足地尽情地，心满意足地feel/be content with 对对感到满意感到满意/满足满足be content to do sth 满足于做某事满足于做某事content oneself with(doing)sth.使自己满足于使自己满足于（做）某事（做）某事【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Look at the _(content)before you buy the book.2)Andy _(对对感到满意感到满意)th
10、e toy.It is the best he has ever got.3)She is quite content _(live)at home with her parents.contents is content with to live7.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see or to feel the excitement
11、of a game ending with a surprising twist.defend vt.保卫保卫，防御防御;（在比赛中）防守，在比赛中）防守，防卫防卫;辩解辩解，辩白；为，辩白；为辩护；辩护；defence/defense n.防御，保卫；防御物；防御，保卫；防御物；辩解辩解in defence of sth 保卫保卫 in defence of sb/in ones defence 为为辩辩护护【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)How can we defend our homeland if we dont have an army?_2)Some play
12、ers are better at defending._3)He had top lawyers to defend him._如果没有军队，我们怎么来保护我们的家园？如果没有军队，我们怎么来保护我们的家园？有些队员较擅长打防卫。有些队员较擅长打防卫。他有顶级的律师为他辩护。他有顶级的律师为他辩护。8.World War I had broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together 虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了虽然当时第一
13、次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球一起踢起了足球break out：突然：突然发生，发生，爆发爆发break away from 突然挣脱突然挣脱;逃脱逃脱break down 出故障出故障;垮掉垮掉 break in 强行进入强行进入;打断打断break into sth.突然开始突然开始break off 断开断开;中断中断break through 取得突破取得突破break up 结束，解散，分手结束，解散，分手【语境应用语境应用】用含用含break的短语填空。的短语填空。1)We are sorry
14、 to arrive late,but the car _.2)Her friends came to help her when the war _.3)We had to _ the house as we had lost the key.4)He _ the chocolate and gave each child a small piece.broke downbroke outbreak intobroke upput down:放下放下；写下；写下；镇压镇压put away 收起来，放好收起来，放好 put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产，出版扑灭，使熄灭；生产，出版put dow
15、n 放下，记下放下，记下 put forward 提出提出put off 延期，推迟延期，推迟 put on 穿上；演出；假装穿上；演出；假装put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍(1)The man _(穿上）穿上）his raincoat and hurried to the hospital.(2)We are sorry to inform you that the meeting _(已经推迟）已经推迟）until next week.(3)We should _(把把放在一边）放在一边）our differences and discuss the things we hav
16、e in common.put onhas been put offput aside9.“I can assure you it is much,much more important than that.”“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得多得多。”assure vt.确保确保，保证弄清，查明保证弄清，查明 eg I assure you of its quality.I assure you that is not my intention.10.This might sound funny,but one only to think about the
17、 Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.shape v.制成某种形状；影响（制成某种形状；影响（的形态等），决的形态等），决定（定（的进程等）的进程等）n.形状；身材形状；身材shape sth.into sth.把把做成做成形状形状in shape 在外形上在外形上in the shape of 的形状、的形状、in good/bad shape 身体健康身体健康/不健康不健康out of shape变形变形e.g.She eats a lot every day and now is quite out _shape.Opening the box,she found a diamond _(shape)like a heart.ofshaped
