1、【版本：外研册别：【必修三】contentsGrammarVocabulary buildingListening&speakingHomeworkIGrammar0,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,a.Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher.b In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.Q1.What was spoken in sen
2、tence(a)?What was finished in sentence(b)?0,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,Q2.Why does the author use-ed instead of-ing?Because“the words”were“spoken”instead of“speaking”,and“the well”was“finished”instead of“finishing”.The words in bold show passive instead of activ
3、e actions.a.Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher.b In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own.0,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,Q3.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?c.Ryan had trouble believing the words w
4、hich were spoken by his teacher.d In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the well,which was finished,with his own eyes.a.Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher.b In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own.Group(a,b)_.Group(c,d)_.contains-ed as attributive contains attributive
5、clausesQ4.Why does the author choose to use-ed instead of an attributive clause in the reading passage?The sentences using-ed as attributive are more concise and formal.0,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,c.Ryan had trouble believing the words which were spoken by his
6、teacher.d In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the well,which was finished,with his own eyes.a.Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher.b In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own.Review:过去分词是动词的一种非限定形式，性质上过去分词是动词的一种非限定形式，性质上相当于形容词或副词，在句子中可以作表语、定语、相当于形容词或副词，在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语
7、和状语，一般表示完成或被动的意思。宾语补足语和状语，一般表示完成或被动的意思。过去分词作定语过去分词作定语的用法如下过去分词作定语的用法如下:1)1)单个分词作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词之前，常单个分词作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词之前，常表示已经完成的动作（或没有一定时间性的动作）。表示已经完成的动作（或没有一定时间性的动作）。In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.在乌干达，Ryan 终于亲眼见到了已经完工的井。2)2)若被修饰的代词为若被修饰的代词为those,something,everything,n
8、othing等，则过去分词要放在其后。等，则过去分词要放在其后。He is one of those invited.他是受邀人之一。3)过去分词短语作定语，置于所修饰的名词之后。过去分词短语作定语，置于所修饰的名词之后。Would you like to explain the detail in problems mentioned in this chapter?你愿意详细解释一下这一章提到的问题吗？过去分词作定语4)4)当过去分词或过去分词短语位于被修饰的名词之后当过去分词或过去分词短语位于被修饰的名词之后 时，往往可用定语从句代替。时，往往可用定语从句代替。Most of the g
9、uests invited to the party were my classmates.=Most of the guests who were invited to the party were my classmates.大部分受邀参加此次聚会的宾客都是我的同学。过去分词作定语Ryan is a young man admired by a lot of people.The money raised by his foundation supports schools and communities in Africa.As in the words spoken by Ryan,w
10、e need to not only donate money but also get new ideas.I think the support needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use and save water.The United Nations Childrens Fund,also knowing/known as UNICEF,is a United Nations(UN)organization basing/based in New York.It offe
11、rs help needing/needed by children all over the world.UNICEF was founded on 11 December 1946,to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaging/damaged in World War II.Since 1953,UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing/developed world,including those
12、living/lived with diseases or disabilities,and those affecting/affected by rapid modernisation and environmental problems.Now,UNICEF has been working to improve the lives of children and their families across 190 countries and territories.IIVocabulary buildingLiu Tao:Hes sensitive and rather serious
13、,which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish.But hes also an independent thinker.He always knows how to make wise decisions.Li Mei:She is usually shy,but shes generous and never hesitates to help.Shes also the most honest person I know.I can always trust her with my secrets.Tim:Hes alway
14、s confident about everything.Hes a good public speaker and I have never seen him get nervous.And hes creative.He often comes up with good ideas.Anna:Shes easygoing with a sense of humor.Shell try to cheer you up if you have a problem,but shes kind of lazy.Her desk is extremely messy!able;ambitious;a
15、ctive;hospitable;considerate;capable;energetic;selfless;aggressive;attractive;cooperative.positiveneutralnegativeindependent;generous;honest;confident;creative;easygoingloyal;intelligent;determined;warm-hearted;straightforwardsensitive;serious;bookish;shyself-conscious;strictnervous;lazyshort-sighte
16、d;selfish;mean;slackExample:A:I think my cousin is very brave.B:Why do you think so?IIIListening&speaking Ryans charity work is not unusual.Many people donate money and others volunteer to help run charities.On most UK high streets,for example,you will often come across people raising money and look
17、ing for volunteers for CancerResearch UK,the British Heart Foundation,the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and manymore.In China,volunteers are also playing an increasingly Important role in environmental protection,disability assistance and many other fields.Learning to learnBefore making a phon
18、e enquiry,take a moment to prepare your questions.Take notes if necessary.Also,remember that its okay to ask again when you think its not clear enough!1 Sarah likes _.2 The man suggests _.3 Erica Marshall needs to know _.a teaching children with disabilities b when Sarah can start work c if Sara is
19、suitable for the work d horses and being with children e helping out three times a week f taking care of old people acdworking with childrenriding horseshave funstill enjoy sportsone on onebuild a relationship with themas a volunteerreference from someone who knows youStudent A:Turn to Page 81.Stude
20、nt B:Turn to Page 84.Useful expressions Im interested in.Could you tell me how to become a volunteer?I enjoy.Can you tell me a bit more?What should I do to get the work?Is there anything else I need to know?First of all,you need to.Well,they do.The most important thing is.You can contact.Well,once youve contacted.And then,you should think about.IVHomework
