1、-1-Unit 2 Onwards and upwards素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵A common saying is that you need to work harder and suffer more than anyone else if you want to achieve success.At the most,thats a half truth.I have collected 3 things that just are as important,or even more important,than hard work when it comes to achi
2、eving success.素养导航晨读晚诵1.PurposeIf you examined every single person in the world who is considered a failure(especially by themselves),you would see that all their lives lack the same ingredient:purpose.They dont know where they are going.They dont know why they do the things and dont think there can
3、 be a reason.Every time you start an action,keep in mind that you are going to keep on doing it for the rest of your life unless,of course,something internal or external reminds you to start doing something else.素养导航晨读晚诵2.Self-workWork on yourself 10 times as hard as you work on external elements,an
4、d you will feel that you are moving 10 times faster towards what you want.Almost all the hard work you have to do to succeed is focused on replacing your routines and habits with the ones a successful person would have.By deliberately changing your procedures,you change the results you achieve,the v
5、alue you provide,and the way you are seen by yourself and the rest of the world.素养导航晨读晚诵3.BeliefIf you dont believe,its impossible for you to achieve what you want.You can work day and night,but you will never succeed.Sometimes,all the distance that seems to separate you from your goals is in your m
6、ind.If you removed those mental barriers,you would see that you could just reach out and grab what youve been pursuing for so long.As long as you dont believe that its possible for you to have it,you are going to keep creating excuses and distractions.If you remove the negative beliefs about what yo
7、u can have and become,your reality will change instantly.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝ingredient n.要素internal adj.内部的external adj.外部的barrier n.阻碍典句欣赏Work on yourself 10 times as hard as you work on external elements,and you will feel that you are moving 10 times faster towards what you want.译文:对自己的努力是对外部因素的努力的10倍,那么
8、你会感觉你正以10倍的速度朝着你想要的方向前进。分析:该句子为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,表示顺承关系;其中祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示顺承的结果。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨What do you do to achieve your goals?答案:The answer varies.-9-Section AStarting out&Understanding ideas.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.债务,欠款 2.n.速度;进度 3.v.通知,告知 4.adv.很少,难得 5.n.拒绝,否决 6.nevertheless adv.7.criticism n.8.classic n.9
9、.guarantee v.10.outcome n.debtpaceinformrarelyrejection 然而,不过批评;指责名著;经典作品保证;确保结果,后果重点短语1.坚持;遵守 2.出故障 3.放弃 4.有共同之处 5.时常,经常是 6.turn down 7.work on 8.dream of 9.be regarded as 10.be delighted to do stick togo wronggive uphave.in commonall too often拒绝从事,致力于梦到被认为是 开心地做某事重点句式1.had to pay to have his/her p
10、oetry published.2.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words.词汇拓展1.inform(n.)2.rarely(adj.)3.rejection(v.)4.criticism(v.)5.classic(adj.)informationrarerejectcriticizeclassical/criticise.阅读导学根据P14P15课文内容,回答下列问题。1.Whats the first thing that every writer will do when they receive the response f
11、rom a publisher?A.Run back home eagerly.B.Open and read it to the end.C.Wait for a call to come.D.Write back immediately.答案:B2.How did Rowling react when she received her first rejection?A.She began to doubt her ability of writing.B.She was depressed at the comments from the publishers.C.She gave up
12、 the first book and began to write another one.D.She thought about the way to be out of the ordinary.3.Whats the result of the Rowlings first book?A.Becoming a global success.B.Being thrown into the fire.C.Being sold to a publisher.D.Becoming a part of another book.答案:D答案:A4.What did J.D.Salinger ha
13、ve in common with J.K.Rowling?A.Both of them once suffered from poverty.B.Both of them were filled with perseverance.C.Neither of them got married.D.Both of them were bilingual.5.Why did the three sisters publish one of their books under male names?A.Because they were not as famous as that man.B.Bec
14、ause a man book was more expensive.C.Because women were not encouraged to be a writer in their age.D.Because that book was forbidden then.答案:B答案:C重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.We regret to inform you.(教材P14)我们遗憾地通知你【词汇精讲】inform为动词,表示“通知,告知”。Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗?【
15、词汇拓展】information n.通知;消息inform sb of sth通知/告知某人某事inform sb that.通知某人keep sb informed of.使某人随时了解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。Im happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.我很高兴告诉你,你被提升为上尉了。Please keep me fully informed of any
16、development.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.(教材P14)每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生,但也许没有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。【词汇精讲】rejection意为“拒绝;否决;抵制;排斥”。He decided
17、 not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去接近她。The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】reject vt.拒绝;否决;排斥rejective adj.拒绝的;排斥的rejecter n.拒绝者;否决者rejectee n.被拒绝者;被开除者He rejected the idea of settling in England.他放弃了在英国定居的想法。【名师点睛】reject的近义词有
18、decline,refuse,turn down,say no to;反义词是accept。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers.(教材P14)她认为这意味着现在她和她最喜欢的作家有了一些共同之处。【词汇精讲】have.in common with表示“与有共同之处”。I have something in common with Jane.我和简有一些共同之处。【词汇拓展】in comm
19、on with和一样;与相同have something in common有一些共同点have nothing in common 无共同之处In common with other officers,I had to undertake guard duties.和其他军官一样,我不得不承担警戒任务。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.When she finally finished her first book,she received comments from publishers along the lines of“too difficu
20、lt for children”,“too long”,“Children would not be interested in it”.(教材P14)当她终于完成她的第一本书时,她收到了出版商的评论,大意是“对孩子们来说太难了”“太长了”“孩子们不会感兴趣”。【词汇精讲】comment在此为名词,表示“评论”;同时它还有动词的词性,表示“表达意见;做出评论”。I heard several comments about the way we played.我听到了一些关于我们的演出方式的评论。He refused to comment until after the trial.他在审讯结束
21、前拒绝发表评论。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】make comments/a comment on/about sth评论某事comment on sth评论某事He made a comment on/about my performance.他对我的表现进行了点评。Im not in a position to comment on the matter.我无权对此事发表评论。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me dow
22、n.(教材P1415)在每个出版商都拒绝我之前,我都不会放弃【词汇精讲】turn down在此句中表示“拒绝”;它还有“关小,调低(音量)”等含义。Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。Turn the heat down,otherwise itll burn.把炉火关小一点,不然就烧焦了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】turn to 转向;求助turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn ba
23、ck(使)原路返回,往回走turn away 拒绝入内;把打发走turn up 出现;露面;调大turn out 证明是;结果是;赶走;生产turn over 打翻;翻身;移交The job turned out to be beyond his rather limited abilities.这项工作证明超出了他那非常有限的能力。You can turn to the dictionary for the meaning of the word.你可以查阅字典来找这个单词的意思。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.Their response was
24、 to write a book of poems under male names.(教材P15)她们的回应是用男性名字写一本诗集。【词汇精讲】在该句子中response为名词,表示“回答;响应”。His immediate response was disbelief.他的第一反应是满腹疑惑。【词汇拓展】make a response to对做出回答/回应in response to对做出反应respond v.回答;响应;反应respond to 答复;对做出反应重点词汇重点句式随堂练习I want to know why the teacher made no response to
25、the students mistake.我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误做出反应。I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.针对你们招聘临时服务员的广告,我写了这封(申请)信。Dont respond to any e-mail requesting personal information,no matter how official they look.不要对任何要求提供私人信息的邮件做出回应,不管它们看起来多么正式。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重
26、点句式随堂练习7.So,it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success.(教材P15)所以,看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。【词汇精讲】guarantee作及物动词,意为“保证,确保”,其后直接跟宾语。它还可作名词,表示“保证;担保;保修单”。Had you come with us,I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.如果你跟我们一起来的话,我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】guarantee to do sth保证/担保做某事guarant
27、ee that.确保guarantee sb sth保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事give sb a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内We should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee that we will succeed in the end.我们应该注意小细节,这保证我们最终能成功。If you yell at him,he is guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.如果你
28、向他大喊大叫,他肯定会跟你对着干。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.had to pay to have his/her poetry published.(教材P14)他/她的诗必须付钱才能出版。【句式剖析】have his/her poetry published为have sth done结构,该结构有三种不同的含义:(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事,强调主语的意志。I had my computer repaired.=I asked sb to repair the computer for me.我请人修好了电脑。(2)遭遇到某件(不幸
29、的)事情,宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。I had my purse stolen on the bus yesterday.=My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷走了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(3)使完成某事,此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。Theyre going to have their house painted.=Their house will be painted.他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作,也可能没有。)重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】have sb/sth
30、doing sth(肯定句)让某人或某事一直处于某种状态not have sb doing sth(否定句)不允许某人做某事 have sb do sth让某人做某事(经常反复做或者动作已经结束)have sth to do有某事要做(不定式作后置定语)He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.他很有趣,一路上让我们笑个不停。I wont have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。They have a lot of urgent things to d
31、eal with.他们有很多紧急事情需要处理。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words.(教材P15)继续努力,最终你会读到【句式剖析】这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,陈述句相当于主句。Go straight ahead and youll find the post office.径直往前走,你就会发现邮局。Follow the advice of the doctor,and youll be well ver
32、y soon.听从医生的建议,你很快就会好的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型有三种变化形式:(1)“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”。Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。(2)“名词词组+and+陈述句”。名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词。It is really very dangerous.One more step,and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。A
33、 few minutes earlier,and I could have seen the famous scientist.要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(3)“祈使句+or+陈述句”。or表示“否则”“要不然的话”,可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance,or you will regret it.抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。Do as youre told,otherwise youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会有麻烦的。【名师点睛】对该句型的考查通常集中在三个
34、方面:祈使句部分要用动词原形开头,根据句意确定用and还是or,陈述句中通常用一般将来时。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语法填空It is well known that success rarely happens overnight.Many highly successful writers have 1._(previous)faced rejection.Take J.K.Rowling 2._ example.She had spent years 3._(survive)on little money,insisting on w
35、riting.She had been turned down many times.Eventually a publisher agreed 4._(print)500 copies of her first book,which 5._(translate)into over 70 different languages so far.J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,but later struggled to get his works 6._(publish).Despite rejections
36、from several publishers,he 7._(refuse)to give up.Later his novel The Catcher in the Rye became 8._ immediate best-seller.previouslyforsurvivingto printhas been translatedpublishedrefusedan重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England,who liv
37、ed in a time 9._ women were not encouraged to become 10._(write).They had to write a book of poems under male names.Luckily,their works are regarded as classics of world literature today.whenwriters重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据P14P15课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文As writers,having spending years writing your lifes wor
38、k,you may face rejection.(要点1)J.K.Rowling,J.D.Salinger and the Bront sisters are among them.They all believe success rarely happens overnight.(要点2)And that talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success.(要点3)While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.Keep trying,and eventually you will be successful.(要点4)
