1、Section Lesson 3课文注解课文注解feeling tired为现在分词作伴随状语。had started为过去完成时，其构成为“haddone”，表示在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。the following day第二天typical/tIpIkl/adj.平常的，一贯的，典型的Coming to Guizhou Province to teach为动名词作主语；province n省。experience/IkspIrins/n.此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，当它意为“经验”时为不可数名词。graduate from毕业于a teachers certificate教师资格证t
2、o find a teaching job为不定式作目的状语。likewise/laIkwaIz/adv.同样地differently/dIfrntli/adv.不同地inspire/InspaI(r)/vt.鼓励，激励where he was needed the most为地点状语从句。for that reason 由于那个原因，for经常与reason连用apply for 申请trainer/treIn(r)/n.此处指“运动鞋”eager/i(r)/adj.热切的；渴望的all sorts of 各种各样的independently/IndIpendntli/adv.独立地，自立地
3、not everything此处为部分否定，意为“并不是所有的事物”。原文呈现原文呈现After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day.This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.Coming t
4、o Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teachers certificate last year.His parents，like most,hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise，his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang
5、 Tian felt differently，however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school
6、.Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.课文译文课文译文漫长的一天后，张天终于回到自己的小房间，感觉很累。他早上七点便开始工作，现在都晚上八点了。他还得为第二天的课程做好准备。对于张天来说，这是典型的一天。
7、来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。张天去年大学毕业，并获得了教师资格证。他的父母像大多数人一样，希望他能去大城市找一份教学工作。他的朋友们同样都离开家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，他的想法却有所不同。他想开始一种新的生活方式。他小时候在学校里碰到了许多来自小村庄的好老师，并受到他们的激励，他也想去最需要他的地方教学。因此他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿老师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，怀着一颗热切的心去了乡村。他憧憬着能够独立生活并在乡村里教书的各种激动人心的事情。然而，并非一切都达到张天的期望。这所学校比他想象的要小得多，只有三个教室。在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风的日子里尘土飞扬，下雨
8、天却泥泞不堪。在村里生活也比他想象的要有挑战性。电源和水源不稳定，因此他每三到四天才能洗一次澡，并且他必须学习烹饪。离开的念头一度在他的脑海中闪过，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并且找到了应对挑战的方法。学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师。另外两名当地老师负责教数学和语文。为了使学生的生活更健康，更丰富多彩，张天为学校开设了更多的科目音乐、艺术和体育。体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目，这并不奇怪！现在，他们的学校生活更加吸引人、更加有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，还喜欢唱他们学过的歌曲。现在学校充满了笑声和音乐。张天正计划举办有史以来的首次学校演唱会！每个人都很兴奋。张天支教的第一年快结束了。虽然这是艰难
9、的一年，但他喜欢与孩子们在一起。让他感到欣慰的是，孩子们能够用英语读、说和写，并且在学习上变得更自信。除教学外，张天还为该村带来了其他变化。他联系了一些慈善组织重建操场，建立一个图书馆，并帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他对村庄的贡献是巨大的，因此他在村民中非常受欢迎，他们将他视为他们村的一员。这个村庄现在就像他的第二故乡。虽然他原先只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。他感到如此开心以至于当选择什么样的生活时他遵从自己的内心，即使这可能不是别人期待他做的。.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1How did Zhang Tian
10、feel after a long day?AExcited.BEnergetic.CExhausted.DAngry.答案 C2Why did Zhang Tian come to teach in a village school?ABecause he graduated from university.BBecause he followed his parents advice.CBecause he once studied in this school.DBecause he wanted to live independently away from home.答案 D3Wha
11、t made Zhang Tian want to leave the village school?AHis parents hopes.BThe living conditions.CThe water supplies.DThe subjects.答案 B4His students performance in study made him feel _Adisappointed BpleasedCunhappy Danxious答案 B.Understand the structure of the text.Reasons to be a volunteer teacherHe wa
12、nted to start a new lifestyle.He was _ by the teachers from small villages.Situation when he arrived atthe villageSchoolThe school was much _ than he had expected.Living in the village was _ than he had thought.inspiredsmallermore challengingChanges that he madeHe introduced _ to the school.The scho
13、ol lives are more attractive and interesting.Students made great progress and became _ in learning.He also brought changes to the village.more subjectsmore confident1.supply vt.&n供应，供给unstable power and water supplies(教材P14)不稳定的电力和水供应supply.to为提供supply.with 把供应给in short supply 供应短缺Food is in short s
14、upply following the flooding.洪水过后粮食短缺。The school supplies books for the children.学校为儿童提供书本。链接写作完成句子The children _ good food and clothing.孩子们有良好的衣食供应。are supplied/provided with2.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teachers certificate last year.(教材P14)去年张天大学毕业，并获得了教师资格证。
15、(1)a graduate of/in.的毕业生/专业的毕业生graduate from 从毕业graduate in.毕业于专业(2)graduation n.毕业She is a physics graduate of Beijing University.她是北京大学物理系毕业生。He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated _ Oxford University.他于1942年出生在牛津并毕业于牛津大学。He hopes to get a good job after _(graduate)他希望毕业后能得到一份好工作。链接写作He _Harv
16、ard University.fromgraduationgraduated in physics from完成句子他是哈佛大学物理学专业毕业的。3.inspire vt.鼓励，激励，启发.and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.(教材P14)并且受他们的激励，他去最需要他的地方教书。inspire sb with sth使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情inspire sb to do sth 激励某人干某事inspiration n.灵感Were trying to inspire
17、 him with confidence.我们正努力鼓舞他的自信心。His friends words inspired him _(try)again.他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。链接写作完成句子I _ harder than ever before.我受到激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。to trywas inspired to work4.apply vt.&vi.申请，请求，应用For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.(教材P14)因此，他申请成为了一所农
18、村小学的志愿者教师。(1)apply to.向申请；适用于apply for sth 申请apply oneself to 专心致力于，专心从事于(to是介词)(2)application n.申请书More than 30 people applied for the position.有30多个人申请了这个职位。They applied _ the government _ financial help.他们向政府申请经济援助。He applied himself _ his new task.他专心致力于新工作。链接写作toforto翻译句子 (2019全国卷满分作文)_Im writi
19、ng to apply for the voluntary work.我写信是为了申请这项志愿工作。5.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.(教材P15)另外两个当地老师负责教数学和语文。(1)be responsible for sth对负责(2)responsibility n.责任，职责sense of responsibility 责任感；责任心take responsibility for 对负责任Parents are respons
20、ible for their childrens safety.父母负责子女的安全。No one else will take responsibility _ whatever happens to them.无论他们发生什么，没有其他人会负责。链接写作翻译句子这将有助于帮助他们从小树立责任感。_forThis will help them build up the sense of responsibility since young.6.intend vt.计划，打算，想要Although he had only intended to stay for one year，he now
21、feels ready to stay for another year.(教材P15)虽然他原先只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。intend to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended for.专为而设计的，专供使用的 be intended to do sth 专为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事He had intended to take a holiday in America.他本打算去美国度假。The father intended his sons _(leave)with him.父亲打算让儿子们和他一起离开。
22、链接写作完成句子This book _rather than students.这本书面向年轻的母亲而非学生。to leaveis intended for young mothers7.give up放弃The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.(教材P15)离开的念头一度在他的脑海中闪过，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并且找到了应对挑战的方法。give up on不再期望give
23、 away 赠送；泄露；丧失give back 归还，送回give in 屈服；投降；交上give out 分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭The hospital gave up on her，but she eventually recovered.医院认定她救不活了，可她最终康复了。The discussion went on for hours as neither side would give _讨论持续了几个小时，因为双方都不肯让步。链接写作翻译句子他把他的大部分钱赠送给了残疾人。_inHe gave away most of his money to the disabl
24、ed.8.as well as以及；和；又.and they enjoy playing football in the playground,as well as singing songs theyve learnt.(教材P15)他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱他们学过的歌曲。(1)as well as常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分；它连接的两个名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与它前面的名词或代词一致。(2)as well也；又；还，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。(3)may/might as well 还是为好；只好Helen as well as I is ea
25、ger to see the performance.我和海伦都希望看这场演出。Many students as well as Tom _(be)present at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。Now that we have been in Hainan,we may _ well buy some goods.既然我们已经来到海南，我们不妨买一些商品。链接写作同义句转换I can play the guitar,and I can also sing.I can play the guitar,and _.wereasI can sing as well1.Wh
26、at made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.(教材P15)让他感到欣慰的是，孩子们能够用英语读、说和写，并且在学习上变得更自信。句中What made him feel satisfied为名词性从句作主语。what 引导的名词性从句还可以作宾语、表语和同位语。一般有五种翻译方式：(1)表示“的东西或事情”Theyve done what they can to he
27、lp her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。(2)表示“的人或的样子”He is no longer _.他已经不是以前的那个样子了。(3)表示“的数量或数目”Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。(4)表示“的时间”After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(5)表示“的地方”This is _ Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。what he waswhat they
28、call链接写作完成句子_ is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是，每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。What surprised me2.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life.(教材P15)他感到如此开心以至于当他选择什么样的生活时遵从自己的内心so.that.“如此以至于”，常用在下列结构中：(1)soadj.that.The boss is always so busy that he
29、has little time to see his wife and children.那个老板总是很忙，很少有时间与妻儿见面。(2)soadv.that.The students worked _ they didnt go home even on Sundays.那些学生学习非常刻苦，连星期天都不回家。(3)somany/much/little(少)/few.(a/an)n.that.She has so much work to do that she has no time to go travelling.她工作太多，没有时间旅游。链接写作完成句子He _ we all want
30、 to make him our example.他是如此优秀，以至于我们都想以他为榜样。so hard thatis so excellent that.熟词生义写出句中加黑单词的词性和含义1His father is said to be a graduate of Beijing University._2The book he wrote was inspired by a real story._3Its difficult to sort out so many kinds of stories._熟记重要词语n.毕业生vt.给灵感vt.分类.一词多义根据语境选出apply和dea
31、l with的词性和词义1applyNew technology is being applied to almost every industrial process._ The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound._About 100 graduates are applying for the same post._BAC2deal withDeal with a man as he deals with you._In his early books,he dealt with the disease in detail._We l
32、ike to deal with that company,for their products are of high quality._Dont worry about him.He knows how to deal with the problem._BCDA.写出下列词块的含义1apply for a volunteer teacher_2with an eager heart_3all sorts of exciting things_4give up on the idea_5deal with the challenges_6be full of laughter_7chari
33、ty organisations_申请当一名志愿者教师热切地各种各样令人兴奋的事情放弃这个想法应对这些挑战充满欢笑慈善团体8the following day_9a teachers certificate_10for that reason_11flash through his mind_12bring changes to_第二天教师资格证由于那个原因闪过他的脑海给带来变化1After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.句式分析现在分词短语作_。尝试仿写我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐
34、着啥也不做。I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _练透常用句型2However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.句式分析not everything为_否定。尝试仿写这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。_伴随状语doing nothing部分Not all these books are popular with people.3He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life,even though it may not be what others expected of him.句式分析even thougheven if意为“_”，引导让步状语从句。尝试仿写尽管金钱对于生活是必不可少的，但是它买不到幸福。_ to life，it cant buy happiness.即使，尽管Even though/if money is necessary
