1、一.选择题1. x5x2等于( )Ax3 Bx2. C2x. D2x 2.xn+1x n等于( )A x2n Bx2n+1 Cx Dxn3. a6a等于( )A.a Baa C.a5 Da34.(-2)4(-2)3 等于( )A.(-2)12 B4 C.-2 D125. x3m+1xm等于( )A.x3m+1 B.x2m+1 C.xm Dx26.下面计算正确的是( )A.b6 b5= 2b5 B.b5 + b5 = b10 C.x15x5 = x25 D.y10y5 = y5 7.下面计算错误的是( )A. c4c3= c B. m4m3 = 4m C.x25x20 = x5 D. y8y5
2、= y3 8. a2m+2a等于( )A. a3m B.2a2m+2 C.a2m+1 Dam+a2m9.(x+y)5(x+y)3等于( ).A.7(x+y)(x+y) B.2(x+y) C.(x+y)2 D (x+y)10.x5-n 可以写成( ) A.x5xn B.x5 +xn C.x+xn D.5xn 11. (2a+b)m-4(2a+b)3等于( )A.3(2a+b)m-4 B.(2a+b)m-4 C.(2a+b)m-7 D.(2a+b)m 12.(2a-b)4(2a-b)3等于( )A.(2a-b)3 B.(2a-b) C.(2a-b)7 D.(2a-b)12 13.(2a)3(2a)
3、m等于( )A.3(2a)m-4 B.(2a)m-1 C.(2a)3-m D.(2a)m+1 14.anam等于( )A.an-m B.amn C.an D.am+n 15. xa-n 可以写成( )(an) A.xaxn B.xa +xn C.x+xn D.axn 2. 填空题.16.8 =2x2,则 x = ;17.84 = 2x22,则x = ;18.2793=3x32,则 x = .19. y10y3y2y= yx,则x = 20. ab=a8aa4,则b= 三.解答题21.若xm =10,xn =5,则xm-n为多少?22.若an-2a3=a6,n为多少?23.若 xm =2,xn
4、=4,则x2n-3m为多少?24. 若 32x3=1,则x为多少?25. 若xm =8,xn =2,则x2m-n为多少?答案:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.4 17.7 18.8 19.4 20.321.解:xm =10,xn =5,xm-n = xmxn ,xm-n= xmxn=105=222.解:an-2a3=am+2-3=a6,则n=5-2-3,n为1.23.解: xm =2,xn =4,x2n=(xn)2,x3m= (xm)3,x2n-3m= x2nx3m =(xn)2(xm)3 =168=224.解: 30 =1 ,32x3=32x-1=1,则2x-1=1, x为1.25.解:xm =8,xn =2,x2m= (xm)2,x2m-n= x2mxn =(xm)2xn =642=32