1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修一一 Unit 2(LESSON 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.influential构词法：influence influential2.devote由 de-(表示强调)+-vote(to vow 说/发愿)构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，引申为“致力于”“献身于”。词块：devote oneself to,devote to词族：devote,devoted,devotion3.production构词法：pr
2、oduce product productionproduce：pro-(forward)+duce(lead 引导)产生、引起词族：produce,producer,product,production,productive4.minimum词块：at a minimum,a minimum of5.championship champion+-ship6.publishpublish+-er7.rejectre-(back 回)+ject(to throw 扔)往回扔 拒绝同根词：object,subject,project派生词：rejection8.contractcon-(toget
3、her 一起)+tract(to pull,draw 拉)把双方拉在一起达成一致意见 合同熟词生义：感染9.motivating 构词法：motivate motivating10.limit词块：a speed/time limit,the city limits名词动词化；词块：limit oneself/sth to词族：limit,limited,limiting,limitation,limitless11.convince词块：convince sb that,convince sb to do sth,convince sb of sth重重难难点点词词精精讲讲devote搭配义
4、搭配义limit一词多义一词多义词族词族分词分词形容词形容词reject辨析义辨析义convince一词多义一词多义名词后缀名词后缀-shipproduce&production一词多义一词多义devote华特 迪士尼（Walt Disney，1901年12月5日1966年12月15日），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥，美国著名的动画大师、企业家、导演、制片人、编剧、配音演员、卡通设计者、举世闻名的迪士尼公司创始人。华特 迪士尼获得了56个奥斯卡奖提名和7个艾美奖，是世界上获得奥斯卡奖最多的人。一个人应该尽可能早地设定自己的一个人应该尽可能早地设定自己的目标，并且倾其精力和才能实现它。目标，并且倾
5、其精力和才能实现它。devote vt 把把用于；致力于；献身于：用于；致力于；献身于：Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild homes.2016 北京改She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于：献身于；致力于；专心于：If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally youll succee
6、d.2010 四川devote词源解读词源解读devote由de-（表示强调）+-vote（to vow，说、发愿）构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，基本义是“把把用于用于”。【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】devoted adj 挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的：挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的：Her son,to whom she was so devoted,went abroad ten years ago.devotion n U 献身；忠诚；热爱；专心：献身；忠诚；热爱；专心：devotion to dutyI respected his devotion to teaching.be lost in f
7、ocus on be absorbed inbe involved in be engaged in写作同义异构：写作同义异构：除了devote oneself to，你还能想到哪些表示“专注于专注于/致力于做某事致力于做某事”的表达？concentrate on apply oneself to vt 产生；引起产生；引起 to cause a particular result or effect(bring about)：Giving sometimes produces nice results.2013 陕西Childhood experiences produce far-reac
8、hing effect on the health of grown-ups.生产；创作生产；创作 to make,write etc.sth to be bought,used or enjoyed by people：In 1914 Henry Ford began to mass-produce cars using assembly lines.Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice.2010 全国produce词源解读：词源解读：pro-(fo
9、rward)+duce(lead 引导引导)出产；生育：出产；生育：Australia has produced some famous painters and world-class writers.He had a cow which produced milk every day.2015 广东改 监制；制作（电影、戏剧等）：监制；制作（电影、戏剧等）：CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu:Chinas Greatest Poet,a documentary produced by BBC.2020 江苏书面表达 n U（总称）产品；（尤指）农产品：（总称）产品；（尤指）农产品
10、：farm/agricultural produce producer n C 生产者；制造者；制片人生产者；制造者；制片人production n U 生产；制造：生产；制造：a production lineThe new model will be in production by the end of the year.U 产量：产量：As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.C&U（电影、戏剧等的）制作；上演：（电影、戏剧等的）
11、制作；上演：Music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.2011 全国produce 语义网络图语义网络图产生；引起产生；引起生产；创作生产；创作“产生产生”某种结果或某种结果或效果效果出产；生育出产；生育“产生产生”电影、电影、戏剧等戏剧等监制；制作监制；制作(电影、戏剧等电影、戏剧等)“产生产生”商品或作品商品或作品自然自然“产生产生”人或物人或物产生产生基本义基本义produce v生产；制生产；制造；产量造；产量(电影、戏剧电影、戏剧等
12、的等的)制作；制作；上演上演production n product n C&U 产品；制品：产品；制品：When first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.agricultural/dairy/meat/health products C 产物；结果：产物；结果：The report was the product of four years hard work.productive adj 多产的；富有成效的多产的；富有成效的拓展拓展rejectobject:subjectob-(against)
13、+ject(to throw)扔在对面的物体 目标、物体 扔下去让人讨论 主题、话题sub-(under)+ject(to throw)reject vt 拒绝；排斥拒绝；排斥 反反 accept；抛弃：；抛弃：reject an argument/a claim/an offer Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to.冷落；嫌弃；厌弃冷落；嫌弃；厌弃 rejection n U&C 拒绝；拒绝接受；否决：拒绝；拒绝接受；否决：Ive applied for ten jobs,but all Ive got is reje
14、ctions/rejection letters.1.从语气上看：从语气上看：refuse 属普通用词；属普通用词；reject 则多用于较正式的场合。则多用于较正式的场合。2.从意思上看：从意思上看：refuse 表示表示“拒绝拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；，强调态度的肯定和坚决；reject 则强调则强调“摈弃摈弃”“”“不采用不采用”或或“不使用不使用”。They refused him a visa.They rejected all the bad apples.注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：H
15、e refused/rejected her offer of help.The editors refused/rejected this article.reject vs refuse【限量版限量版 limited edition】“限量版限量版”一直是时尚圈一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会类的产品；高档皮具也会有有“限量版限量版”的包包，手的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的常常有各式各样的“限量限量版版”。名词名词 C
16、limit 界限；边界：界限；边界：in the 限度；限制：限度；限制：a Even below the drinking limit,driving will be affected.2011 福建基本义基本义 极限极限：The limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.2012 安徽The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.【重要搭配
17、重要搭配】在某种范围内；适度地在某种范围内；适度地：Im willing to help,within limits.vt 限制；限定：限制；限定：I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.limit 名词动化名词动化 limit 语义网络语义网络界限；边界限；边界界limit基本义基本义地区或地方的地区或地方的“界限界限”“”“边界边界”数量上的数量上的“界界限限”“”“边界边界”状态上的状态上的“界界限限”“”“边界边界”界限；界限
18、；边界边界 限度；限度；限制限制极限极限限制；限定限制；限定nv【limit 词族词族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedlimiting adj 限制性的：限制性的：Lack of cash is a limiting factor.现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别limited adj 有限的；不多的有限的；不多的：ABC Company Limited/ABC Co.,Ltd.This dictionary uses a limited number of words,around 2,000,in its definit
19、ions.The amount of money we have is limited.过去分词形容词表示被动含义limitation n U&C 限制；局限：限制；局限：the limitation of nuclear weapons limitless adj 无限无限 (制制)的：的：limitless possibilities limit+-ationlimit+-lessconvince vt 使确信；使信服使确信；使信服 to make sb/yourself believe that sth is true：How can I convince you?convince sb
20、 of sth:Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.convince sb+(that)从句：Id convinced myself that I was right.说服说服(persuade)：convince sb to do sth:Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.2012 浙江convinced adj 确信的；坚信的：确信的；坚信的：Sam nodded but he didnt look convinced.I am convinced of her innocence.convincing adj 有说服力的；使人信服的：有说服力的；使人信服的：convincing evidence【拓展拓展】convince语义网络图语义网络图使信服使信服基本义基本义convince使某人信服信服某事使某人信服信服他人的话去做某事使确信；使信服 说服程程度度递递进进谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
