1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修二二 Unit 5(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)shadow 皮影戏是中国一门传统艺术。观众在观看皮影戏时，看到的是道具轮廓的“影子”，而其对应的英文是shadow play，很符合皮影戏的本质特点。还有一门中国传统文化艺术太极拳，在英文中称作tai chi(音译)或shadow boxing，为何太极拳也跟“影子”有关呢？这还要归到太极拳本质虚实转换，转换间如“影子”一般，这也就可以解释为什么用s
2、hadow boxing了。shadow n C 影子；阴影；坏影响影子；阴影；坏影响：shadow playHer fathers illness cast a shadow over/on the wedding celebrations.shadows under sbs eyesthe shadow of death U也可用复数背光处；阴暗处也可用复数背光处；阴暗处：Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow(s).shade vs shadow shade指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。Lets sit in the
3、shade of the tree for a while.shadow指某物遮住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。My friend jumped out of the shadows and tapped on my shoulders.vital高考链接高考链接翻译句子。翻译句子。阅读是我生活中极其重要的一部分。（阅读是我生活中极其重要的一部分。（2019 天津）天津）_Reading is a very important part of my life.an essential parta vital partvital R2 adj 至关
4、重要的至关重要的 very important or necessary(essential)：of vital importance(=very important)Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.Whats worse,some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.2015 江苏书面表达改Reading is a vital part of my life.2019 天津vital词源解读词源解读：vit(life 生命生命)+-al(的的)生命攸关
5、的生命攸关的 至关重要的至关重要的词根词根前缀前缀/后缀后缀单词单词派生词派生词 vit(life)-al（的）vital adj 生命的；至关重要的vitality n 活力；生气vitalize v 赋予生命；使有生机devitalize v 夺去的生命/活力revitalize v 使恢复元气；使复活-amina(e)（物质）vitamin(e)n 维生素/vit词根词根arrange&arrangementrange:范围、范畴；范围、范畴；在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词arr
6、ange，它的基本义它的基本义就是 to place things in order arrange(fresh/artificial)flowersflower arrangement插花用英语怎么说？插花用英语怎么说？arrange v vt 排列；整理排列；整理 to put sth in a particular order：You can arrange things from beginning to end,small to large or by some other order.2012 陕西 vt&vi 安排；筹划：安排；筹划：My dad arranged some sw
7、imming lessons to surprise me.arrange(for sb/sth)to do sth:（重点词块）（重点词块）Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.vt 编写编写/改编（乐曲）改编（乐曲）to write or change a piece of music：write and arrange musical compositions具体熟词生义抽象arrange语义网络图语义网络图排列排列arrange（基本义）（基本义）安排；筹划安排；筹划 排列；整理排列；整理 “排列排列”物体物体“排列排列”事情事情编写编
8、写 /改编（乐曲）改编（乐曲）“排列排列”音符音符【温故温故】必修三必修三U9arrangement n C&U 排列；布置排列；布置 a group of things that are put in a particular way：the seating arrangements C 常用复数常用复数 安排方式安排方式 the way things are done or organized：The airport is currently reviewing its new security arrangements.C 常用复数常用复数 安排；筹备安排；筹备 a plan or pr
9、eparation：travel arrangements Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.C&U 商定；约定商定；约定 sth that has been organized or agreed on(agreement)：We have come to an arrangement she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.They rank Lang Lang as a first-class piani
10、st.2.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.3.She is a teacher who is worthy of respect.4.I approve of you/your trying to make some money,but please dont neglect your studies.5.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals.2017 全国6.Even in his darkest mome
11、nts,Beethoven never abandoned hope.译林新选必 27.I owe him an apology./I owe an apology to him.8.Reading is a vital part of my life.2019 天津9.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.10.Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The company ranks sec
12、ond among food manufacturers（生产商）._2.The task have been ranked in order of difficulty._3.While none of these pictures is of the first rank,some are of interest._4.She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank._ 一流的一流的 社会地位很高的社会地位很高的 排名第二排名第二rank把把分等级分等级 一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的
13、汉语释义。1.No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera._2.The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause._3.The bank might think youre worthy of a loan._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Leeds United were _(worth)winners of the competition.
14、2.A couple of other books are worthy _ mention.3.He is worthy _(have)a place in the team.worthyworthyofto have名副其实的名副其实的 崇高的事业崇高的事业 应得的应得的 approve一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She doesnt approve of my leaving school this year._2.I must tell you in all honesty that there is little chance of
15、 the proposal being approved._3.She wants to be an actress,but her parents disapprove._二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Id be grateful if my application could get your _(approve).（2011 重庆）赞成赞成/同意同意批准批准/通过通过不赞成不赞成/不同意不同意/反对反对approval1.She began urging him towards the front door._2.Police are urg
16、ing anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately._3.We urge effective action to be taken immediately._4.He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda._驱赶催促主张抑制冲动 urge一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Make sure you resist the urge _(answer)every message you receive.（2011 山东）2.The Somali robbe
17、rs frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations _(call)on all nations to take immediate action.（2009 福建）3.Im terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?Its rather _(urge).（2012 辽宁）4.He urged that a conference _(hold)by December.5.I got a note from Moira _(urge)me to get in touch.to
18、 answerto call二、用所给词的正确形式填空。urgent(should)be heldurgingabandon写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.The match was abandoned because of bad weather._2.The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days._3.Fearing further attacks,most of the population had abandoned the city._4.The market might abandon th
19、e stock,and knock down its price._5.A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop._adj 被遗弃的放弃/终止离弃清理取消owe根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.“I think maybe _（我们应该向你道歉）,”she said.（2015 北京）2.“_（我欠你多少钱）?”she asked.3.Did you remember to give Mary _（你欠她的钱）?4.Diana has _（将她的成就归功于)the goal she set,the
20、 education she received from the college,and above all the efforts she made.（2011 福建改）5._（我该请你吃顿饭）for helping me move.we owe you an apologyHow much do I owe youthe money you owed herowed her achievements toI owe you a dinnershadow写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The children were having fun,chasi
21、ng each others shadows._2.He didnt want to cast a shadow on their happiness._ 3.I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows._4.Kate grew up in the shadow of her film star sister._影子影子给给蒙上一层阴影蒙上一层阴影阴暗处阴暗处在在的阴影下的阴影下vital翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1.你的支持对我的计划能否成功关系重大。Your support _ the success of my plan.2.氧是生命
22、所必不可少的。_3.重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。_ children receive good education.4.在这份工作中有幽默感是至关重要的。_ a sense of humor in this job.5.运气对朱迪的生存起着至关重要的作用。（2015 陕西）Luck _ in Judys survival.is vital for Oxygen is vital to life.Its vital to have It is vital that plays a vital role 一、一、写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。画线词的汉语释义。1.The sec
23、retary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.（2012 天津）_2.The children were arranged in lines according to height._3.He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Ive _（安排和一个朋友一起去）to a new Chinese restaurant down
24、town.（2009 湖南）2.Beth _（安排了一个会议）with the marketing director.arrange&arrangementarranged to go with a friendarranged a meeting安排安排排列排列改编改编3.If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will _（做出必要的安排）.（2009辽宁 书面表达）4.The school _（与有协议）local businesses.5.There are _（特殊的安排）for people working overseas.6.The house was always decorated with imaginative _（插花）.make necessary arrangements has an arrangement with special arrangements flower arrangements谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
