1、第3课 土地改革,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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3、才路,状元成才路,土地改革是我国消灭封建剥削制度的深刻的社会变革。土地改革时，许多地方拔除了地主立的地界碑，把土地分给农民。有的农民还分到了耕牛、农具和房屋等。这是怎么回事？你想知道土地改革的情况吗？,中华人民共和国土地改革法的实施,不到7%,50%以上,57%以上,14%,背景：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
4、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
5、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,土地改革的必要性,新中国成立后，占全国3亿多人口的新解放区还没有进行土地改革，广大农民迫切要求进行土地改革，获得土地。 封建土地制度严重阻碍农村经济和中国社会的发展。,时间,法律依据,1950年1952年底,1950年 ，中央人民政府颁布中华人民共和国土地改革法,核心内容,废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制，实行农民
6、的土地所有制,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
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8、,状元成才路,具体做法,结果,全国分批进行土地改革，没收地主的土地，分给无地或少地的农民耕种；同时也分给地主一份，让他们自己耕种，在劳动中改造自己。,到1952年底，除部分少数民族地区外，全国大陆基本上完成了土地改革。,为有利于恢复和发展生产，这次土地改革注意保存富农经济，在政治上中立富农，与过去的土改政策有所不同。这样做可以使中农放心，他们的利益不会受到损害，也有利于稳定城市中的民族资产阶级，孤立地主阶级，减少土地改革中的阻力，从而有利于发展生产。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
10、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,全国约有3500万人口的少数民族地区，中央人民政府决定分别不同情况，用更长的时间，采取适合少数民族的特点和有利于民族团结的政策，来完成民主改革的
11、任务。,1959年，西藏地区开始进行民主改革，中心任务是把封建农奴主土地所有制改变为农民土地所有制，彻底消灭封建农奴制度，建立人民民主政权。经过民主改革，百万农奴翻身当家作主。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,土地改革的意义,彻底摧毁了我国存在2000多年的封建土地制度，消灭了地主阶级；农民翻了身，得到了土地，成为土地的主人，人民政权更加巩固。,政治：,经济：,大大解放了农村生产力，农业生产获得迅速恢复和发展，为国家的工业化建设准备了条件。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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15、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,土地改革,依据,中华人民共和国土地改革法,时间,1950年至1952年底,内容,废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制，实行农民的土地所有制,意义,彻底摧毁了我国存在两千多年的封建土地制度，农
16、民成为土地的主人，人民政权更加巩固，大大解放了农村生产力，为国家的工业化建设准备了条件。,课堂小结,1.新中国成立初期，中央人民政府公布的土地改革法令是（ ） A.1950年中国土地法 B.1950年中华人民共和国土地改革法 C.1951年中国土地改革法 D.1947年中国土地法大纲,B,课堂练习,2.我国2000多年的封建土地剥削制度被彻底废除的事件是（ ） A.辛亥革命 B.新中国诞生 C.土地改革 D.三大改造,C,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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18、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.新中国成立后，土地改革的重点地区是（ ） A.新解放区 B.老解放区 C.少数民族地区 D.边远地区,A,4.下列关于新中国成立后土地改革的叙述，不正确的是（ ） A.使大量无地、少地的农民获得了土地 B.解放了农村生产力，促进了农业生产的发展 C.废除了资本主义剥削制度，消灭了资产阶级 D.废除了封建土地剥削制度，消灭了地主阶级,C,
