1、10 / 10 2022年北京市海淀区中考英语试卷第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I will visit my uncle next month. I cant wait to see .AhimBherCmeDthem2. Mr. Johnson often plays chess with his friends Saturday afternoon. AatBinConDfor3. are you la
2、te again, Bob? Sorry, Miss Lee. My alarm clock didnt go off and I overslept.AWhyBWhereCWhenDWhat4. Stop eating junk food, you will put on much weight.AbutBsoCandDor5. To protect the art pieces, we follow the museum rules.AcanBmustCmightDmay6. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of traditional festivals
3、in China.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest7. Turn down the music, David. Your little brother now. Sorry, Mom. I didnt know that.Ais sleepingBwas sleepingCsleepsDslept8. I computer games since March. Now I have more time to exercise. Adont playBwont playChavent playedDdidnt play9. My class the Summer Pala
4、ce next Sunday.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDare going to visit 10Nancy at the old peoples home with her classmates last summer.AvolunteersBvolunteeredCwill volunteerDis volunteering 11The graduation ceremony in our school hall every year. It has become a tradition.AholdsBwill holdCis heldDwill be hel
5、d12. Do you know at 3 p.m. yesterday? Yes. We were reading in the library together.Awhat was Amy doingBwhat Amy was doingCwhat is Amy doingDwhat Amy is doing二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Race of the RobotsThe robotics competition was taking place. Lily and To
6、by followed their two other teammates, David and Marcus, into the big hall. They laid out all their equipment on the table because the rules said the robot could not be assembled (组装) before the competition. They needed to build and program a robot that could make its way around an obstacle (障碍) cou
7、rse. It was said that judges often gave a surprise 13 change that would require the students to change their robotic design at the last minute.“Teams, it is now time for the new rule,”the host announced.“Some rocks will be placed on the course. You will have to make your robot remove them from the c
8、ourse.”“We can build an arm to pick up the rocks and 14 them on the side,”said David right away. “But that would take too much time,”Marcus replied.The team stood in 15, each trying to think up new ideas. Toby thought hard about the design they had already planned out. Then he realized something spe
9、cial about their design the secret box.“How about we create a door in the front of the 16space in the center of the robot? We canadd a sensor (传感器) to the door. So when our robot goes along and comes across those rocks, it will open the door and pick them up,”he explained.The team thought about it“.
10、 Actually, that might work. The fact that the robot is 17 these thingsrather than just moving them might give us extra points,”Lily said.The four set to work, 18 but quickly assembling their pre-designed robot, then adding the door with the extra parts they had brought. It was hard, and time was run
11、ning out. As the buzzer (计时器) rang, Toby placed the last part on the robot.It was time for Tobys team to compete. They set their robot on the course and watched it make its way and meet the first rock. It stopped for a second, and the members of the team 19 their breath. Then the machine opened its
12、door and slid (滑行) across the small rock. When it passed over the rock, the rock disappeared 20 in the robots secret box. The team cheered, knowing they were one step closer to the championship.13AspeedBteamCtimeDrule14AdesignBchangeCplaceDbreak15AsilenceBdisbeliefCangerDloneliness16AemptyBnaturalCb
13、rightDcommon17ApushingBjumpingCcollectingDsearching18AdirectlyBcarefullyCbravelyDfreely19AstoleBsavedCgotDheld20AseparatedBhiddenCdroppedDcleaned三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AGoodbyes are never easy. A group of students are sharing their ideas to make a virtual (
14、虚拟的) going-away party fun and memorable.MattTake a TripWhy not go on a virtual trip with your friends and the guest of honor on Woyago for a virtual going-away party? It might be an exciting trip to Italy, a relaxing trip to France, or a special holiday to Spain. Woyago does it all. What fun!JoannaW
15、ould You RatherIts a great idea to plan a game of Would You Rather online with your friends at the party. The idea is to choose between two choices and see how many of your friends end up choosing the same thing. You can prepare more interesting questions to double the fun.CindyMagic ShowIts time fo
16、r some magic! For your virtual going-away party, try something different. The magic show is a good choice. It is alive and highly interactive (互动的). In the show, the magician performs a series of magic tricks with the active participation of your guests.BillMarco ExperiencesMarco Experiences provide
17、s great services. For example, it will take you on the journey of how Alecs Ice Cream is made and how to enjoy it. The best part is a walkthrough of the production line, learning the story behind the brand and actually tasting the ice cream. Yup! They will deliver some ice cream right to your home.2
18、1. Who is talking about planning an online game for a virtual going-away party? AMatt.BJoanna.CCindy.DBill.22. Cindy thinks the magic show at a virtual going-away party is . Aalive and interactiveBspecial and relaxingCeasy and unforgettableDfun and educational 23Which of the following can help ice c
19、ream lovers learn how ice cream is made?AA Woyago trip.BWould You Rather.CA magic show.DMarco Experiences.BOn the final day of the summer camp, Ada and Lydia stood below The Bear Crawl, the camps highest, hardest rope course. Lydia volunteered to go first. Hands before feet, Lydia began her crawl (爬
20、) across the rope ladder.“Go, Lydia, go! Youre a champion. Youve got this!”Ada cheered from below. When Lydia made it all the way across, completing the challenge, Ada felt relieved for her friend but also nervous: it was her turn now.ladderrungAda reached her arms out to the first rung on the rope
21、ladder. Her arms felt shaky as she felt the ladder sway (摇摆) a little under her weight. She carefully walked her hands forward to the next rung. About halfway across the Bear Crawl, Ada was starting to feel a little more confident. With every rung, she was getting closer to the opposite platform. Sh
22、e could do this!Ada reached out for the next rung, just as a strong wind made therope ladder sway. Adas hand did not grasp the wood rung. Instead, her hand hit only air and continued downward, followed by her arm, her shoulder and the rest of her body!Almost immediately, the harness (保护带) caught her
23、. As Ada was lowered to the ground slowly, she could see all the other kids staring up at her. Adas face burned from embarrassment. When she finally reached the ground, she looked at her shoes and the ground.“Can I try again?”Ada whispered, holding back tears.The coach looked at her watch“. Im sorry
24、, Ada. We dont have time.”On the bus home, Ada rested her head against the window. Beside her, Lydia sat silent and thoughtful.“Hey, Ada?”Lydia said.“I couldnt have made it across the ladder without you. I got so terrified in the middle, but then you shouted my name and I kept going.”“You got scared
25、?”Ada asked.Lydia nodded, her eyes widening.“Super scared. Im surprised I didnt throw up on everybodybelow.”Ada smiled a little“. You were just unlucky that such a big wind came up,”continued Lydia.Right that moment, she knew her friend was trying to cheer her up. Suddenly falling off the ladder did
26、 not seem so important anymore.24. When a big wind came up, Ada .Afell off the rope ladderBfelt embarassedCkept crawling confidentlyDcried out for help 25How did Lydia cheer Ada up?ABy listening to Ada carefully.BBy sharing her own feelings. CBy encouraging Ada to try again.DBy showing Ada how to cl
27、imb.26. Ada finally realized she didnt need to care too much about .AeffortBsuccessCcourageDfriendshipCKeeping your family traditions alive is a wonderful way to create memories and heres why they are of great value.Family is something special. Keeping your own family culture developing and alive is
28、 often the result of having family traditions. Traditions are one of the things that make your family unlike any other something to be passed from generation to generation.I bet you can think of one tradition you and your family have always done together and a whole lot of wonderful memories about i
29、t. Memories of moments spent together with the people you love are always a hot topic of conversation whenever you reconnect. Those memories especially the ones involving family traditions can last a lifetime.When you have family traditions set in stone, whether they fall on a holiday, or on an impo
30、rtant dayfor your family during the year, you always have something great to long for. Whether its baking cookies together, going on an outing in spring, or putting up paper cuts during the Spring Festival, traditions make any occasion special. And they can add a little excitement to your life when
31、you need to take a breather from the boring and tiring daily work.Family traditions provide consistency (稳定性). Life is always changing. Sometimes it feels like when you catch up and get used to the new things, something else comes out of nowhere and throws you off balance again. When youre feeling l
32、ost, traditions can provide stability and make you feel grounded again.Family traditions bind (凝聚) you all together in a way that nothing else can. Nothing brings you and your loved ones closer than getting together to celebrate traditions and enjoy each others company. Traditions remind you about e
33、verything your family is where you came from, where youre going, and how far youve come together.Often times, its not just the most wonderful traditions that have the biggest influence. Even something as simple as eating a bowl of noodles on your birthday can strengthen the ties between you and the
34、loved ones in your life. The most important and valuable memories of your life could be created from your family traditions, both the big and the small.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ABig events are needed to strengthen family ties. BFamily values remind people of what truly matters.C. Memor
35、ies involving family traditions last a lifetime.D. Family traditions give people something good to expect. 28The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows .A. family memories are helpful to deal with painful emotionsB. family traditions help people feel in control of their livesC. keeping up with cha
36、nges makes people feel confidentD. breaking family traditions throws people off balance 29Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Secret to Keeping Family Traditions AliveB. The Possible Benefits of Valuing Life MemoriesC. The Lasting Positive Influence of Family Tradit
37、ionsD. The Key to Making Family Life Different and SpecialDFriendly and trustworthy people are more likely to be picked for teams than those known for just their skill competence (能力), according to new research.“We would think people are chosen because of the knowledge and skills they bring to the t
38、able. However, the research suggests people may often get picked because team members feel comfortablewith them,”said Cynthia Maupin from Binghamton University“. People may be willing to sacrifice (牺牲)a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really enjoyable team experience.”Maupins team foc
39、used on a number of MBA students to carry out their study. Students were randomly (随机地) divided into teams to work on class projects when a term began. Toward the end of the term, studentswere asked to form their own teams and talk about why they picked each member of their group“. to find out what
40、people did to show others they might be a good teammate,”Maupin said.We wantedThe researchers specifically (具体地) looked at how students showed their human capital, the ability to do their tasks well, and their social capital, the degree to which they were friendly and trustworthy, to other students
41、by studying their use of challenging or supportive voice: Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and focuses on new ideas. Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust.“As might be expected, anyone who was very strong in ter
42、ms of showing both their human and social capital were extremely wanted when it came to forming teams. Theyre doing all the right things to show theyre both trustworthy and competent,”Maupin said.However, the researchers found students who only showed social capital through supportive voice were mor
43、e needed than those only showing their competence through the use of challenging voice.These findings could have major implication for the workplace. If people are looking to join important teams, they should use supportive voice to show others they can be trusted, especially when theyre new to an o
44、rganization. In times of the pandemic (流行病), the findings are even more useful as many organizations have a fully long-distance or mixed work model.“You may only see your coworkers during online meetings,”Maupin said.“With fewer in-person interactions, you really need to make your human and social c
45、apital noticeable through the use of your voice, especially if youre looking for future team opportunities.”30. In the study the MBA students were asked to .A. explain why they picked certain team membersB. grade how each team performed in the projectsC. question the skills and knowledge they haveD.
46、 share their experience of fitting into a team31. The third and fourth paragraphs are mainly about .A. what the research found outB. who the research focused onC. why the research was importantD. how the research was carried out32. During the pandemic, to make your human and social capital noticeabl
47、e, you need to .A. work out new ways for a mixed work modelB. design interesting online meetings for your teamC. speak up in both challenging and supportive waysD. have as many in-person interactions with coworkers as possible 33What do you know about preference for teammates from the passage?A. People using challenging voice are more likely to be accepted.B. The ability to come up with new ideas plays a more decisive role.CA friendly attitude outweighs
