1、直接引语转间接引语直接引语转间接引语1、时态变化：、时态变化：2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变3、时间状语和地点状语变化、时间状语和地点状语变化4、指示代词、情态动词、指示代词、情态动词 5、句子类型的转换句子类型的转换6、时态、时态“三不变三不变”一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一、直接引语的变化：一、直接引语的变化：1、时态变化：、时态变化：2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变、人称变化：一主、二宾
2、、三不变一主：把直接引语中的一主：把直接引语中的第一人称第一人称变为与变为与主句的主语相一致主句的主语相一致的人称。的人称。She said to him,I am good at dancing.She said to him that she was good at dancing.二宾：把直接引语中的二宾：把直接引语中的第二人称第二人称变为和变为和主句的宾语相一致主句的宾语相一致的人称。的人称。He asked her,How did you find your way here?He asked her how she had found her way there.三不变：直接引语中
3、的三不变：直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时不变第三人称变为间接引语时不变。You said to me,He hasnt heard from his son for a long time.You said to me that he hadnt heard from his son for a long time.Direct speechReported speechnowtodaytonightthis morning/weektomorrowyesterdaylast monthagoherethenthat daythat nightthat morning/weekthe fo
4、llowing day/the next daythe day beforethe month beforebeforethereAdverbial changes:3、时间状语和地点状语变化、时间状语和地点状语变化 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 this,that,these 情态动词情态动词 can,may could,might those4 5.句子类型的转换句子类型的转换：（记笔记）：（记笔记）1).直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，连词用直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，连词用that。主语中的主语中的said to sb 改为改为told sb “Ill g
5、o to your farm tomorrow.”He said to her.He told that he would go to her farm the next day.2).直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，用直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，用whether/if 连接。连接。He said,“Are you interested in English?”He asked(me)if I was interested in English.3).直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，除改变时直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，除改变时态外，还要注意变为陈述句语序。态外，
6、还要注意变为陈述句语序。Who has taken my mirror?Millie asked.Millie asked who had taken her mirror.4).直接引语是祈使句，改为间接引语时用动词直接引语是祈使句，改为间接引语时用动词tell,ask,order等等（1）Stop talking,the monitor said to the class.The monitor told the class to stop talking.(2)Dont take off your coat,She said to her sister.She told her sist
7、er not to take off her coat.6.时态时态“三不变三不变”在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下三种时态不变在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下三种时态不变的特殊情况。的特殊情况。A 直接引语如果是直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语，变间接引语时，时态不变。如：时，时态不变。如：The teacher said,The earth goes round the sun.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.Every dog has his day,the man said.
8、(谚语：凡人皆谚语：凡人皆有得意日有得意日)The man said that every dog has his day.B 直接引语如果直接引语如果有明显的表示过去的时间状语有明显的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。如：，时态不变。如：He said to me,I was born in 1979.He told me that he was born in 1979.C 当表述当表述反复出现、习惯性的动作反复出现、习惯性的动作或或说话时情况仍然存在说话时情况仍然存在,时态保持不变。时态保持不变。The boy said to us,I usually get up at six every
9、 morning.The boy told us that he usually gets up at six every morning.1.The interviewer asked Detective Lu,Why did you become a detective last year?The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective the year before.2.Where did you go two days ago?Lily asked Lucy.Lily asked Lucy where s
10、he had been two days before.3.Will you go to see a film with me tomorrow?Sam asked Dick.Sam asked Dick whether/if he would go to see a film with him the following day/the next day.4.The teacher asked,Who broke the window yesterday?The teacher asked who had broken the window the day before.5.Will you
11、 go shopping tonight?said his father.His father asked(him)if he would go shopping that night.6.Millie,what are you doing now?he asked.He asked Millie what she was doing then.7.Jack asked me,Do you know when the film will start?Jack asked me if I knew when the film would start.8.Mum said to me,Dont p
12、lay computer games any more.Mum told me not to play computer games any more.9.Simon asks,Is Mum washing clothes now?Simon asks if Mum is washing clothes now.10.Light travels faster than sound.said the teacher.The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.She said to Tom,Can you help me?2.She
13、 asked,Is this book yours or his?3.The teacher asked,how did you repair it?4.The teacher said to the students,Dont waste your time.5.The mother said,Tom,get up early,please.6.Will you go to the concert with me this evening?Mary asked me.7.What did you do yesterday?the old man asked my brother.8.The
14、engineer said,I was at college in 1967.9.Where does your chemistry teacher live,Karen?the young man asked.10.Why were you late yesterday morning?His teacher asked.She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.2.She asked,“Is this book yours or his?”She asked me whether
15、 that book was mine or his.3.The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.4.The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”The teacher told the students not to waste their time.5.The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”The mother asked Tom to get up
16、 early.6.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.Mary asked me if/whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.7.“What did you do yesterday?”the old man asked my brother.The old man asked my brother what he had done the day before.8.The engineer said,“I was at coll
17、ege in 1967.”The engineer said that he was at college in 1967.9.“Where does your chemistry teacher live,Karen?”the young man asked.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.10.Why were you late yesterday morning?His teacher asked.His teacher asked(him)why he had been late the morning before?
