1、必修一必修一 Unit4Listening and talking知识点知识点1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Stay calm.(page 53)保持镇静。保持镇静。考点考点calm adj.镇静的镇静的;沉着的沉着的vt.使平静使平静;使镇静使镇静calm oneself 使自己镇静下来使自己镇静下来calm down镇定下来镇定下来辨析辨析:calm,quiet,silent,stillcalm平静的平静的,沉着的沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动指无风浪或人的心情不激动;quiet宁静的宁静的,安静的安静的,指没有喧嚣或性格文静指没有喧嚣或性格文静;silent寂静的寂静的,沉默的沉默的,不
2、发音的不发音的,指没有声音或不讲话指没有声音或不讲话;still静止的静止的,不动的不动的,指没有运动或动作的状态。指没有运动或动作的状态。学以致用学以致用选词填空选词填空calmquietsilentstill(1)We walked together to a quiet place.(2)After the strong wind passed,the sea was calmagain.(3)Please keep still while I take your photo.(4)John kept silent when I asked him that matter.单句语法填空单
3、句语法填空(5)The boy took a deep breath to calm himself(him).(6)The doctor tried to calm the patient down before the operation.2.【教材原文】【教材原文】first aid kit(page 53)急救箱急救箱考点考点aid n.援助援助;帮助帮助;救援物资救援物资vi.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助do/give/offer first aid 进行急救进行急救come/go to sbs aid=come/go to the aid of sb 帮助某人帮助某人with the
4、 aid of 在在的帮助下的帮助下in aid of sb/sth 为了帮助某人为了帮助某人/某物某物aid sb with sth 资助某人某物资助某人某物学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I couldnt speak any English,but a nice man came to my(I)aid.(2)A Chinese dictionary is an important aid in learning Chinese.(3)He succeeded with the aid of a completely new way he discovered.3.【教材原
5、文】【教材原文】Now for our emergency supplies,we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days,a radio,.(page 53)现在对于我们的应急物资现在对于我们的应急物资,我们建议随时准备好可供足够三我们建议随时准备好可供足够三天食用的水和食品天食用的水和食品,一部收音机一部收音机,考点一考点一supply n.供应供应(量量);补给补给;pl.补给品补给品vt.供应供应;供给供给辨析辨析:supply,provide,offersupply指定期指定期“
6、供应供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于常用于supply sb with sth或或supply sth to sb结构中结构中;provide指有远见指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而而“供给供给,提供提供”,常用于常用于provide sb with sth或或provide sth for sb结构中结构中;offer侧重表示侧重表示“主动给予主动给予”,常用于常用于offer sb sth或或offer to do sth结构结构,后面不能接宾语从句。后面不能接宾语从句。考点二考点二on hand 现有现有(尤指帮
7、助尤指帮助)give/lend(sb)a hand 帮帮(某人某人)忙忙at hand(在时间或距离上在时间或距离上)接近接近by band 手工手工;亲手交付亲手交付on the one hand.,on the other(hand).一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面选词选词填空填空 supplyprovideoffer(2)The Red Cross provides food and shelters for disaster victims.(3)He offered to go instead of me.(4)Our farm supplies/provides the marke
8、t with fruits and vegetables.完成句子完成句子(5)我总爱在手头保留一些钱。我总爱在手头保留一些钱。I always like to keep some money on hand.(6)工人们正在手工制作陶器。工人们正在手工制作陶器。The workers are making pottery by hand.(7)你能帮我拿一下书包吗你能帮我拿一下书包吗?Could you give/lend me a hand with the schoolbag?(8)秋收在即。秋收在即。The autumn is at hand.4.【教材原文】【教材原文】The mos
9、t powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.(page 54)昨日昨日,40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸,重创亚洲沿海地带重创亚洲沿海地带,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国造
10、成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的家的6,500多人死亡。多人死亡。考点考点crash vt.&vi.碰撞碰撞;撞击撞击n.撞车撞车;碰撞碰撞crash into撞上撞上a plane/car crash 飞机坠毁飞机坠毁/汽车撞车汽车撞车辨析辨析:crash,break,burstcrash指车、飞机等撞击破裂或计算机系统崩溃等指车、飞机等撞击破裂或计算机系统崩溃等;break指物体部分或整体破碎、折断或毁坏指物体部分或整体破碎、折断或毁坏;burst指由于内部压力而猛地破裂指由于内部压力而猛地破裂,多用作不及物动词。多用作不及物动词。学以致用学以致用用用crash,br
11、eak,burst的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)After crashing into a big stone,the car caught fire.(2)The computer crashed,which made me stop my work.(3)The vase fell on the ground and broke into pieces.(4)The balloon suddenly burst,and the little boy began to cry.5.【教材原文】【教材原文】The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.
12、,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.(page 54)这次海底地震于周日上午这次海底地震于周日上午7:00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近的海域。腊岛西岸附近的海域。考点考点strike vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭侵袭;突击突击;击击;打打;(时时钟钟)报时报时;划火柴划火柴n.罢工罢工;罢课罢课;袭击袭击strike sb in/on the+身体部位身体部位 击击/打中某人某部位打中某人某部位be struck by 被被吸引吸引/打动打动sth
13、strike(s)/struck sb 某人突然想到某事某人突然想到某事It strikes/struck sb that.某人突然想到某人突然想到on strike 在罢工在罢工striking adj.引人注目的引人注目的;显著显著的的巧学助记巧学助记strike的多种的多种含义含义 学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck(strike)by floods.(2)It struck him that he had left his car key in the office.选词选词填空填空 s
14、trikebeathit(3)Strike while the iron is hot.(4)Listen!The rain is beating the windows.(5)An earthquake struck/hit Japan last month.6.【教材原文】【教材原文】However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.(page 54)然而然而,由于条件险恶和道路受损由于条件险恶和道路受损,食物运送和物资补给将非食物运送和物资补
15、给将非常困难。常困难。考点考点deliver vt.&vi.递送递送;传达传达vt.发表发表;移交移交;接生接生;分娩分娩deliver sth to sb 给某人投递给某人投递/传送某物传送某物deliver a speech/lecture发言发言/授课授课deliver a baby 助产助产,接生接生be delivered of a baby 生孩子生孩子巧学助记巧学助记deliver的多种含义的多种含义学以致用学以致用 完成完成句子句子(1)信被送到他的办公室了。信被送到他的办公室了。The letter wasdelivered to his office.(2)她生下了一个健康
16、的男孩。她生下了一个健康的男孩。She was delivered of a healthy boy.(3)校长将在开幕式上发言。校长将在开幕式上发言。The headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony.7.【教材原文】【教材原文】A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.(page 55)概要应该是原文长度的三分之一左右。概要应该是原文长度的三分之一左右。考点考点length n.长长;长度长度at length 最后最后;详尽地详尽地at full length 伸展全身伸展全身lengthen v.(使使)变长变长学以致用学以致用同义句转换同义句转换(1)The river is 3,000 kilometres long.The river is 3,000 kilometres in length.单句语法填空单句语法填空(2)I set up an interview with her and we discussed the plan at length.(3)Ill have to lengthen(length)this skirt because Im taller.
