1、A组 20152019年湖南中考题组,1.(2019长沙,22)Keep trying, you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A.but B.and C.or,答案 B 句意:继续尝试,你就可能会惊奇地发现你内在隐藏的能力。本题考查连词。but但是;and 和,然 后;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,设空处表示顺承关系,故选B。,2.(2019长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of th
2、e world. A.who B.which C.what,答案 B 句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词 为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。,3.(2019长沙,30)Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but . A.how good it is B.how good is it C.what good it is,答案 A 句意:生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。本题考查表语从句。名词性从 句应使用
3、陈述句语序,故可排除B。又根据语意可知,good前应用how而不用what。所以答案为A。,4.(2019郴州,30)All the classmates enjoyed the cake I made at the party.It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what,答案 A 句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。它真是美味极了。本题考查定语从句。先行词 cake为物,在从句中作宾语,故关系词用that或which。所以答案为A。,5.(2019益阳,29)Could you please tell me I can buy some s
4、tamps? Yes.There is a post office on Center street. A.why B.where C.when,答案 B 句意:你能不能告诉我哪里可以买到一些邮票?是的。中心大街上有一家邮局。本题 考查宾语从句。根据答语post office 可知是询问地点。故答案为B。,6.(2019岳阳, 24)The toys are really old. I still want to keep them. A.or B.and C.but,答案 C 句意:这些玩具很旧了,但是我还是想保留它们。本题考查连词。or 或者,否则;and和;but但是。 根据句意可知此处
5、表转折,故答案为C。,7.(2019岳阳, 29)Ill never forget the story . A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up,答案 A 句意:我将永远不会忘记那个让我振奋起来的故事。本题考查定语从句。先行词story指物,关系 词应使用that或which。故答案为A。,8.(2019株洲,27)We have decided to sell five things we no longer use. A.that B.where C.who,答案 A 句意:我们已经决定卖掉我们不再使用的五件东
6、西。本题考查定语从句。设空处修饰先行词 things,指代物,作宾语,因此关系词可使用that或which,故答案为A。,9.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,44)What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies give me something to think about. A.that B.what C.where,答案 A 句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢能带给我思考的电影。本题考查定语从句。 先行词movies指物,作主语。因此关系词可以使用that或which,根据句意可知答案为A。,10.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,45)
7、Hi,Shirley.Could you tell me ? At 11:30 tomorrow morning. A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive,答案 A 句意:嗨,雪莉,你能不能告诉我你明天什么时候到?明天上午十一点半。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问时间。故排除选项C。又根据宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序排除选项B。所以答案为A。,11.(2018长沙,25)You mustnt drive a car on the road you get a drivers license.
8、 A.unless B.if C.since,答案 A 句意:除非你有驾照,否则你禁止在马路上开车。本题考查连词。unless 除非; if 如果; since 既 然。根据句意可知答案为A。,12.(2018长沙,29)Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye. A.who B.what C.which,答案 C 句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时 光。本题考查定语从句
9、。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句 中作宾语,故答案为C。,13.(2018长沙,30)Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day? Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad. A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you will go,答案 B 句意:有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? 你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸 写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。
10、,14.(2018郴州,23)Do you know the student got an A in the English exam? Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong. A.who B.whom C.whose,答案 A 句意:你认识那个在英语考试中得A的学生吗?当然。她是我的同桌李红。本题考查定 语从句。先行词student指人,关系代词应用who。故答案为A。,15.(2018郴州, 30)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty. A.since B.th
11、ough C.until,答案 B 句意:我的爷爷虽然80多岁了,但每天练中国功夫。本题考查连词。since 既然,though虽然, until 直到。根据句意可知答案为B。,16.(2018怀化,30)Would you please tell me ? OK. Its a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend your weekend there. A.what is Dong Cultural Village like B.where Dong Cultural Village is C.what Dong Cultural Village
12、is like,答案 C 句意:你能不能告诉我侗族文化村怎么样?好的。它是一个安静又漂亮的地方,你可以 在那里度过你的周末。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问侗族文化村怎么样,且宾语从句应用陈述 句语序,可知答案为C。,17.(2018邵阳,29)The man is talking to my math teacher is my father. A.who B.which C.what,答案 A 句意:那个和我的数学老师正在交谈的人是我的爸爸。本题考查定语从句。先行词The man指 人,应使用关系代词who。所以答案为A。,18.(2018岳阳,24)I have to study t
13、oo much I dont get enough sleep. A.but B.so C.or,答案 B 句意:我不得不学习太多的东西,所以我得不到足够的睡眠。本题考查连词。but但是,so 所以,or 或者、否则。根据语境可知前后形成因果关系,所以选B。,19.(2018岳阳,28)Excuse me, do you know ? It closes at 9:00 PM. A.when does the bookstore close today B.when the bookstore closes today C.when will the bookstore close today
14、,答案 B 句意:打扰一下,你知不知道今天书店什么时候关门?晚上9点关门。本题考查宾语从 句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A和C。所以答案为B。,20.(2017长沙,29)Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A.as long as B.even though C.so that,答案 A 句意:只要我们坚持尝试和永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。本题考查连词。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;so that 以便。根据句意可知答案为A。,21.(2017郴州
15、,30)Do you know ? Oh, she lives in London. A.where does Jane live B.where Jane lives C.where Jane lived,答案 B 句意:你知道简住在哪里吗?哦,她住在伦敦。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序,故排除A。再由答句可知,要用一般现在时。故答案为B。,22.(2017常德,26)I like Chinese, I dont like math, because its not easy to learn it well. A.and B.but C.or,答案 B 句意:我喜欢语文,但我不
16、喜欢数学,因为学好数学并非易事。本题考查并列连词。and 和,而且; but 但是;or 否则,或者。根据句意可知表示转折,故选B。,23.(2017邵阳,27) Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well. A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/,答案 C 句意:虽然莉莉只有五岁,但她游泳游得很不错。本题考查连词。因为though和but不能同时使 用,故答案为C。,24.(2017邵阳,30)Li Ming, do you know ? Yes. He comes from Canada. A.w
17、here does our new English teacher come from B.where our new English teacher comes from C.where did our new English teacher come from,答案 B 句意:李明,你知道我们新来的英语老师来自哪里吗?是的,他来自加拿大。本题考查宾 语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。所以排除选项A和C。所以答案为B。,25.(2017怀化,25)Hurry up, well miss the early bus. A.but B.or C.and,答案 B 句意:快点,否则我们会错过早
18、班车。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句式,or 意为“否则,不然的话”。所以答案为B。,知识拓展 miss 作动词时可意为“错过”“想念”;作名词时可意为“小姐”。,26.(2017怀化,29)Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher? Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King. A.which B.who C.whom,答案 B 句意:你知道和我们语文老师正在交谈的人是谁吗?是的,他是我的叔叔,金先生。本题 考查定语从句。因为先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词要用who/th
19、at。所以答案为B。,27.(2017怀化,30)Can you tell me ? A.what does the Belt and Road mean B.what the Belt and Road means C.what will the Belt and Road mean,答案 B 句意:你能不能告诉我“一带一路”的意思?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 选项A和C。所以答案为B。,28.(2017益阳,24)I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A.until B.because C.since
20、,答案 A 句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一个著名的科学家。本题考查时间状语从句。not.until. 直到才,故选A。,29.(2016长沙,29)What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited. A.which B.who C./,答案 A 句意:Tim,你在干什么? 我在听让我感觉兴奋的Long Live。本题考查定语从句。关系 词的选择由先行词来决定。当先行词为物,且在定语从句中作主语时,用关系词which或that。 故答案 为A。 本题考查定语从句的关系词。关
21、系词的选择由先行词决定。如果不能正确判断出先行词,会影响答案的 选择。,30.(2016长沙,26)Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it. A.If B.Though C.Unless,答案 B 句意:你昨天的比赛赢了吗? 没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。 本题考查连 词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。,知识拓展 try 意为“试图”,try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”,强调付出努力,相当于“try o
22、nes best to do sth.”。 try doing sth. 意为 “尝试做某事”。,31.(2016株洲,32)His mother wont be there, his father might. A.and B.but C.or,答案 B 句意:他的妈妈将不会在那里,但他的爸爸可能会在。本题考查连词。句子前后形成转折关系, 用表转折的连词but。故答案为B。,32.(2016株洲,33) shes wrong, its not a big deal. A.Although B.Because C.If,答案 A 句意:虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。本题考查连词。althou
23、gh虽然;because 因为;if 如果。 根据句意,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为A。,33.(2016株洲,35)Do you know when today? A.is the bookstore closed B.does the bookstore close C.the bookstore closes,答案 C 句意:你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。排除A、 B,故选C。,34.(2016郴州,29)David, look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ?
24、He is an engineer. A.who is he B.who he is C.what he does,答案 C 句意:David, 看那边穿黑衣服的那个人。你能告诉我他是做什么的吗?他是一个工程 师。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知问的是做什么工作,因此选择C项。,35.(2016郴州,34)Which invention do you like best? QQ. It is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely. A.what B.that C.who,答案 B 句意:你最喜欢哪一项发明?Q
25、Q。它是能帮助我们和他人在网上自由交流的一项发 明。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处修饰先行词invention,指代物,作主语,因此可以使用that/which, 根据题意选择B项。,36.(2016永州,28)The woman is talking with my mother is our class teacher. A.which B.who C.whose,答案 B 句意:跟我妈妈谈话的那位女士是我们班主任。本题考查定语从句。先行词woman指人,关系词 在从句中作主语,应用who/that,故选B项。,37.(2016益阳,29)Could you please tell m
26、e ? A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he live,答案 B 句意:能请你告诉我他住在哪里吗?本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A是疑 问句语序,不符合题意;此处,宾语从句应为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答 案为B。,误区警示 注意题干中的Could在此处表示委婉语气,不是过去式,如果有选项where he lived,大家要注意不 要混淆了。,38.(2016怀化,30)Excuse me, could you tell me ? Go along the street. Its on
27、your right. A.Where the bank is B.Where is the bank C.Where was the bank,答案 A 句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?沿这条街走,它就在你右边。本题考查宾语 从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故答案选A。,39.(2016张家界,25)Let me know . A.when you are ready B.when are you ready C.when do you ready,答案 A 句意:当你准备好的时候让我知道。本题考查时间状语从句。此处要用陈述句语序,故选A。,40.(2015益阳,24)Write do
28、wn the telephone number, youll forget it. A.or B.and C.so,答案 A 句意:把电话号码记下来,不然你会忘记它。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈 述句”为固定句式,or意为“否则,不然的话”。,41.(2015娄底,27)It is raining hard, the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A.and B.but C.so,答案 B 句意:天正下着大雨,但是农民们仍然在田地里工作。他们确实是这样。本题考查并列 句。“下雨”和“仍然工作”为
29、转折关系,故选B。,42.(2015娄底,30)Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know. A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he,答案 B 句意:你知道他多大年龄吗?对不起,我不知道。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用 陈述句语序可知选B。,43.(2015衡阳,22)Peter, please turn off the TV no one is watching it. A.so that B.though C.when,答案 C 句意:Peter,当没人看电视的时候请把它关了。本题考查从属连词的用法。根据句
30、意应用when “当的时候”。故选C。,44.(2015邵阳,24)Do you know ? A.when Jackie Chan was born B.when was Jackie Chan born C.when did Jackie Chan born,答案 A 句意:你知道成龙什么时候出生的吗?本题考查宾语从句。由宾语从句使用陈述句语序可知答 案选A。,45.(2015衡阳,30)I wonder . Maybe she had something important to do. A.why she left early B.why did she leave early C.w
31、hy left she early,答案 A 句意:我想知道她为什么早离开。或许她有重要的事情要做。本题考查宾语从句。根 据宾语从句用陈述句语序可知选A。,46.(2015张家界,25)I didnt go surfing it was too cold. A.though B.so that C.because,答案 C 句意:因为天气太冷我没去冲浪。本题考查从属连词的用法。没去冲浪和天气太冷为因果关系, 故选C。,47.(2015张家界,34)I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨) my mother cooks. A.that B.who C.what
32、,答案 A 句意:我爱吃我妈妈做的糖醋排骨。本题考查定语从句。先行词sweet-and-sour pork ribs为物,且 关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导定语从句。故选A。,48.(2015张家界,35)Gina always asks , because her things are everywhere. A.where are her keys B.her keys are where C.where her keys are,答案 C 句意:Gina总是问她的钥匙在哪里,因为她的东西到处都是。本题考查宾语从句。B为错误项;根 据宾语从句使用陈述句语序可知选C。,4
33、9.(2015长沙,28) he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A.Unless B.Although C.If,答案 B 句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有放弃最后成功了。本题考查状语从句。由语境可知设空 处引导让步状语从句。故选B。,50.(2015长沙,30)Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China? Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongz
34、i. A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate,答案 C 句意:你能告诉我在中国人们怎样庆祝端午节吗?当然可以。人们通常看龙舟赛,吃粽 子。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述句语序可排除A;答句说的是如何过端午节。故选C。,考点一 状语从句,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.aft
35、er D.since,答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,2.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A.
36、until B.before C.since,答案 C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所 做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从 句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到为止;before在以前。,3.(2017贵州贵阳,41)Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year. A.so B.too C.such,答案 A 句意:黄果树瀑布如此美,以至于我想明年再来这
37、里。修饰形容词beautiful用so,此处构成了so. that.结构,故选A项。,4.(2017江苏扬州,5) she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though,答案 D 句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。本题考查连词。though/al- though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。,5.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group were always
38、 discussing and sharing study secrets togeth- er. How important the group work is! A.because B.though C.unless,答案 A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么 重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。,知识拓展 be proud of 为感到骄傲。同义短语为 “take pride in”。,6.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to
39、shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti- ful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.though,答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本 题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。,7.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a
40、table. A.or B.once C.although D.as,答案 C 句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者; once一旦;although虽然;as当时候。although引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选C项。,知识拓展 book 作名词,意为“书”;作动词,意为“订,预订”。,8.(2015河南,30) we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though,答案 B 句意
41、:如果我们敞开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自 从;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。,1.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay,考点二 宾语从句,答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语
42、序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。,2.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C.whether D.unless,答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。,3.(
43、2019福建,35)We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place,答案 B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据 语境可知选B。,试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等 语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。,4.(2
44、019山东青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。,5.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone w
45、ho can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends,答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。,6.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell m
46、e London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。,7.(2018福建,35)Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? In 1818
47、. A.where he was from B.when he was born C.how he learned foreign languages,答案 B 句意:Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?在1818年。本题考 查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。,试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语 法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。,8.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang
48、tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但
