数学期末复习数列(二)数列通项常见的已知数列递推公式求数列通项公式 (,下不重复)1.数列的前项和与通项的关系 例1.(1)已知数列的前项和为,求通项;(2)已知数列的前项和为,求通项.例2.已知数列,满足,求通项.2.叠加、叠乘型叠加型:; 叠乘型:例3.已知数列,满足,(),且,求例4.已知数列,满足,(),且,求3.构造数列型(有单独出现项,则)(1)常数构造:(,)例5.已知数列,满足,且,求(以下选讲)(2)型构造:(,)例6.已知数列,满足,且,则;例7.已知数列,满足,且,则;(3)指数型构造:(,且)例8.已知数列,满足,且,则;(4)倒数型构造:()例9.已知数列,满足,且,则;(5)“兔子”型构造:(,且)例10.已知数列,满足,且,则;练习:1.已知数列an的前n项和Sn3n2,则an_;2.已知Sn是数列an的前n项和,且a11,an1SnSn1,则;3.已知数列an满足,()则;4.已知数列an满足,则;5.已知数列an,满足,(),且,则;6.已知数列an,满足,(),且,则;7.已知数列an,满足,(),且,则;8.已知数列an,满足,且,则;(以下选做)9.已知数列an,满足,且,则;10.已知数列an,其前n项和为Sn,则;11.已知数列an,满足,且,则;12.已知数列an,满足,且,则;