1、长沙市第一中学2019-2020学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man going to first after class?A. To the bar.B. To the library.C. To Profess
2、or Smiths office.2. What does the woman mean?A. She wants the man to help her.B. She hasnt typed her paper yet.C. She didnt type her paper herself.3. Which train does the man prefer to take?A. The 2：00 pm train.B. The 2：30 pm train.C. The 3：00 pm train.4. What seems to be the two speakers problem?A.
3、 They have no place to live.B. They are short of money.C. They have no job.5. Why does the woman mention her dinner guests?A. To suggest politely that the man leave.B. To ask the man to help cook.C. To invite the man to join them.第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选
4、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is a carpool?A. A group of people sharing one car.B. A place used for parking cars.C. A big car store.7. Why does the woman know so much about the carpool?A. Because she once worked there.B. Because she has joine
5、d a carpool.C. Because she read about it in the paper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why did the woman make the phone call?A. To offer advice.B. To ask for help.C. To change an appointment.9. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Show her sister around New York.B. Help her sister study English.C. Go shopping w
6、ith her sister.10. Why does the woman hang up in a hurry?A. Because she has another call.B. Because she has to check her food.C. Because someone is knocking at the door.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.12. How long is
7、the music usually played?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.13. Whats the second problem the woman is complaining about?A. The mans roommate throws rubbish everywhere.B. The mans roommate hasnt returned the womans books.C. The mans roommate takes up two parking spaces.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. W
8、hy was the man unable to get a ticket?A. Because the ticket office was closed.B. Because his check wasnt accepted.C. Because the tickets were sold out.15. What is the man probably?A. A student. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.16. How will the man go to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles?A. By bus. B. By b
9、ike. C. By taxi.17. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Drive him to the concert.B. Sell him her ticket.C. Lend him some money.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker do in the bed last Friday night?A. She drank some pear juice.B. She ate an ice cream.C. She ate some cold food.19. When
10、 was the speaker sent to the hospital?A. At 2：30 am. B. At 2：15 am. C. At 2：05 am.20. What is the speakers attitude to junk food?A. She strongly says no to it.B. She allows her family to eat a little.C. She wants to eat it but dares not.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
11、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher require
12、d us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic.The idea that I was “not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was a
13、thletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became un
14、tied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign： GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile
15、23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first
16、 place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a “marathon winner.1. A month before the marathon, the author .A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope2. Why did the author mention the P. E.class in his 7th
17、 year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.3. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.
18、 Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在初一时就被体育老师说没有运动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving m
19、e only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. 在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周内不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心要继续下去。可知作者决定参加比赛，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。将题干中的P. E. class in his 7th year定位在第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的not athletic一直影响着他，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，在最后一段点题：Determined
20、 to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 可知，作者是一个意志坚定的人，通过不懈努力，最终获得了成功的胜利。故选B。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的P. E. class in his 7th year定位到第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候做得不是很好，后来被老师
21、认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的not athletic一直影响着他，因此很容易确定答案C。BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, s
22、he visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learned into practice in her own home, p
23、reparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion（(份）,but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy take
24、away food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”The eight-part series（系列节目），Save Money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With
25、food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but
26、 still tasty recipes.4. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.5. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A He buys cooking materials for her.B. H
27、e prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.6. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
28、文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Good Moring Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 早安英国的 Susanna Rei
29、d习惯了每天早上在沙发盘问客人，但她最近的角色是在烹饪上露一手，向家人展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.
30、 可知，Susanna在 Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。可知Matt Tebbutt是协助做烹饪的事情。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中 prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget 在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜; how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a da
31、y 如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱 ; how cheaply we can make this food ourselves 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜; less expensive but still tasty recipes不贵仍然可口的食谱。因此中心思想就是如何用较少的钱做出好的食物，Cooking Well for Less符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选D。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些
32、事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3，本文主要讲述文章如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。Cooking Well for Less符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选D。CAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids
33、 learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for h
34、er holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for
35、them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention f
36、or about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was tim
37、e to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.7. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is
38、 enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.8. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlC. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to a sick mother9. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. T
39、o try out an ideaB. To show a parents loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的
40、做法。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选
41、C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子how to live more with less，而二三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。【点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查
42、的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句the good news is that I can 可以推断出，前后语义相反，后句中是live more with less，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。第二节 （共5
43、小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Recently, Ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time_11_ There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule.Part 1If it takes less than two minutes，
44、then do it now_12_ For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so onIf a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right nowPart 2When you start a new habit，it s
45、hould take less than two minutes to doCan all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously notBut，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less_13_It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to differThe 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as wel
46、l as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life_14_ I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get startedThe most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time，but each timeIts not about performance，its about co
47、nsistently taking actionI cant guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you_15_ Anyone can spare the next 120 secondsUse this time to get one thing doneGoA. I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”B. And thats the purpose behind this little ruleC. Heres what you need to know t
48、o stop procrastinatingD. Once you start doing something，its easier to continue doing itE. But，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try itF. The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doingG. Its surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less【答案】11. A 12. G
