1、2019-2020年度河北省期末考试高一英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Whe
2、re can the speakers be?A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the train station.2. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Read at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do some shopping.3. Why are people in the shop so excited now?A. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.B. All the TV sets are sold out
3、 every day.C. There are many new things.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.5. What does the woman plan to do this summer vacation?A. Go to America to visit her son.B. Spend holiday with her son in America.C. Visit some places of int
4、erest in England.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to have for lunch?A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Cook food. B.
5、Eat out together. C. Buy a fridge.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the man book the room?A. Seven days ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago.9. What did the man forget to write?A. His name. B. His address. C. The date of leaving.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip t
6、omorrow?A At 8：45. B. At 9：15. C. At 9：30.11. How many people will go for the trip?A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.12. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow?A. Hats. B. Food. C. Clothes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Going through the newspapers.B. Watching the ads on TV.C. Seeing pictures of
7、 flats on the Internet.14. How will the woman go to work if she rents the fiat?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.15. How much is the rent of the flat per week?A. $ 18. B. $8. C. $80.16 Whats the problem with the flat?A. Its expensive. B. Its noisy. C. It has no enough rooms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What
8、 do most of the students do on the Internet according to the new report?A. Earn money. B. Find new friends. C. Help with their studies.18. What is the special textbook about?A. How to get kinds of information.B. The good use of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet to help with reports.19. How doe
9、s the special book mainly guide teens?A. By using real examples to teach them.B. By comparing them with adults.C. By teaching them how to study English.20. What do teachers and parents think of the special textbook?A. It is useless. B. It is helpful. C. It is incomplete.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小
10、题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor the first time since my open-heart operation, I have the energy to take my harp（竖琴）to the hospital rooms and play for anyone who likes it.I checked in with two nurses and they gave me a list of rooms. The first man I played for was a patient who
11、 found it difficult to sleep. He smiled and with his eyes closed, he reached out to my harp. He was not interested in my voice, but he appreciated the harp. In the next room was a woman patient. I played some soft music for her and then she slept soundly.Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was a
12、wake. There were flowers everywhere and photos of her and her husband at her bedside. She held my hand and talked for some time and was pleased to receive harp music. Playing for her was a special pleasure. She asked me how long I had been playing the harp, how much the harp weighed, how I learned i
13、t and why I wanted to learn it and so on.We talked about books for a bit as well. I played until her grandson came in and he came back from overseas to see her. This woman was deeply lovedyou could see that. She was beautiful and kind. I learn so much from these beautiful people who are brave to fac
14、e their illnesses. It is always such a great honor to play for them.1. How did the author feel when playing for the elderly woman?A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Amazed.D. Pleased.2. What did the author say about the elderly woman?A. She had no relatives.B. She had many hobbies.C. She would recover soon.D. She
15、 was loved by her family.3. How many patients did the author play the harp for according to the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在心脏直视手术后，身体恢复到能拿起竖琴时，到各个病房里为病友演奏。作者学到了他们勇敢面对疾病的精神，能为他们演奏作者感到无尚的荣誉。【1题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的Playing for her was a special pleasure.为她演奏特别的高兴。可知当
16、作者为这位年长的女士演奏时是高兴的，选项D切题，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的This woman was deeply lovedyou could see that. 这个女人被深深地爱着你可以看得出。可知，作者关于这位年长的女士的说法是她被深爱。选项D她被她的家我爱着。切题，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的The first man和In the next room was a woman patient.，第三段中的Then I found a lovely elderly woman who was awake.，可知作者为三位病友演奏了竖琴，选项B切题，故选B
17、。BScientists say only enlarging the worlds nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there.The research
18、ers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation（保护）is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves
19、 and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in
20、nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index（指数）. The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development.Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when comp
21、ared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area cant be the beginning a
22、nd the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If theyre not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.4. What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text?A. Human activity.B. Climate change.
23、C. Population growth.D. Environmental pollution.5. Whats the Human Development Index used to do?A. Record more roads in the world.B. Improve education in all countries.C. Grade countries on human development.D. Lead more people to make more money.6. What can be the best title for the text?A. People
24、May Cause Harm to Plants and AnimalsB. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife SafelyC. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be IncreasedD. Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出了扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处的观点。简单地将一个地方确认为保护区，既不是保护工作的开始和也不是就此万事大吉，应该有足够的资金
25、支持，还有当地人的共同参与，才能真正使保护区发挥其作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。第段中的The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there. 主要原因是人类活动水平在自然保护区内和周围都在上升。事实上，划定地方为保护区并没有减少那里的人类活动。可知，自然保护区主要是受人类活动影响的，选项A人类
26、活动，切题，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development. 该指数使用有关寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级。可知，the Human Development Index就是对国家人类发展水平进行分级。选项C根据人类发展对国家进行评级，切题，故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开始的Scientists say only enlarging the worlds na
27、ture reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. 科学家们认为扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处。接着文章给出了相关的论据：人类活动在自然保护区有增无减，保护资金短缺，还举了the northern Australia、 South America、Southeast Asia和African countries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证论点，所以这篇议论文的开头就是它的论点，就是文章的主旨，做为文章标题最合适。选项B自然保护区不能安全保护野生动物。切题，故选B。CIts normal for t
28、eens to want to stay connected with friends and social circle, but what about that happening in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media（社会媒体）. Not surprisingly
29、, the research also showed that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office.The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so its easy to see why a teen
30、might be up all night. A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction： when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens m
31、ay never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning.Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later.“Providing access （使用机会）to social media is a favor t
32、hat children can earn and also lose,” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders（紊乱）, reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. When teenagers agree to the rules, its easier for parents to control how much time th
33、ey spend on the phones or computers.”7. What does the underlined part “night owls” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Teens who stay up late on social media.B. Girls often called to office.C. Teens who are busy with their homework at night.D. Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night.8. How do teens
34、react when seeing many “likes” on their posts according to the study?A. They fall asleep easily and happily.B. They are too excited to go to sleep.C. They are too excited to go to school.D. They decide to make more good friends.9. What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents?A. Stopping their
35、children from using cell phones.B. Getting their children to do homework through computers.C. Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends.D. Making rules about media access together with their children.10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social media may cause teens sleep d
36、isorders.B. Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents.C. Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people.D. Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain development.【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为青少年喜欢整晚呆在社交媒体上而不睡觉，这些社交夜猫子在学校感到疲倦的可能性是其他人的三倍，女孩比男孩更严重。为了避免青少年沉迷社交媒体需要家长与孩子
37、共同讨论，早早给予规范，来控制他们在社交媒体的时间。【7题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media（社会媒体）. 青年研究杂志最近发表一项最新研究显示，每5个12至15岁的青少年中，有1人经常不睡觉，在社交媒体上熬夜。接着Not surprisingly, the research also show
38、ed that these social night owls毫不奇怪，研究还表明，这些社交夜猫子，可知，画线词所在句子中的研究就是上文的研究，同一研究当然研究对象是一样的，所以画线词就是上句中的不睡觉的青少年。选项A在社交媒体上熬夜的青少年，切题，故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction： when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement
39、 as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. 心理科学的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应：当青少年在帖子上看到大量“他们喜欢的东西”时，他们兴奋地保持清醒，就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。可知，由于社交媒体上有大量的他们想看的东西，所以他们会感到兴奋选项B他们太兴奋了，无法去睡觉。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“Providing access （使用机会）to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose,” Janie Feldman, an expert who
40、treats sleep disorders（紊乱）, reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. ”治疗睡眠障碍的专家Janie Feldman提醒家长，“使用社交媒体对孩子们有得也有失。不好的影响是显而易见的。”因此，青少年和家长应该讨论和商定其作用，时间和使用权。可知，Janie Feldman对父母的建议是要和孩子们一起就社交媒体的使用权制订规则。选项D和孩子们一起制订媒体使用权的规则，切题，
41、故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第二段中的A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction： when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens ma
42、y never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. 心理科学的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应：当青少年在帖子上看到大量“他们喜欢的东西”时，他们兴奋地保持清醒，就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。除了睡不着觉和打乱他们的睡眠周期，青少年可能永远不会完全进入深度睡眠，深度睡眠对大脑的发展和学习有作用。这就是文章的中心意思，作者写这篇文章的目的就是提醒沉迷社交媒体已经对青少年的睡眠，进而对他们的健康和学习都产生了极大的负面影响，影响到他们的大脑发育和学习。选项A社交媒体可能引起青
43、少年的睡眠障碍。切题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may be relying more and more on your refrigerator. But you should know there are some things youd better not put into your refrigerator._11_ Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. If you make sandwiches
44、with the bread, and then place them in the refrigerator, the cold temperature will make the bread hard like nuts. Besides, the coldness makes the bread become hard at a faster speed.Coffee. Since ground coffee like coffee beans require cool, dry and dark spots to keep their taste and freshness, the
45、refrigerator is not a good place for them. Coffee also needs an airtight（密封的）container. But if you have much coffee that you wont use right away, then you can freeze it. _12_ This way, you can store it for up to a month.Tomatoes. _13_ But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all
46、of their good taste. Plus, the cold air in the cooler refrigerator stops the ripening（成熟的）process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.Honey. Make sure that you keep honey in an airtight container. _14_ Therefore. storing it in your cooler refrigerator doesnt make sense. Honey is a naturally preserved food so it needs no help from us. Amazingly enough, placing honey in your refrigerator will in fact speed up the sugar crystallization （结晶）process. _15_ A. Nuts
