1、单元核心考点单元核心考点新人教新人教 必修必修第一册第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life1.volunteern.C志愿者;义务工作者;自告奋勇者 v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做 adj.志愿的(教材教材P12)知识回顾volunteer to do sth自愿做某事;自告奋勇做某事Language focus词块积累Volunteer Army 志愿军 a volunteer/voluntary teacher 义务教师词汇拓展 voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的巩固内化用volunteer的适当形式填空A big number of _ were needed to help
2、 the poor in the western China.Helen _ to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.He made a _ statement to the police.volunteersvolunteeredvoluntary衔接写作完成句子完成句子I felt good about _.我很高兴自愿帮忙 volunteering to help2.debate n./v.辩论辩论 讨论讨论(教材教材P12)知识回顾 _ debate 正在讨论中 have a debate _ sb _ sth 就某事和某人进行辩论 =d
3、ebate with sb on/about sth =debate sth with sbunderwithon/about词汇拓展 debater n.辩论者;辩手衔接写作完成句子 _are_ debate_ the problem.辩论者正对这个问题展开了辩论。Debatersunderon/about3.I prefer helping others.(教材P12)prefer vt.较喜欢较喜欢;更喜欢更喜欢;喜欢喜欢多于多于知识回顾 prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢让某人做某事更
4、喜欢让某人做某事prefer A to B 比起比起B更喜欢更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起比起做做B更喜欢做更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿而不愿做做B;喜欢做喜欢做A而不而不喜欢做喜欢做B知识点拨prefer意为“更喜欢，较喜欢”,相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用,而常用to表示比较。句意：我更喜欢帮助别人。巩固内化单句语法填空I prefer _(spend)the weekend at home rather than go outside.I pre
5、fer reading books written by Mo Yan to _(watch)TV series based on his noves.In modern times,teenagers have a preference_ popular music.知识拓展过去式：_ 过去分词：_现在分词_preferredpreferredpreferringto spend词汇拓展 preference n.喜爱喜爱;偏爱偏爱;优待优待;优先优先 show/have a preference for 偏爱偏爱.watchingfor衔接写作完成句子I prefer _ alone af
6、ter a days work.工作一天之后,我更喜欢独自散散步。They _ good news _ bad.比起坏消息,他们更喜欢好消息。I prefer _ to _.比起表演,我更喜欢唱歌。I _ coffee rather than tea.我爱喝咖啡，不愿喝茶walking/to walkpreferred tosinging acting衔接高考(2020.2020.全国全国II)II)While the younger generations prefer_(communicate)visually,for those used to wprking with traditio
7、nal tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).to communicate/communicatinghave a preference for4.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?(教材P12)suitable adj.合适的合适的;适用的适用的知识回顾 be suitable _ 对对.适合的适合的be suitable _ sth.适合做适合做.词汇拓展unsuitable adj.不合适的不合适的suit n.西装西装;一套衣服一套衣服 vt.(服装、颜色等服
8、装、颜色等)适合适合;对对(某人某人)方便方便;中中的意的意suit ones needs 适合某人的需要适合某人的需要句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？forto do巩固内化单句语法填空单句语法填空The restautrant became popular for its wide range of foods that _(suit)all tastes and pockets.These films are _(suit)for adults only.A year passed by,and still she had not found a _(suit)job.She has t
9、o let go of the _(suit)approach.suitedsuitablesuitable衔接写作完成句子 l want to buy some books _ children.我想买一些适合儿童阅读的书籍 I dont think this coat _ me.我觉得这件大衣不适合我。suitable forsuitsunsuitable衔接写作 完成句子：完成句子：Some occasions may _ quite loudly,but for the mostparts,it is better not to do so.有些场合也许适合很大声地讲话,但在大多数情况
10、下,最好不要这样做。He changed his overalls for _.他脱下了他的工作服,换上了一套西服。be suitable to speak a suit 衔接高考(2020.2020.江苏江苏)If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that_(suit)everyone.suits5.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(教材P14)句意：从初中过渡到
11、高中真是一项很大的挑战。challenge c.n.挑战挑战;具有挑战性的事物具有挑战性的事物 vt.怀疑；向怀疑；向.挑战挑战知识回顾 a challenge to sth/sb 对对的质疑的质疑/挑战挑战meet/accept/take a challenge 迎接迎接/接受挑战接受挑战rise to the challenge of 成功应付挑战；随机应变成功应付挑战；随机应变challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事挑战某人做某事词汇拓展challenging adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的巩固内化单句语法填空He accepted his friends challe
12、nge _(swim)across the river.His idea is a challenge _ the theory that man is an integral part of nature.Mona gave him a _(challenge)look.In this environment,designers,developers and managers _(challenge)to keep up with the needs of their audience.to swimchallengingchallenges衔接高考(2020.2020.新高考新高考I)I)
13、Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the _(challenge).to are challenged6.The first week was a little confusing.(教材P14)confuse v.使混乱，使困惑使混乱，使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的感到困惑的confusion n.混淆混淆,混乱混乱,困惑困惑 in confusion狼狈狼狈;慌乱慌乱confuse A with/and B 把A与
14、B混淆get/be confused about.对感到困惑词汇拓展 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：第一周就有点令人困惑。confusing adj.令人困惑的confusing用来修饰物用来修饰物,可以做定语或者表语可以做定语或者表语 confused用来修饰人用来修饰人,常作表语常作表语巩固内化单句语法填空The sentences were very _(confuse)and I couldnt understand them.People are confused _ all the different labels(商标)on food these days.Ted was really
15、_(confuse)by the _(confuse)problem which also _(confuse)other people for a long time.confusingaboutconfused confusing confused 衔接高考(2020.2020.新高考新高考II)II)The woman looked at him in _(confuse)and said something about changing her clothes.衔接写作 补全句子The instructions are so _ that I get totally _.说明书太令人费
16、解了，我完全(被弄)糊涂了。Dont _ the word“weather”_ “whether”.不要把weather和whether这两个单词弄混了The driver _ the road signs.司机搞不清楚这些路标。confusingconfusedwas confused aboutconfusionconfusewith7.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(教材P14)句意：我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望句意：我知道中文是
17、一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。graduate vi.&v.毕业毕业;获得学位获得学位 n.毕业生毕业生 知识回顾知识回顾 graduate from+学校学校 毕业于毕业于(学校学校)graduate in+专业专业 毕业于毕业于(专业专业)词汇拓展graduation n.毕业毕业衔接写作 补全句子After _college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后,我们终于有了一次骑自行车旅行的机会。He _ physics _ Cambridge University.
18、他是剑桥大学物学专业毕业的。graduating fromgraduated in fromrecommend vt.建议；推荐,介绍 recommend sb sthrecommend sth _ sb向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb _ sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb _ sth 建议某人做某事 8.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at
19、 it.(教材P14)句意：因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。知识回顾知识回顾 toto do(should)do 词汇拓展recommendation n.建议；推荐,介绍信知识拓展知识拓展advise和suggest也表示“建议”，其所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式巩固内化单句语法填空Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be)at the age of six months.The doctor recommended his patient _(go)out for a
20、walk.(should)be to go巩固内化单句语法填空Because of the bad weather，I recommended _(put)off the sports meet.As a student，I really want to recommend the book _all of you.puttingto衔接写作一句多译：医生建议试用这些预防晕船的药片。1.The doctor recommended that I _ for sea-sickness.2.The doctor recommended me_ for sea-sickness.3.The doct
21、or recommended _ for sea-sickness.(should)try the pillsto try the pills trying the pills sign up 注册注册,跟跟签订合同签订合同;sign in 签到签到;sign out 签退签退 知识回顾知识回顾 9.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(教材P14)sign up(for sth)报名报名(参加课程参加课程)知识
22、拓展知识拓展 巩固内化 单句语法单句语法填空：填空：1 All visitors must sign _ the moment they arrive.2 Can I sign up _ this course in advance?3.He signed _ as a steward with P&O Lines.in for up advanced adj.高级的高级的;高等的高等的;先进的先进的advanced education 高等教育高等教育 知识回顾知识回顾 10.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced
23、literature because I like English and Im good at it.(教材P14)词汇拓展advance n.前进前进;发展发展 vi.前进；发展前进；发展 vt.发展；促进发展；促进in advance(of sth)(时间上时间上)事先事先;提前提前=ahead of timeadvance our knowledge of.增进我们对增进我们对.的了解的了解 巩固内化 单句语法填空：单句语法填空：1 We should learn from all the _(advance)teaching methods.2 The troops fanned o
24、ut as they _(advance).advanced advanced 衔接写作同义句改写People have already bought tickets ahead of time.People have already bought tickets _.衔接高考(2020.(2020.新高考新高考I)I)She decided to go back to college _(advance)her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.
25、in advance to advance 11.Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.(教材P14)obvious adj.明显的明显的;显然的显然的It is obvious that.很显然很显然.知识回顾知识回顾 句意：显然，我很不开心，但是我不会放弃。obviously adv.显然；明显地 quit vi./vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位/学校等)quit(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事 quit office/school离职/退学 词汇拓展 巩固内化 单句语法单句语法填空：填空：1 Why dont you
26、quit _(chat)jawing and pour that drink?2 He has decided _(quit)his job as an office boy in Athens.3 Were _(obvious)going to need more help.chatting to quit obviously 衔接写作完成句子1.You must_.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。2.She _ as soon as she had taken her GC
27、SEs.她一拿到普通中等教育证书后就没再上学了。3._ they have no desire for peace.很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。quit smoking quit school It is obvious that 12.I joined a volunteer club instead.(教材P14)instead of 代替；而不代替；而不(介词短语，后面可接名词、代介词短语，后面可接名词、代词，动词词，动词inging形式形式)take the place of=take ones place 代替；取代代替；取代(动词动词短语短语)知识回顾知识回顾 instead ad
28、v.相反地，取而代之地(表示没有做前面的选择,而做了现在句子中的选择,可以位于句首，也可以位于句尾,作状语。)句意：相反，我加入了志愿者俱乐部。知识拓展知识拓展 巩固内化 选用选用instead,instead of,take ones place 或或take the place of填空：填空：1 _ stopping to speak,she passed by with only a distant nod.2 He didnt take the money._,he left silently.3 It would be difficult to find a man to_ the
29、 present manager.4 _,well have to ask Mr.Wang for help.5 If he couldnt come for the show,you can_.6 Ill do the washing _my mother.Instaed ofInstead Instead take his placetake the place ofinstead of 13.Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(教材
30、P14)句意：每周三，我们在食品救济站工作，并且分发食物给社区里无家可归的人。知识回顾及拓展知识回顾及拓展 handvi.传递传递n.手手out 分发分发in 上交上交over 移交移交hand in hand手拉手手拉手give sb.a hand 帮某人帮某人忙忙on one hand.,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面一方面，另一方面巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Could you start _(hand)these books _ please?The applications must _(hand)_ before the class is over.In ord
31、er to earn extra money,the teenagers _ ad papers to passers-by.(2)补全句子The job wasnt very interesting,but _,it was well paid.那个工作没有多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。那个工作没有多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。handing outbe handed inhanded out on the other hand14.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used t
32、o being responsible for a lot more.(教材P14)responsible adj.负责的负责的;有责任的有责任的;be responsible for 对负责responsibility n.责任责任;职责职责a sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for 对负责 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多的责任。词汇拓展=be responsible for衔接写作完成句子Either I or they _ the result of the matter.不是我就
33、是他们要对那件事的结果负责。Our school is trying to teach young people to develop _.我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。a sense of responsibilityare responsible for/take responsibility for 衔接高考(2021.2021.山东听力山东听力)Hes going to share with us the challenges and_(responsible)of his work.responsibilities15.Finding time for both studies
34、 and etra curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a working schedule.(教材P15)schedule n.工作计划；日程安排工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定安排；预定ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时间表be scheduled for 预定在be scheduled to do sth.预计做某事 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大挑战，因此，我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。=ahead of time/in advance衔
35、接写作同义句改写No competitor will compete for score on other than the scheduled date(s).No competitor will compete for score _.No competitor will compete for score _.巩固内化 单句语法填空We are scheduled _(arrive)in Shanghai at 10:30.An operation will be scheduled _him tomorrow morning.The plane should be landing ri
36、ght _schedule.to arriveforahead of schedule ahead of time/in advanceon衔接高考(2020.(2020.全国全国I)I)While Queensland Rail makes every sffort to ensure trains run as _(schedule),there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.scheduled 16.It is not unusual
37、 for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(教材P18)attract vt.吸引；引起吸引；引起.的注意的注意(或兴趣或兴趣)be attracted to 喜爱;被吸引attract ones attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/眼光attractive adj.迷人的；吸引人的attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的事物a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是
38、很正常的。词汇拓展巩固内化 用attract的适当形式填空What _ me most in Beijing is that there are many _ tourist _,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,which _ eyes from every corner of the world so far.The restaurant put up pictures about their dishes,_ more customers.attractsattractiveattractions have attractedattracting
39、衔接高考(2018.(2018.全国全国III)III)What _(attract)the early settlers to New York City?attracted17.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.focus vi.&vt.集中集中(精力、注意力等精力、注意力等)；(使使)调节焦距调节焦距 n.中心；焦点；重点中心；焦点；重点focus _集中；特别关注focus ones mind/attent
40、ion _.集中注意力于come into focus（某物）轮廓明显；变得清晰 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会（使你）很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。(教材P18)onon 知识拓展知识拓展 集中精力于集中精力于/全神贯注于全神贯注于focus on/uponbe absorbed inbe occupied inconcentrate(ones attention)onput ones heart intofix ones attention on衔接写作 完成句子When the heavy fog disappeared,the mount in the
41、 distance _.当浓雾散去，远处的山变得清晰起来。Children are _ families，shouldering the hope of their parents.孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。If we find those materials interesting，well _ them for long.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。They _ their soil rich and free of disease.他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。came into focusthe focus offocus our a
42、ttention on focus on keeping衔接高考(2018.(2018.全国全国II)II)Youll want to continue to_(集中精力在)positive choices.focus on/concentrate on18.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.(教材P18)addict n.吸毒成瘾的人吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使上瘾使上瘾addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的有瘾的；上瘾的；
43、入迷的be/get/become addicted _(doing)sth 沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事addict oneself _(doing)sth 沉溺于(做)某事addiction n.上瘾；沉溺上瘾；沉溺 知识回顾知识回顾 句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。toto词汇拓展巩固内化 单句语法填空Learning that you are addicted _ table tennis，I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.Addicted to _
44、(play)computer games，he has wasted lots of time.I discovered an _(addict)to housework which I had never felt before.衔接写作完成句子完成句子Many kids _ surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。People who _ shopping should break this habit.购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。addict themselves toto p
45、layingaddictionare addicted toDifficult sentences1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.Going from junior high school to senior high school，动词动词ing形式作主语，谓语动词用形式作主语，谓语动词用单数单数。2.First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.which whic
46、h 引导的从句作介词引导的从句作介词aboutabout的宾语的宾语仿写仿写网购已经变得越来越流行了。网购已经变得越来越流行了。_ online _ _ more and more popular.has become仿写仿写她总是想着她如何才能为别人做得更多。她总是想着她如何才能为别人做得更多。She is always thinking _more for others.of/about how she can doShopping 3.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to compute
47、r games and the online world.该句是简单句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world这一不定式的复合结构。仿写仿写 我能被邀请在这里讲话是一件荣幸的事我能被邀请在这里讲话是一件荣幸的事。It is an honour_.据报道，非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。_ that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.(for me)to be invited to speak here句型剖析当不定式，动词当不定式，动词ing形式，从句等做主语时，为了保形式，从句等做主语时，为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语。作形式主语。It is reportedThank you!
