1、山东省东营市广饶县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第l卷和第I卷两部分。第l卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第卷的第四大题。第I卷（选择题）听力选择单选题1.Gelivable (给力) has become _ hot word these years.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Gel
2、ivable（给力）近年来已成为一个热门词。考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指，意思是“这（些），那（些）”。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，意思“是一，一个”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个热门词”，并且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。【点睛】不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物， 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。该题中表示泛指，意为“一个”，ho
3、t以辅音音素开头，故选A。2.I borrowed two books from the library. _ of them are interesting.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我从图书馆借了两本书。它们两个都很有趣。考查不定代词用法。A. Both两者都；B.Neither两者都不；C.Either两者之一；D.All“三者或三者以上”都。根据前面句中“two books” 两本书可知，此处是指两者，排除了选项C和D。“both of”句中的谓语动词用复数，“neither of”句中的谓语动词用单数。由句中be动
4、词are可知，此处表示“两者都”，故选A。3.How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?Its about _ walk.A. ten minutesB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远?大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加； ten-minutes修饰名词时应当去掉s，故选C。4.If you want to catch the first bus, you have to_, Lily. I se
5、e, Ill walk quicklyA. look upB. hurry upC. put upD. wake up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想赶上第一班公共汽车，你得快点，莉莉。我明白了，我将走快点。考查动词短语的用法。A.look up查找；B.hurry up快点；C.put up张贴；D.wake up叫醒。结合句意及“Ill walk quickly”可知，你得快点，莉莉，故选B。【点睛】动词短语辨析主要考查同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配或者不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查学生对上下文的理解、动词
6、短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。该题考查的是“动词+up”短语的辨析。根据“Ill walk quickly”可知对方要求莉莉快点，故选B。5.Lets challenge_ in the face of_ .A. us; difficultB. ourselves; difficultC. ourselves; difficultiesD. us; difficulty【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：让我们在困难面前挑战自己。考查代词及名词。us人称代词宾格形式，我们；ourselves反身代词，我们自己；difficult形容词，困难的；difficu
7、lty名词，困难，其复数是difficulties。challenge的动作发出者是“我们”，承受者是发出动作本身，所以第一空用反身代词，of介词，其后加名词，所以第二空填写名词，此处用名词复数表示类别，故选C。6.Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? Yes, She won the 2015 Noble Prize in medicine because of her great_.A. recordB. achievementC. fictionD. performance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？是的，她因为她
8、的巨大成就获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖。考查名词辨析。record记录；achievement成就；fiction小说；performance表演。根据屠呦呦是科学家可知是因为她巨大的成就而获得诺贝尔医学奖。故选B。7.- How does Jack usually go to school ? - He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to
9、 ; is used to walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Jack通常怎样去上学？-他过去骑自行车去上学，但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。根据句意可知应选D。8.Han Hong has a very nice_ Yes. Her songs_so beautiful.A. voice; soundB. voice; listenC. sound; listenD. sound; voice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩红的
10、声音很好听。是的，她的歌听起来很美。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，指发出的声音；sound声音，指听到的声音，sound听起来，系动词；listen听，不及物动词，指动作。结合句意可知，第一空指嗓音，韩红有好听的嗓音，第二个空是连系动词，表示听起来，她的歌听起来很优美，故选A。9.Hello! Could I speak to Lily? Sorry, she is not in. She_London.A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你好，我可以和Lily讲话吗？对不起，她不在
11、。她已经去伦敦了。考查现在完成时。have/has+gone to+地点，意为“已经去了某地”，have/has+been to+地点，意为“曾经去过某地”，表示有去过某地的经历。根据“she is not in”可知，她已经去伦敦了，主语是she，表示单数，所以has gone to，故选 D。10.Its important to keep a balance between work and rest, too little rest often _ illness.A. keep healthyB. lead toC. in a hurryD. ever since【答案】B【解析】【
12、详解】句意：在工作和休息之间保持平衡是很重要的，太少的休息经常会导致疾病。考查动词短语。A.keep healthy保持健康；B.lead to导致；C.in a hurry匆忙；D.ever since自从。结合句意及“illness”可知，太少的休息经常会导致疾病，故选B。11.How long may I _ the English book? For about two weeks.A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我能借这本英语书多长时间？大约两个星期。考查动词辨析。keep保持，lend借出，borrow借进，buy买。how
13、 long多长时间，表示时间段，和时间段连用要用延续性动词，而lend和borrow为瞬间性动词，所以与时间段连用时borrow用keep替代，结合句意，故选A。12.Did you get WeChat red envelope(微信红包) during the Spring festival?Yes, Its _the most popular way of sending presents now.A. simplyB. mostlyC. actuallyD. hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在春节期间你收到过微信红包吗？是的，实际上它是现在赠送礼物最受欢迎的方式。考查副词辨
14、析。simply简单地； mostly主要地； actually实际上，的确；hardly 几乎不。根据肯定回答，可知此处强调事实，故选C。13.The mobile phones we use now are _than some old ones that we used 5 years ago.A. more bigB. more biggerC. much biggerD. much big【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们现在使用的手机比我们5年前使用的一些旧手机大得多。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，该句是比较状语从句，其前面的形容词用比较级，所以排除选项D；big的比较级是
15、bigger，所以排除选项A和B；much修饰形容词比较级，意为“得多”，much bigger大得多，故选C。14.When the panda babies see the keepers, some of them even walk_ their friends and fall_.A. in; downB. into; asleepC. in; upD. into; over【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们中的一些甚至会撞到它们的朋友，并摔倒。考查固定搭配。in在里，into到里面，down向下，up向上，asleep睡着的，over在上面。短语walk
16、in走进去，walk into sb.撞上某人，fall down落下，fall asleep入睡，fall up下跌，fall over跌倒，此处指撞到朋友并摔倒，故选D。15.They didnt go to bed _ they finished their homework.A. untilB. becauseC. whenD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们直到做完作业才去睡觉。考查连词。until直到；because因为；when当时候；while当时候。结合句意及didnt可知，此句应用固定表达notuntil，意为直到才，引导时间状语从句，故选A。16.It i
17、s accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable_ for human beings.A. inventionB. treasureC. recordD. research【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，知识是人类最宝贵的财富。考查名词辨析。A. invention发明；B.treasure财富；C.record记录；D.research研究。结合句意及“knowledge”可知，知识是人类最宝贵的财富，故选B。【点睛】词义辨析题，首先要阅读题干，根据句意推测要填写的单词，然后对比各个选项，选择最合适的选项，使句子通
18、顺，结构正确。根据主语“knowledge”可知，知识是人类最宝贵的财富，故选B。17.Mum，must I stay there the whole day? No，you _ . You _ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustnt; canB. neednt; mustC. neednt; mayD. mustnt; might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须在这呆一整天吗？不，不必，如果你喜欢的话，午饭后你就可以回去。考查情态动词。neednt不必; may可以；mustnt一定不要，禁止，不许可；can能，可以；must必须
19、。 Must I ?问句的否定回答经常用No, you neednt；根据假设“if you like.”，可知第二空处表示可以，故选C。18.New Years Day is coming. The children are looking forward to _ gifts from their parents.A. receiveB. chooseC. receivingD. choosing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：新年马上来到了，孩子们盼望着从父母那里收到礼物。收到用receive；look forward to中to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选C。19.Do yo
20、u know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。20.Have you finished your homework? _. Jus
21、t half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Yes, feel freeC. Yes, I haveD. Not yet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了你的作业了吗？还没有，刚做了一半，你呢？Not at all根本没有；Yes, feel free是的，随便；Yes, I have是，我做完了；Not yet还没有。根据“Just half of it”可知完成了一半，还没有全部完成，不是一点儿也没有完成，故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMost Ameri
22、can families are smaller than the families in other countries. They have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parent
23、s or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. In America, parents usually let their children do some work around their house.
24、 And in many families, parents give their children money for doing some housework so that their children learn how to make money for their own use.21. An American family is _ than that in other country.A. moreB. lessC. biggerD. smaller22. When children in America grow up, they leave their parents ho
25、me to _.A. get marriedB. be freeC. find good jobsD. study23. They visit their parents _.A. on weekdaysB. on holidayC. at any timeD. on weekends24. Which one is not right? _.A. Children are free to choose their own jobsB. parents dont ask their children to do any houseworkC. Parents think it is impor
26、tant for their children to make their own decisions.D. American children usually live far from their parents when they grow up.25. Some parents pay their children for doing the housework because _.A. children can learn how to make money for themselvesB. their children ask them to do soC. the America
27、n parents are very richD. the law (法律) asks them to do so【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国人的家庭生活情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.多数美国家庭比其它国家的小，可知选项 D符合题意，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行They usually live far from their parents because
28、 they want to find good jobs.，可知他们通常生活在远离他们的父母的地方,因为他们想要找到好工作。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行And they often go to visit their parents on holiday，可知他们经常在假期看望父母，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“And in many families, parents give their children money for doing some housework”可知在很多家庭，父母给他们孩子钱让他们做家务。所以选项B“父母不让孩子做家务”是错误选项，
29、故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“And in many families, parents give their children money for doing some housework so that their children learn how to make money for their own use”，可知在很多家庭父母给孩子钱让他们做家务，这样孩子能够学会怎么为自己挣钱。故选A。【点睛】这篇阅读题主要考查学生对细节信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。如小题3，根据第三行An
30、d they often go to visit their parents on holiday，可知他们经常在假期看望父母。BLittle Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sistersMeg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and
31、 Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned gr
32、andson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）; Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges（挑战）in growing up
33、 is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Lauries late sister.26. Who wrote the novel Little Women?A. Louisa May Alcott.B. Jo March.C. Laurence.D. Laurie.27. What does
34、 Little Women tell about?A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.28. What is Amy and how does she look like?A. She is an
35、artist and has golden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.29. Who is Mr. Laurence?A. He is very rich.B. He is Lauries neighbor.C. He is Lauries grandfather.D. He is Jos grandfather.30. What do we know about La
36、urie from the passage?A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is an orphan.C. He is easy to get angry.D. He doesnt like his late sister.【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】本文主要介绍的是美国作家在1868和1869出版的小说小妇人。这部小说描述了Meg、Jo、Beth和Amy March四姐妹从童年到成年的生活。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章提到的Jo March、Laurie、Laurence是小说中的人
37、物。故可推知选项A是作者。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据The novel follows the lives of four sistersMeg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.可知，描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls.可知，Amy是有金色卷发的迷人艺术家。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family
38、often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Lauries late sister.可知His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, Laurence是Laurie的爷爷。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselv
39、es to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.” 他们最近的邻居是一个富有的人，他的孤孙子和他住在一起。姐妹们把自己介绍给这个英俊腼腆的男孩Laurie，他和Jo同年龄，可知Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。CThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer, He was 18 years old and could die anytime.He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying hom
40、e and wanted to go outfor once. So he asked for his mothers permission, who was his only lifelong friend.He walked down his block and saw a CD store He stopped and looked throgh the front door.He saw a beautiful gid about his age and knew it was love at first sight (看见). He opened the door and walke
41、d closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up anid asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled.He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, He answered, “Uh.Yeah.Umm.I would tike to buy a CD.”He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and
42、gave it to him.He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You dont know? He passed away yeaterday” The line was quiet e
43、xcept for the cries of the mother.Late that nighL, the mohter went into the boys room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words: “HiI think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Jocelyn.”31. Who took care of the guy all his life?A. His father.B. The girl.C. His mother.D. A
44、 doctor.32. The guy fell in love with the girl_.A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himC. The moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD33. What can we know about the girl from the passage?A. She was beautiful.B. She loved the guy.C. Her name was Jocelyn.D. Both A,
45、B and C.34. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs?A. Excited and surpried.B. Disappointed but excited.C. Moved and excited.D. Moved but deeply sad.35. The best title(题目) for the passage can be _.A. Say “I love you”B. Love From a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selling
46、 CDsD. A CD Store【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】文章讲述了一个得了癌症的男孩爱上一个卖CD女孩的故事。【31题详解】根据So he asked for his mothers permission, who was his only lifelong friend.可知，他的母亲是他生命中唯一的朋友，因此，在他的生活中一直是他母亲照顾她。故选C。【32题详解】根据He saw a beautiful gid about his age and knew it was love at first sight (看见)可知男孩对女孩一见钟情。故选C。【33题详解】根据He saw a beautiful gid about his age和She found pieces of paper with words: “HiI think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Jocelyn.”可知A,B,C都对，故选D。【34题详解】结合文意，男孩在女孩打电话的前一天就去世了，所以当他的母亲发现女孩其实喜欢男孩时，她应是感动而悲伤，因为男孩已经去世了。故选D。【35题详解】文章主要讲述了男孩和女孩互相喜欢，但是由于男孩得了癌症，直到去世前男
