BookUnit1 Understanding ideas（ppt课件+2课时）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.rar

marriagen.poisonn.cuisinen.stinkyadj.asmallamountoffoodthatiseatenbetweenmainmealsorinsteadofamealasubstancethatcancausedeathorseriousillnessifyoueatit,drinkitetcaparticularstyleofcookingsmellingunpleasanttherelationshipbetweentwopeoplewhoaremarried,orthestateofbeingmarriedsnackn.Matching.superadj.typicaladj.horribleadj.sortn.havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthingextremelygoodagrouporclassofpeople,thingsetcthathavesimilarqualitiesorfeaturesverybadusedforexampleaboutthingsyousee,taste,orsmell,orabouttheweather1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,IveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,此部分是此部分是现现在分词短语做原因状语。在分词短语做原因状语。GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,IveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks.使用这个结构，首先，看有几个句子，这里使用这个结构，首先，看有几个句子，这里是一个句子（一个句号，没有句间连词）是一个句子（一个句号，没有句间连词），第二，找出该句谓语动词，为第二，找出该句谓语动词，为haveenjoyed,所以所以growup就不能再是谓语动词形式，应当就不能再是谓语动词形式，应当采用采用非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式，最后，看句子，最后，看句子主语与主语与growup的关系为主动且它作原因状语的关系为主动且它作原因状语，则，则采采用现在分词结构。用现在分词结构。eversince自从自从；从那以后，一直；从那以后，一直可以单独使用，也可以后接从句。它引导的可以单独使用，也可以后接从句。它引导的从句若用一般过去时，主句则常用现在完成从句若用一般过去时，主句则常用现在完成时。时。ever放在放在since之前是用来表达说话人之前是用来表达说话人强调强调主主句的动作或状态持续时间很长的语气。句的动作或状态持续时间很长的语气。egIhaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,IveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks.翻译：翻译：我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉国人。从能拿刀叉还有筷子还有筷子开始，我就开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！一直在享受这两个国家的食物！翻译：翻译：我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉国人。从能拿刀叉还有筷子还有筷子开始，我就开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！一直在享受这两个国家的食物！GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,IveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks.2.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!thanksto:becauseofsomeoneorsomething归功于某人归功于某人/某事物某事物;多亏（幸亏）某人多亏（幸亏）某人/某某事物事物其后可接名词（短语）或代词，在句中作其后可接名词（短语）或代词，在句中作原因状语，可置于句首或句末。原因状语，可置于句首或句末。egThankstothevolunteers,theyraisedenoughmoney.Thankstothetaxidriver,wearrivedhomesafely.Wehavegotitfinishedintheendthankstoyou.表示原因的短语还有：表示原因的短语还有：becauseof,asaresultof。egBecauseofillness,theboydidntgotoschool.Ihadtostayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.Asaresultofthewarthelivesofmanypeoplewerelost.根据汉语提示，用根据汉语提示，用thanksto完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1)Hecouldntattendthemeeting_（因为疾病）（因为疾病）.2)_(多亏了你的帮助多亏了你的帮助),wearrivedtheresafely.3)Theyhavehadanothergoodharvest_（由于去年的大雪）（由于去年的大雪）.thankstoillnessThankstoyourhelpthankstotheheavysnowoflastwinter3.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.dare在此句中是一个情态动词，没有人称和在此句中是一个情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，数的变化，darenot表示表示“不敢不敢”。dare作情态动词主要用于否定句作情态动词主要用于否定句(darenot)和疑问句和疑问句(DareI/you/he?)，后面跟动词后面跟动词原形原形。在肯定句中，常用在肯定句中，常用Idaresay，我想；我敢，我想；我敢说。说。egDareheclimbthattree?Ofcourse,hedare.Idarentaskherforarise.Shedarednotgoalone.Idaresayhewontcometonight.Thisboy,Idaresay,cangetthefirstprize.dare作实义动词，意为作实义动词，意为“敢，敢于敢，敢于”，在人，在人称、数和时态等形式变化与其他实义动词相称、数和时态等形式变化与其他实义动词相同。同。egMarydarestodriveacaralone.Myfriendsdontdaretoswim.Didhedaretotellherthenews?此句中的情态动词此句中的情态动词dare也可以改为实义动词也可以改为实义动词的用法：的用法：TherearestillsomedishesDaddoesnotdaretotry.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.4.Eventoday,htstilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.taketodoingsth:tostartdoingsomethingregularlyorasahabit.养成养成(做做)的习惯；开始定时的习惯；开始定时(做做)egTomhastakentogoingjoggingeverymorning.taketosb/sth:tostarttolikesomeoneorsomething(尤指短时间接触后尤指短时间接触后)喜欢上，喜爱喜欢上，喜爱egDidthechildrentaketohim?5.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.musthavedone表示对过去已经发生过的表示对过去已经发生过的动作或状态肯定推测，语气较强。动作或状态肯定推测，语气较强。egItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Paraphrase:ImsurethathethoughtIwasjoking.couldhavedone表示过去本来能够做某事表示过去本来能够做某事而实际上没有做。而实际上没有做。egHecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.may/mighthavedone表示对已经发生过表示对已经发生过的情况的肯定推测，语气稍弱。的情况的肯定推测，语气稍弱。egHemay/mighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.should/oughttohavedone表示过去本该表示过去本该做某事而实际上没有做。做某事而实际上没有做。egTomistoolazy.Theworkshould/oughttohavebeenfinishedyesterday.neednthavedone表示本不必做某事而实表示本不必做某事而实际上做了。际上做了。egYouneednthaveboughtsomuchbreadonlytwopeoplecame.6.butMumsayswedbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.hadbetter:usedtogiveadviceaboutwhatsomeoneshoulddoortosaywhatyoushoulddoorneedtodo最好最好(用于提建议或表示自己应该做什么用于提建议或表示自己应该做什么)后接动词原形后接动词原形，当主语是人称代词时，当主语是人称代词时，hadbetter常可缩写为常可缩写为“dbetter”egIdbettergoandgetready.IthinkyoudbetteraskJofirst.完成句子。完成句子。Itshalfpasttwo.Ithink_.现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。_ifyouregoingtogetyourticket.想买到票的话，你最好跑几步。想买到票的话，你最好跑几步。wehadbettergohomeYoudbetterrunsufferfromheatinsideourbodies患上体内上火的病患上体内上火的病sufferfrom(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受苦，受难，受折磨受难，受折磨egImsufferingfromabadback.【拓展拓展】sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受难者患病者，受苦者，受难者sufferingn.疼痛，疼痛，痛苦，折磨痛苦，折磨7.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,eacross:tomeet,findordiscoversomeoneorsomethingbychance偶遇偶遇egIeabout发生；发生；comeon(表示鼓励、催促等表示鼓励、催促等)快，走吧；快，走吧；comeoff实现，成功，奏效；实现，成功，奏效；cometo总共，涉及到；总共，涉及到；comeupwith赶上，提出赶上，提出come短语短语8.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.remindsbof:toseemsimilartosomeoneorsomethingelse使使(某人某人)想起想起(相似的人或物相似的人或物)egThelandscaperemindedherofScotland.ThatstoryyouhavejusttoldremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.remindsb.todosth.egRemindmetobuysomemilktonight.remindsb.that/how从句从句egMrs.Wellandremindedhersonthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.IwasremindedhowluckyIwas.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。一词）。1)You_(使我想起了你的父亲使我想起了你的父亲)whenyousaythat.2)Please_(提醒我寄这提醒我寄这封信封信)thisafternoon.3)Shegently_(提醒他提醒他)thebabywasgettingcoldandshouldbetakenindoors.remindmeofremindmetoremindedhimthatpostthisletteryourfather9.symboln.:1)apictureorshapethathasaparticularmeaningorrepresentsaparticularorganizationoridea象征，标志象征，标志（常与介词（常与介词of搭配）搭配）2)aletter,number,orsignthatrepresentsasound,anamount,achemicalsubstanceetc 符号（常与介词符号（常与介词for搭配）搭配）egThedoveisasymbolofpeace.Feisthechemicalsymbolforiron.【拓展拓展】symbolizev.象征着象征着symbolicadj.象征性的象征性的symbol,sign,mark&signalsign意为：意为：牌子，指示牌；牌子，指示牌；（用手、（用手、头等的）示意动作；头等的）示意动作；迹象，征兆。迹象，征兆。egThesignonthewallsaid“Nowwashyourhands”.Hekeptwalkingupanddown,whichwasasuresignhewasworried.Aredskyinthemorningissaidtobeasignofbadweather.mark意为：意为：污点，斑点；污点，斑点；（人或动物（人或动物身上有助于识别的）记号。身上有助于识别的）记号。egWhomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbook?Thehorsewithawhitemarkonitsheadranacrossthetrack.signal常指传递信息、命令等的信号。常指传递信息、命令等的信号。egAredlightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.用用symbol，sign，signal或或mark填空。填空。1)Raisedbloodpressureisawarning_.2)Therailway_showedthatthetraincouldpass.3)Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthis_.4)Thelionisthe_ofcourage.signsignalmarksymbol10.opinionn.:yourideasorbeliefsaboutaparticularsubject意见，看法，主张意见，看法，主张insb.sopinion=intheopinionofsb.依照某人的看法依照某人的看法opinionof/about/on.对对的看法的看法haveagood/highopinionof.对对评价好评价好/高高haveabad/lowopinionof.对对评价不好评价不好/低低根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)_(照我看来照我看来),yourewrong.2)They_(对杰克的工作评价很高对杰克的工作评价很高).3)He_(征求爸爸对他的计划的意见征求爸爸对他的计划的意见)yesterday.InmyopinionhaveahighopinionofJacksworkaskedhisfathersopinionabouthisplans11.Peoplesaythatonemansmeatisanothermanspoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.feelathomewithsth:tofeelhappyorconfidentaboutdoingorusingsomething.egPractiseusingthevideountilyoufeelquiteathomewithit.翻译：翻译：人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。Peoplesaythatonemansmeatisanothermanspoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.翻译：翻译：人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的毒人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的毒药。人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个药。人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。Trytousethesentencepatternorexpressionstowritesomenewsentences.UnderstandingideasTounderstandthemeaningofthetitle.Tolearnsomereadingskillsandusethemtounderstandthearticlebetter.Tolearntofindthekeyword(s)ofaparagraph.Tolearntodescribefeelingsaboutfood.WhatWastheWorstMealThatYouAte?你吃过的最奇葩的黑暗料理是什么？你吃过的最奇葩的黑暗料理是什么？fried silkwormchrysalissteamed sandwormfriedscorpionhairytofuwinesoakedshrimpTickthefoodyouwouldliketotryandseehowadventurousyouare.blackpudding:atypeofdarksausagemainlymadefrompigsbloodandfat,famousintheUKandsomeotherpartsofEuropebluecheese:atypeofcheesewithbluelinesinit,popularinEuropeandwell-knownforitsstrongtastehaggis:aScottishdishmadefromtheliver,heartandlungsofasheepfriedspider:apopularsnackinsomepartsofSouth-eastAsiaSomeWorstMealintheworld.StargazyPie仰望星空仰望星空Surstromming鲱鱼罐头鲱鱼罐头Akutuq爱斯基摩冰淇淋爱斯基摩冰淇淋Lookatthepicturesandtitle,guesswhatthepassageisabout.A Child of Two CuisinesWhatdoyouthinkistheKEYwordsofthetitle?Readthepassageandtalkaboutyourunderstandingofthetitle.Ithinkthechildinthetitlereferstotheauthorandhisparentsarefromdifferentcountries,sohegrowsupinafamilywithdifferentcuisines(foodofdifferentcultures).Choosethemainideaofthepassage.1.HowthefamilystayshealthybyeatingChinesefood.2.WhatthefamilyhasdonetopromoteChinesefood.3.HowthefamilycooksbothChineseandEnglishfood.4.Howthefamilycombinesfoodfromtwocultures.Opinions（观点）（观点）Opinionsarestatementsthatcannotbeproven.Opinionscanbeargued.Opinionsmaybesupportedwithfacts.观点是作者想要表达的思想或情感，它无法被证明观点是作者想要表达的思想或情感，它无法被证明是真实的还是虚假的，但可以获得一定的支持。作是真实的还是虚假的，但可以获得一定的支持。作者在表达观点时，常常使用者在表达观点时，常常使用“Ibelieve，generally，itisthought，itseemsto，inmyopinion”等或运等或运用描述性的词语，如用描述性的词语，如pretty，funny等以及表示比较等以及表示比较的词语，如的词语，如best，worst等。作者的观点可能是正确等。作者的观点可能是正确的，但也可能是错误的。的，但也可能是错误的。Choosethecorrectsymbolsandcompletethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.SichuanhotpotOpinionSupportingdetailsMumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!AnimalpartsOpinionSupportingdetailsEventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.FullEnglishbreakfastOpinionSupportingdetailsMumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!SundayroastOpinionSupportingdetailsWeallloveroastbeefandvegetablesWeallloveroastbeefandvegetablesWeallloveroastbeefandvegetablesStinkytofuOpinionSupportingdetailsButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingFactsarestatementsthatcanbeproven.Factsmaybetrueorfalse.事实是可以被证明或验证真伪的。韦伯斯特事实是可以被证明或验证真伪的。韦伯斯特的词典对的词典对“fact”的定义是的定义是“anythingthatisdoneorhappens;anythingactuallyexistent;anystatementstrictlytrue;truth;reality”Facts（事实）（事实）学会识别观点与事实，可以帮助我们在学会识别观点与事实，可以帮助我们在阅读时阅读时进行进行批判性的思考，使我们不会轻易地被读物的内容所批判性的思考，使我们不会轻易地被读物的内容所误导。误导。在写作时在写作时，恰当地运用事实和观点，还能使，恰当地运用事实和观点，还能使我们的文章更具有说服力。我们的文章更具有说服力。FactsandOpinionsDistinguishingbetweenfactandopinionisavitalcriticalthinkingandreasoningskill.Readparagraphoneandtrytotalkabouttheinformationoftheauthor.Livingplace:Mothersnationality:Fathersnationality:Whichcountrysfooddoeshelike?EnglandSichuan,ChinaEnglandHelikesbothChineseandBritishfood.Readparas2-3andanswerthequestions.1.WhatisthetypicalflavorofSichuanfood?2.WhyhashisDadcometolovehotpot?3.DoestheauthorsfatherlikealltheSichuanfood?Spicy.BecausehisMumoftencooksspicydishes.No.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.4.Whentheauthorasksforabutcherforpigsears,howdoesthebutcherreact?Andwhy?Pullingathisownears,thebutchersaid“justtheseordinaryones.”.Thebutcherthoughttheauthorwasjoking.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbywriting:MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen?2.Whatfoodcanmakeyousufferfromheatinsideyourbody?Whatsymptommayyouhave?Readpara4andanswerthequestions.TheylikeEnglishbreakfast,buthisfatherseldomcooks.Readpara5anddiscuss:1.Ifyoucomeacrossasmellyoruglyfoodinforeigncountries,whatwillyoudo?2.Trytorecommendstinkytofutoaforeigner.Readpara6.Writedownthefoodyouhatemostonanoteandcheckthenotewithyourpartner.Doyouwritedownthesamefood?Andtrytoexplainthereasonstoeachother.Haveyoutriedacrossculturalmeal?Didyouhaveitinaspecialway?Readingfordetails1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfrompara1?A.HelikesChinesefood.B.HelikesBritishfood.C.HelikesbothChineseandBritishfood.D.Hecantholdchopsticks.2.Whichofthefollowingfoodwilltheauthorsfathertry?A.HotpotB.ChickenfeetC.PigliversD.Piglungs3.WhydoestheauthorsMumaskthemnottoeattoomuchroastfood?A.Itsnotdelicious.B.Shedoesntlikeit.C.Shebelievesitsunhealthy.D.Theauthorsfatherlikesit.4.Beforetryingit,whatdidtheauthorthinkofstinkytofu?A.Itlookedscaring.B.Itsmeltlikeasportsshoe.C.Itsmeltlikebluecheese.D.Itwasalightsmellingtypeoffood.本文的语篇类型是叙事文，个人故事，讲述了一个中英跨本文的语篇类型是叙事文，个人故事，讲述了一个中英跨国家庭的饮食故事。国家庭的饮食故事。Narration:Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofaneventorseriesofevents.Suchas:1)arealstory2)imaginarystory3)biographies4)newsitem5)histories6)narrativepoemThefirstsentencepullsthereadergrabstheirattentionMaincharacters.Thispassagewaswritteninthefirstperson.Itstheplot.Thiskeepsthereadersattention.Evokeanemotionalattitude.火锅火锅spicydishes辣味辣味的菜肴，辛辣的的菜肴，辛辣的菜菜soursweetbitterhot/spicysalty酸甜苦辣咸酸甜苦辣咸猪肉摊。猪肉摊。the加上一些名词所加上一些名词所有格（职业）可表示有格（职业）可表示该职业工作地点该职业工作地点如：如：thebarbers理理发店发店thedoctors诊所诊所thebakers面面包房包房AfullEnglishbreakfastisabreakfastmealthattypicallyincludesbacon,sausages,eggs,othercookedfoodsandabeveragesuchascoffeeortea.Itisusuallyshortenedto“fullEnglish”.传统中医传统中医AfternoonteawasintroducedinBritainintheearly19thcentury.Itisalightmealtostemthehungerbeforeaneveningmeal.Typicallyeatenbetween3:30pmand5pm,itsusuallycomposedofsandwiches(usuallycutdelicatelyintofingers),scones,sweetpastries,cakesandapotoftea.早在东汉时期，古人就在昌南（现在的景德镇）建造窑坊，烧早在东汉时期，古人就在昌南（现在的景德镇）建造窑坊，烧制陶瓷。到了唐朝，由于昌南土质好，先人们又吸收了南方青制陶瓷。到了唐朝，由于昌南土质好，先人们又吸收了南方青瓷和北方白瓷的优点创制出一种青白瓷。青白瓷晶莹滋润，有瓷和北方白瓷的优点创制出一种青白瓷。青白瓷晶莹滋润，有假玉器的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。假玉器的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。十八世纪以前，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南十八世纪以前，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的精美瓷器很受欢迎。在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是十分受人珍爱镇的精美瓷器很受欢迎。在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是十分受人珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。就这样欧洲的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。就这样欧洲人就以人就以“昌南昌南”作为瓷器（作为瓷器（china）和生产瓷器的）和生产瓷器的“中国中国”（China）的代称，久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，）的代称，久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是只记得它是“瓷器瓷器”，即，即“中国中国”了。了。西方瓷器原本是从中国输入的。明朝的时候，大批的中国瓷器西方瓷器原本是从中国输入的。明朝的时候，大批的中国瓷器产品就开始输往西方世界。波斯人称中国的瓷器为产品就开始输往西方世界。波斯人称中国的瓷器为chini，欧洲，欧洲商人在波斯购买中国瓷器也同时把一词带回了西方。后来，他商人在波斯购买中国瓷器也同时把一词带回了西方。后来，他们又把们又把chini改为改为china，并且把生产，并且把生产china的中国也一并称为的中国也一并称为China。欧美人谈到。欧美人谈到China的时候，往往联想到的时候，往往联想到China(中国中国)是是china(瓷器瓷器)之乡。之乡。1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“onemansmeatisanothermanspoison”?DoyouknowofanysimilarsayinginChinese?Itmeansthatsomethingthatonepersonlikesmaynotbelikedbysomeelse.SimilarsayingsinChineseinclude“萝卜青菜，各有所爱。吾之蜜糖汝之砒萝卜青菜，各有所爱。吾之蜜糖汝之砒霜。霜。”2.WhatfoodfromotherregionsinChinaorothercountrieshasmadeanimpressiononyou?Why?1.Underlinethewordsandexpressionsyouarenotfamiliarwithinthepassage.2.Trytodescribeafoodthatimpressedyou.