2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册Unit 5 words （ppt课件+音频）.rar

B3U5 What an adventure(words and expressions)1.confirm v.证实，证明(P50)confirmsth./that从句从句/wh从句从句(尤指通过提供更多证据尤指通过提供更多证据)证实证实be confirmed by sb.被某人认可被某人认可It has been confirmed that.已确定已确定/证实证实confirm sb.in(belief/opinion/view)使某人确信信念使某人确信信念/意见意见/观点观点 The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。It has confirmed me in my decision not to become a nurse.这让我坚定了不当护士的决心。It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。2.crowd n.人群(P50)(1)a crowd of(crowds of)一群一群(成群成群)(2)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的拥挤的；挤满的；充满的be crowded with 挤满挤满；充满着；充满着The hall was crowded with his devoted fans.Crowds of people poured into the street.人们成群结队地涌向街头。3.attempt n.努力，尝试(P51)(1)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的未遂的David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam,so that he could be sure of passing it at_the_first_attempt.大卫为化学考试做了充分的准备，目的是他第一次尝试就能通过(考试)。The boys made_an_attempt_to_leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们试图去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。The prisoners attempted_to_escape,_but failed.囚犯试图逃跑，但失败了。4.failure n.失败(P51)(1)failure作作“失败失败”讲，为不可数名词，表示抽讲，为不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作象意义；作“失败者，失败的事失败者，失败的事”讲，为可数名讲，为可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名抽象名词的具体化词的具体化”。(2)可作可数名词用的抽象名词可作可数名词用的抽象名词 不可数可数不可数可数 success 成功成功 a success 成功的人成功的人/事事 danger 危险危险 a danger 危险的人危险的人/因素因素 surprise 吃惊吃惊 a surprise 意想不到的事意想不到的事 business 生意生意 a business 企业企业 beauty 美丽美丽 a beauty 美人美人a failure 失败的人失败的人/事事fail to do sth 失败做某事失败做某事fail in 在某方面失败在某方面失败What determines whether you are a career success or a failure?事业的成败取决于哪些因素？Do you fail to complete tasks because you forget about them?你因为忘了而没有完成任务？Although he worked hard，he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。5.thrill n.惊险，刺激(P51)(1)Its a thrill to do sth.因做某事而激动因做某事而激动a thrill of doing sth.因做某事而激动因做某事而激动(2)thrilled adj.非常兴奋的非常兴奋的thrilling adj.惊险的，扣人心弦的惊险的，扣人心弦的thriller n.惊险小说惊险小说Its_a_thrill_to_have the tenyear research project completed with the desired result.Though told to stop,the thrilled speaker kept on talking at the meeting.单句语法填空单句语法填空Jim was watching a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a _(thrill)scene,the television went blank.I went to Egypt for a sightseeing last week.Seeing the pyramids was _ real thrill.He was _(thrill)at the prospect of seeing them again.thrillingathrilled6.injury n.伤，损害(P54)(1)do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人be an injury/injuries to sb./sth.是对某人是对某人/某物某物的伤害的伤害(2)injure(尤指在事故中尤指在事故中)使受伤；损害，伤害使受伤；损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等名誉、自尊等)(3)injured adj.受伤的，有伤的受伤的，有伤的Dont do that.Youll do_yourself_an_injury.What you said was_an_injury_to_her_fame.Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.7.charge n.主管，负责(P57)(1)free of chargefor free 免费免费in charge of.掌管掌管；负责；负责(表状态表状态)in/under the charge of.在在掌管之下；由掌管之下；由照料照料take charge of.掌管掌管；负责；负责(表动作表动作)(2)charge sb.some money for sth.因某事向某人收取因某事向某人收取的费用的费用charge sb.with doingaccuse sb.of doing 指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪be charged with.被控告被控告Do you know if Linda is willing to take_charge_of the program?The company is in_the_charge_of Tom when the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company when the boss is away.They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.8.permit v.允许，准许，许可n.许可证(P57)(1)permit sb.sth.允许某人某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)permission n.允许，许可with/without ones permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可ask for/get ones permission 请求/获得某人的允许If you want to go fishing,you must bring with you a permit to fish.如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。You are not permitted_to park your car here.你不能把车停在这。We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。You cant take photographs here without_permission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。We will have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。单句语法填空单句语法填空You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without _(permit).Time _(permit),I may go hiking with my friends.The rules of the school do not permit _(park)near the school gate.The security system will not permit you _(enter)without the correct password.permissionpermittingparkingto enter9.relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述(P57)(1)relate.to.把和联系在一起relate to.和有关联；理解(2)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to.和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n.关系relationship n.关系，联系Health problems are_closely_related_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.I cant relate what he does to what he says.单句语法填空单句语法填空Lacking _ (relate)experience,I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some constructive suggestions on our program.Your innovation must be related _ our school life.relatedto10.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶(P57)(1)It astonishes sb.that.令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb.is.使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶be astonished that.对感到惊讶astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地Here is an astonishing fact:mental work alone cant make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。We were_astonished_to_hear_that their football team had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。To my astonishment,_they werent astonished at the astonishing news,so I looked at them in_astonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。11.distinguish v.看清；认出(P57)(1)distinguish between.and.区分区分/辨别辨别和和distinguish.from.使使有别于有别于distinguish oneself(as.)(作为作为)表现突出表现突出distinguish oneself by.某人因某人因而突出而突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for.因因而出名而出名You should learn to distinguish_between right and wrong.你应该学会明辨是非。He has already distinguished himself as an athlete.他作为一名运动员已享有盛名。Honestly speaking,I admire your distinguished achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。Because Tu Youyou is_distinguished_for her great breakthrough,she has won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空It is desires and urges like these that distinguish us _ animals.Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing _ areas of light and dark.We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished _ his achievements in the area of rice.(2)句式升级句式升级He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语作状语改写)_.frombetweenforDistinguished for his knowledge of economics,he was elected as head of the economic school12.surround v.环绕，围绕(P57)(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人使某人/物物包围某人包围某人/物物be surrounded by/with.被被包围包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n.环境环境The original builders surrounded the city with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。Jill was sitting on the floor,surrounded by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。13.ahead of 在前面；提前；领先；胜过(P57)ahead of time 提前提前go ahead 说吧，做吧，干吧说吧，做吧，干吧push ahead with 努力推进努力推进go right ahead 直接说吧直接说吧They both came on time,but each left ahead_of_time.他们两个均按时到达，但也都提前离开了。The government is pushing_ahead_with its electoral reforms.政府正努力地推行选举改革。(1)写出下列句中ahead of的含义He was running 50 meters ahead of me._If you had warned me ahead of time,I wouldnt have gone._His ideas were ahead of his time._在在前面前面提前提前领先领先14.bring.into focus 使成为焦点focus on专注于 in focus清晰或在焦点上It brings into focus whats important to you.它使对你重要的东西成为焦点。As you know，I still focus on books at the school you are so familiar with.Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有：be buried in，be absorbed in，concentrate on，focus ones attention on等。15.succeed v 成功 success n.成功successful adj.成功的succeed in sth.在成功be successful in 在方面成功He succeeded in passing the entrance examination and was admitted to Hong Kong University.他成功地通过了入学考试，被香港大学录取了。Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success几乎所有被采访的年轻人都认为工作是成功的关键。16.refer v reference n.提及;参考;查阅reference book参考书;工具书refer to提及;谈到;参考;查阅;指的是refer to.as.把称作一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义(1)The trend,then,was toward the“penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.(2)Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test(3)In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all .指的是指的是查阅查阅提到提到We are studying to prove this point,and it has initially been _(confirm)They worked out an effective method,which was confirmed _ the leadership.confirmedby单句语法填空The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a _(crowd)street.The hall was _ with many people and seeing such a _ of audience below the stage,he was too nervous to know what to say.(crowd)crowdedcrowdedcrowd单句语法填空单句语法填空If you fail an assignment(任务)at work or school,do you feel like _ failure?People tend to feel disappointed when they fail _(achieve)their goals.Repeated _(fail)did not prevent him from struggling for his research.ato achievefailures单句语法填空单句语法填空Believe it or not,what you said just now _(injure)his pride.He _(injure)when he was cycling along the valley.The _(injure)were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.injuredwas injuredinjured单句语法填空单句语法填空They charged me five dollars _ a cup of coffee.As the Community Manager in KidPass,youll be _ charge of a vivid community for parents.The man wearing a blue hat was charged _ theft in the supermarket.These courses are online,free _ charge,and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection.forinwithof(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself _ creative people.Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city,_(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Id like to bring up my child in healthy _(surround).Once upon a time,a king who was polite to _ countries lived in a castle _ by a large forest and having wonderful _.(surround)(2)选词填空选词填空(surroundings/environment)The boy grew up in beautiful _ but not in a happy home _.withsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingsenvironment单句语法填空单句语法填空My sister ran 100m in an _(astonish)11.9 seconds.We were astonished _(find)the temple still in its original condition.The audience was inexpressibly _(astonish)at the brilliant performance.astonishingto findastonished一句多译他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。(1)It is uncertain whether hell succeed in passing the driving test or not.(succeed)(2)It is uncertain whether hell be successful in passing the driving test or not.(successful)summary1confirm v.2crowd n.3attempt n.4.failure n5.thrill n.6injury n.7charge n.8permit v.9relate v.10astonish v.HomeworkGrasp the words and phrases.Finish the test paper.