1、Key elements 根据课文完成短文。根据课文完成短文。Why people like to climb Qomolangma?(1)_(hundred)of people spent good money on an experience(2)_ they knew would include(3)_(crowd),discomfort and danger.For these people,(4)_(climb)Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak Hundredsthatcrowdsclimb
2、ingand others,(5)_(power).British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma to enjoy life,however,Mallory died(6)_ the mountain in 1924.And it is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangmapowerfulonbefore(7)_ took his life.American mountain climber Alan Arne
3、tte also held the same view,but he thought that it forced you to look deep inside(8)_(you),as well as mental,toughness to push when you wanted to stop.In addition,people who like to take risks to have the personalities of“Type T”.Though these kinds of people like to take risks,ityourselfthey dont wa
4、nt to die,and they dont expect(9)_(die).However,some may expect to benefit from the result.In a word,its(10)_(total)up to you whether to climb it or not.to dietotally1.Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus marking the beginning of Eur
5、opean exploration of the Americas.克里斯托弗克里斯托弗哥伦布是一位意大利探险家哥伦布是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅行行,从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。主语主语系动词系动词表语表语定语从句定语从句现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果 thus adv.因此，从而因此，从而 therefore adv.*Jack has made great progress,making his parents pleased.杰克取得了巨大进步杰
6、克取得了巨大进步,这让他的父母很高兴。这让他的父母很高兴。*He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站他匆匆地去了车站,结果发现车已离开。结果发现车已离开。不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。现在分词短语作结果状语常表示现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中意料、情理之中”的结的结果果*Jack has made great progress,so this made his parents pleased.He hurried to the bus s
7、top,but he found the bus had left.【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空A number of new machines were introduced from abroad,_(result)in an increase in production.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only _(find)it didnt fit.resultingto find2.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is an expe
8、rience like no other,making some feel weak and other,powerful.系动词系动词主语主语表语表语现在分词短语作定语，修饰现在分词短语作定语，修饰an experiencean experience1)The boy made the girl cry.2)The story made him feeling sad.3)Please speak louder to make yourself heard.宾语宾语宾补宾补对于这些人来说，攀登珠峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让对于这些人来说，攀登珠峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同
9、时也让另一些人感受到强大。一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。dododoingdoingdonedonemakemakemake+宾语宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事”make+宾语宾语+doing“使使处于某种状态处于某种状态”make+宾语宾语+done“使处于某种状态使处于某种状态”1)The boy made the girl cry.2)The story made him feeling sad.3)Please speak louder to make yourself heard.宾语宾语宾补宾补3.It is still not known if he
10、succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.时间状语从句时间状语从句主语从句主语从句It 是形式主语，是形式主语，if从句是真正的主语。从句是真正的主语。He succeeded in passing the entrance examination and was admitted to Hong Kong University.The campaign has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness of the issue.至今人们也不知道他
11、生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?withwith复合结构，作状语复合结构，作状语He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”,with the“T”standing for“thrill”.攀登珠峰的大多
12、数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？也有科学解释呢？他把这些人的人格特征称作他把这些人的人格特征称作”T”T型型”人格，人格，“T T”代表代表“刺激刺激”。,you will succeed.,I cant go on holiday.Working hardWith so much work to do1._(turn)left,you will see the post office.2.With my new house _(decorate),I need to put asid
13、e a little more money.非谓语作状语非谓语作状语这个结构我们给它起个什么名字好？TurningdecoratedWith复合结构 All the afternoon he worked with the door _(lock).With teacher _(stand)beside her,she felt nervous.With so much work _(do),I cant go on holiday.Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?Before he came here,my father used t
14、o sleep with his eyes open.We went home with our work over.lockedstandingto doWith复合结构伴随状语原因状语原因状语定语修饰lady伴随状语时间状语用来干嘛的？attempt n.努力，尝试努力，尝试 v.试图，尝试试图，尝试The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.The prisoners attempted to escape,but failed.For years researchers
15、have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事一句多译一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。他们试图攀登那座小山。_(attempt n.)_.(attempt v.)They made an attempt to climb that hill.They attempted to climb that hillrefer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关
16、于1.The trend,then,was toward the“penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.2.If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary.3.The manager referred to the problem before he spoke at the business meeting.4.As far as I know,he is referred
17、 to as a living Lei Feng.指的是指的是查阅查阅提到提到把把称作称作thrill n.惊险惊险,刺激刺激*He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”,with the“T”standing for“Thrill”.他把这些人的性格称为他把这些人的性格称为“T型型”,“T”代表代表“刺激刺激”。It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。*Meeting with an old fr
18、iend on the border was a great thrill to me.对我来说,在边界遇到一位老朋友是件令人兴奋的事情。*It was a thrilling experience to meet the president.会见总统令人兴奋不已。I was thrilled by your news.你的消息使我兴奋极了。Though told to stop,the thrilled speaker kept on talking at the meeting.尽管被告知要停止讲话，但激动的演讲者仍在会议上继续讲话。【语块积累语块积累】(1)Its a thrill to
19、 sb.对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情(2)thrilledadj.感到兴奋、激动的感到兴奋、激动的be thrilled to do sth.胆战心惊地做某事胆战心惊地做某事(3)thrillingadj.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的(4)thriller n.惊险小说，惊险电影惊险小说，惊险电影【即学活用即学活用】(1)用用thrill的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The film _ all the audience.It was _ to cross the desert.Im absolutely _ that I have been offered the job.th
20、rilledthrillingthrilledIt gave her quite a great _ to shake hands with the movie star.thrill(2)The boy _the story.这个故事使男孩惊骇不已。这个故事使男孩惊骇不已。(3)I _receive the invitation.收到邀请收到邀请,我非常激动。我非常激动。was thrilled withwas thrilled toResearch also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.主语主语谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句还有的研究表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。还有的研究表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。
