1、外研社新教材Book3 Unit1Words and phrases 1.agony n.1.agony n.苦恼；极大的痛苦苦恼；极大的痛苦.1)in agony 1)in agony 痛苦不堪痛苦不堪 He was writhing in agony.他痛苦地翻滚着。2)agony aunt 2)agony aunt 知心阿姨知心阿姨,心理咨询阿姨，心理咨询阿姨，。2 2、help sb.out help sb.out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、When Im in trouble,he always helps me out with When Im in
2、trouble,he always helps me out with money.money.1)1)with the help of with the help of 在在帮助下。帮助下。2)help to do sth.2)help to do sth.有助于做某事。有助于做某事。3)help sb.to do sth.3)help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事。其中的帮助某人做某事。其中的toto通常是省略的。通常是省略的。4)help sb with sth 4)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事，帮助某人做某事，5)be of some/no/much h
3、elp to sb.5)be of some/no/much help to sb.对某人有些对某人有些 /没有没有 /很有帮助。很有帮助。3.let sb down3.let sb down使某人失望使某人失望,辜负。辜负。He let me down when I was in deep He let me down when I was in deep trouble.trouble.当我深陷困境时，他背叛了我。当我深陷困境时，他背叛了我。You let me down when you didnt win the You let me down when you didnt win t
4、he prize.prize.你未赢得奖品使我太失望了。你未赢得奖品使我太失望了。let down let down 使失望，辜负；放下使失望，辜负；放下 let out let out 放出，释放；发出放出，释放；发出(声音声音)；放大；放大(衣服衣服)；泄露；泄露 let go let go 放开；释放放开；释放 let off let off 饶恕；使爆炸饶恕；使爆炸 let alone let alone 更不用说，更别提；不干涉更不用说，更别提；不干涉 Excuse me,would you please Excuse me,would you please letlet me me
5、 downdown at the next corner?at the next corner?打扰了，请你在下一个路口让我下车好吗？打扰了，请你在下一个路口让我下车好吗？She was She was letlet offoff with a fine instead of being sent to prison.with a fine instead of being sent to prison.没让她入狱，而是罚款了事。没让她入狱，而是罚款了事。For most people,its almost impossible to operate a For most people,its
6、 almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse,computer without a mouse,letlet alone alone surf the Internet.surf the Internet.对大多数人来说，没有鼠标几乎无法操作计算机，更不用说上网对大多数人来说，没有鼠标几乎无法操作计算机，更不用说上网了。了。4.steam n.4.steam n.蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽v.v.蒸；冒热气蒸；冒热气 The room was filled with steam.The room was filled with st
7、eam.房间里充满了雾气。房间里充满了雾气。There was a significant escape of steam.There was a significant escape of steam.有大量蒸汽逸出。有大量蒸汽逸出。物质形体有三种：气体、液体、固体。物质形体有三种：气体、液体、固体。All matter has one of three forms:gas,liquid,All matter has one of three forms:gas,liquid,or solid.or solid.5.let off steam 5.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情
8、绪发泄怒火，宣泄情绪/精力精力。The children were playing in the The children were playing in the playground letting off steam.playground letting off steam.那些孩子在操场上玩，宣泄过剩的精力那些孩子在操场上玩，宣泄过剩的精力 6.loose6.loose n.n.放纵；放任；发射放纵；放任；发射 adj.adj.宽松的；散漫的；宽松的；散漫的；vt.vt.释放；开船；放枪释放；开船；放枪 adv.adv.松散地松散地 vi.vi.变松变松 tight adj tight
9、adj 紧的紧的 loose lips sink shipsloose lips sink ships祸从口出祸从口出 7 7 sink sink vi vi.下沉；沉下下沉；沉下(过去式过去式sanksank；过去分词；过去分词sunksunk)sink sink intointo 渗入；陷入；沉入；渐渐进入渗入；陷入；沉入；渐渐进入 sink sink backback 重重地往后坐下重重地往后坐下 sink sink toto 下沉；沉下沉；沉(沦沦)到某种程度到某种程度 With his problem settled,he sank back into his comfortable
10、 chair with relief.他的问题解决之后，他如释重负地坐到他那把舒他的问题解决之后，他如释重负地坐到他那把舒适的椅子上。适的椅子上。On its first voyage,the big ship hit an iceberg and then sank to the bottom of the sea.在第一次航行时，这艘大船撞上了冰山，然后沉在第一次航行时，这艘大船撞上了冰山，然后沉到了海底。到了海底。语法填空 On the voyage,the ship was attacked and _(sink)The kids watched as the coin sank _
11、the bottom of the pool.sankto 8 8fault fault n n.C.C责任，过错责任，过错 find fault find fault withwith .对对挑剔，指责挑剔，指责 atat fault fault 有过错；有责任有过错；有责任 Its ones fault that.Its ones fault that.是某人的过错是某人的过错 Nobody lives without faults.谚语谚语人无完人。人无完人。It would be rude to find fault with others.对别人吹毛求疵是很无礼的。对别人吹毛求疵是很
12、无礼的。In my opinion,both of the drivers were at fault.在我看来，在我看来，两位司机都有责任。两位司机都有责任。9.resolve9.resolve v.v.决定；解决决定；解决 n.n.坚决；决定要做的事坚决；决定要做的事 I resolved to visit my grandmother at least once a I resolved to visit my grandmother at least once a year.year.我决定每年至少要去看望祖母一次。我决定每年至少要去看望祖母一次。Any idea how to res
13、olve this issue?Any idea how to resolve this issue?有任何想法如何解决这个问题？有任何想法如何解决这个问题？10.strategy n10.strategy n策略策略;战略战略;marketing strategymarketing strategy 营销策划营销策划 military strategymilitary strategy 军事战略军事战略 defence strategiesdefence strategies 防御部署防御部署 11.signal 11.signal n n.信号信号signal signal vi vi.&
14、.&vtvt.发信号发信号 traffic traffic signalssignals 交通信号灯交通信号灯 signal signal(to)(to)sbsb toto dodo sth.sth.示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 signal(sb)that signal(sb)that 示意示意 signal sth signal sth toto sb.sb.向某人示意向某人示意 When you come across the crossing,you should pay attention to the traffic signals.过十字路口时，你应该注意交通信号灯。过十字路口时
15、，你应该注意交通信号灯。He signalled to us to join him.他示意我们加入他的行列。他示意我们加入他的行列。12.breath 12.breath n n.呼出的气呼出的气breathebreathe v v.呼吸呼吸 be be out/shortout/short of breath of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 taketake a deep breath a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气 holdhold ones breath ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 breathe breathe inin 吸气吸气 bre
16、athe breathe outout 呼气呼气 Leather uppers allow the feet to Leather uppers allow the feet to breathebreathe.皮质鞋面使脚得以透气皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。She was soon She was soon outout ofof breath,breath,but went on running.but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。He He heldheld hishis breathbreath while the resu
17、lts were read out.while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。(1)(1)选词填空选词填空(breath/breathe)(breath/breathe)When we _When we _，the air goes into our the air goes into our lungs.lungs.She is always short of _ when she She is always short of _ when she climbs the stairs.climbs the stairs
18、.breathebreath 阿历克斯深深吸了一口气，然后跳入池中。阿历克斯深深吸了一口气，然后跳入池中。Alex _，then jumped into the pool.我跑上楼后上气不接下气我跑上楼后上气不接下气。Im _ after running up the stairs.took a deep breathout of breath 14.concern 14.concern n n.忧虑，担心忧虑，担心 vtvt.涉及；对涉及；对感兴趣感兴趣concernedconcerned adjadj.有关的，担心的有关的，担心的concerningconcerning prepprep.
19、关于关于 show/express concern show/express concern about/forabout/for .对对 表示关心表示关心 concern oneself concern oneself about/withabout/with .对对感兴趣感兴趣 be concerned be concerned about/forabout/for 关心；挂念关心；挂念 be concerned be concerned with/inwith/in.牵扯进牵扯进/参与参与 be concerned that.be concerned that.担心担心 as/soas/
20、so farfar asas.be concerned .be concerned 就就而言而言 当当concernedconcerned作作前置定语前置定语时，其意为时，其意为“担心的，忧虑的担心的，忧虑的”，而作，而作后置定语后置定语时，其意为时，其意为“有关的有关的”。Again,thanks for your Again,thanks for your concernconcern.再次感谢你的关心。再次感谢你的关心。The mother showed a great deal of The mother showed a great deal of concernconcern fo
21、rfor her her sons illness.sons illness.那位母亲非常担心她儿子的病情。那位母亲非常担心她儿子的病情。In the last 10 years consumers have In the last 10 years consumers have becomebecome veryvery concernedconcerned aboutabout privacy.privacy.在过去在过去1010年里，顾客对保护个人隐私越来越关心了。年里，顾客对保护个人隐私越来越关心了。To our delight,more and more people To our
22、delight,more and more people areare concerningconcerning themselvesthemselves withwith environmental problems.environmental problems.让我们感到高兴的是，越来越多的人关心起环境问题了让我们感到高兴的是，越来越多的人关心起环境问题了 He He waswas concernedconcerned thatthat he might miss the turning and he might miss the turning and get lost.get lost
23、.他担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。他担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。As far as I am As far as I am concerned,concerned,educators should educators should bebe concernedconcerned moremore aboutabout the problems which the problems which areare concernedconcerned withwith the healthy growth of the children the healthy growth of the chi
24、ldren rather than only show rather than only show concernconcern forfor their grades.their grades.依我之见，教育者应该更多的关注与儿童健康成依我之见，教育者应该更多的关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题，而不是只关注他们的成绩。长有关的一些问题，而不是只关注他们的成绩。(1)(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 He asked several questions _ the He asked several questions _ the future of the company.future of t
25、he company.Im sure with our efforts,more and more Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will become _ about protecting people will become _ about protecting cultural relics.cultural relics.concerningconcerned 就我而言，你随时想走就可以走。就我而言，你随时想走就可以走。_，you can go whenever you want.you can go whenever yo
26、u want.你和你的家人可以与你们的医疗保健小组探讨你和你的家人可以与你们的医疗保健小组探讨你们的担忧与焦虑。你们的担忧与焦虑。Together,you and your family can talk about Together,you and your family can talk about _ with your health care team._ with your health care team.As far as Im concernedyour concerns 15.annoy 15.annoy “打扰打扰,干扰干扰”,“使烦恼使烦恼,使恼怒使恼怒”。annoyan
27、noy表表“因因 而生气而生气”时时,常用于常用于be ed be ed 结构结构 be annoyed at/by/withbe annoyed at/by/with，be annoyed to do/thatbe annoyed to do/that从句。从句。1.Please dont annoy me.1.Please dont annoy me.请不要打搅我。请不要打搅我。2.Mosquitoes annoy us in summer.2.Mosquitoes annoy us in summer.夏天，蚊子非常烦人。夏天，蚊子非常烦人。3.His constant joking w
28、as beginning to annoy 3.His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.her.他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。16.adjust 16.adjust vi vi.&.&vtvt.适应，习惯；调整，调节适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustmentadjustment n n.调整；调节；适应调整；调节；适应adjustableadjustable adjadj.可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的 adjust adjust toto(doing)sth.(doing)sth.适应适应(做做)某
29、事某事 adjust oneself adjust oneself toto 使自己适应于使自己适应于 adjust sth.adjust sth.toto 调整某物以适应调整某物以适应 make an adjustment/adjustments make an adjustment/adjustments toto 对对作出调作出调整整 She found it hard to adjust to _(work)at night.He will have to make major _(adjust)to his thinking if he is to survive in the of
30、fice.She soon adjusted _(she)to the way of city life.These desks and seats can be _(adjust)to the height of any child.If you travel into space in a spaceship,you must _ weightlessness.workingworkingadjustmentsadjustmentsherselfadjustedadjust yourself toadjust yourself to 1717ensure ensure vtvt.保证，确保
31、保证，确保 ensure sth.ensure sth.保证某事保证某事 ensure that.ensure that.makemake suresure that .that .确保确保/保证保证 She would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered.她必须在接下来的六个月进行治疗以保证她完全康复。句型转换 The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.T
32、he teachers spared no effort to _ all students had an equal chance.The teachers spared no effort to _ all students had an equal chance.ensure thatmake sure that 18.forgive 18.forgive vtvt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕原谅，宽恕，饶恕 forgive sb.forgive sb.forfor(doing)sth.(doing)sth.原谅某人原谅某人(做过做过)某事某事 forgive ones doing sth.for
33、give ones doing sth.原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事 I I forgaveforgave her her forfor the mistake she had made.the mistake she had made.我原谅了她所犯的错误。我原谅了她所犯的错误。ForgiveForgive mymy interruptinginterrupting ，but I really dont agree but I really dont agree with that.with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。I hope
34、you will forgive me _ taking your bag by mistake.Forgive me for _(leave)some of your questions unanswered.I will never forgive you _ what you have done to me.He _(为原谅她)what she had said to him.forleavingforforgave her for 19.tear 19.tear n n.眼泪，泪水眼泪，泪水/V/V撕毁，拆。撕毁，拆。in tears in tears 流泪地流泪地 burst bur
35、st intointo tears tears 放声大哭放声大哭 tear tear upup 撕毁；撕碎撕毁；撕碎(文件等文件等)tear tear downdown 拆毁；拆除拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等建筑物、墙等)tear sth.tear sth.into/tointo/to pieces pieces 把某物撕成碎片把某物撕成碎片 tear sth.tear sth.inin half/two half/two 将将撕成两半撕成两半 One minute she burst into _(tear)and the next she burst out laughing.We just
36、couldnt catch her mood at any moment.She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the _(tear)Angry and bored,he _.(把信撕成两半）tearstearstore the letter in half/two 20.independent 20.independent adjadj.独立的；自立的独立的；自立的independenceindependence n n.独立独立 be independent be independent ofof 不依赖于；独
37、立于不依赖于；独立于 依靠；依赖；取决于依靠；依赖；取决于 21.apart 21.apart advadv.分离，分开分离，分开 taketake.apart .apart 将将拆卸开拆卸开 telltell.apart .apart 把把区别区别/分辨开分辨开 fallfall apart apart 破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开 apart apart fromfrom 除了，除除了，除之外之外(还有还有)These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart.这两处签名非常相似，我们几
38、乎不能把它们区分开来。Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除此之外，上下班途中过去也曾发生各种各样的悲剧。单句写作单句写作 RodRod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新将其装好。新将其装好。Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.manages to put them together again.然后，她的丈夫失去了工作，那项计划破灭了然后，她的丈夫失去了工作，那项计划破灭了 Then her husband lost his job,and the plan Then her husband lost his job,and the plan _._.taking apartfell apart thanks.
