1、-1-Section CDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.num.十亿 2.n.(坐着时的)大腿部 3.adv.什么地方都不,无处 4.adv.否则,要不然 5.n.蚊子 6.n.子夜,午夜 7.n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡 8.threat n.9.property n.10.sufficient adj.11.shelter n.12.helicopter n.billion lapnowhereotherwisemosquitomidnightcounty威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)所有物,资产
2、,财产足够的,充足的庇护,掩蔽直升机重点短语 1.have yet to 2.fly off 3.get out 4.turn into 5.at first 6.go up and down 7.try to do sth 8.keep on doing sth 还没有飞出,飞走出来转变成一开始上上下下,来来回回尽力/努力做某事继续做某事9.及时 10.远离,回避 11.发生 12.突然地 13.留心;注意 14.被包围 in timestay away fromtake placeall of a suddenlook out forbe surrounded by重点句式 1.I was
3、 sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just flew off.2.Read these tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this common threat to coastal cities.写作应用文.介(副)词填空1.average,each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.2.I
4、 determined to write them down,never letting myself leave a tough idea.3.Colm had to have more treatment the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.4.The packed lunch consists a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.5.As is known to us,it is our activities that lead air pollution.Onoutonofto.阅读导
5、学根据P68-P69课文内容,选出正确答案。1.We can learn from the first paragraph that.A.the author was too frightened to know what to doB.the roof was just broken a little for the author to see the skyC.the hurricane happening years ago was strange to the authorD.the cat Smartie was sleeping on the authors lap before
6、the disaster答案 A 2.Which of the following is not included when the storm came?A.The street became a river in seconds.B.The water was flooded into the authors house.C.The authors mother tried to leave the house but failed.D.The author had mosquitoes for breakfast,lunch and dinner.答案 D 3.The third and
7、 fourth paragraphs are mainly about.A.the effect of the big storm on the authors familyB.the great loss the storm brought to the authors familyC.how the authors family spent their life after the stormD.the hard living condition of the authors family after the storm答案 C 4.What was Moms attitude towar
8、d the disaster?A.Positive.B.Depressed.C.Pessimistic.D.Grateful.答案 A 5.Having experienced the storm the author has learned.A.to be hopeful for the futureB.to be together with familyC.to inspire others to move onD.to give confidence to each other答案 A 重点词汇1.Our street turned into a river in seconds.(教材
9、P68)我们的街道在几秒钟内就变成了一条河。【词汇精讲】turn into表示“变成”。I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine.我想我得停下来了,否则我就会变成一台机器。【词汇拓展】turn away 把(脸)转过去;把打发走turn around转过身,转向反方向turn down拒绝;调小(音量)turn off关掉;使厌烦turn on打开turn out结果是;证明是turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向turn up出现;调大(音量)We cannot unnecessarily excuse o
10、urselves or turn the other person off.我们不能给自己找借口却使别人感到讨厌。He heard a voice but when he turned around,he saw nobody.他听到一个声音,转身却没看到任何人。2.But as Mom kept on reminding us,we were all together and safe.(教材P69)但妈妈一直提醒我们,我们都在一起,很安全。【词汇精讲】remind为及物动词,在此句中表示“提醒”,它还有“使想起”的意思。I would have forgotten my birthday
11、if you hadnt reminded me.要不是你提醒,我把自己的生日都忘了。It reminded me of my time in Sudan.这使我想起了我在苏丹的那段时光。【词汇拓展】remind sb of sth使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事remind sb that.提醒某人reminder n.起提醒作用的人或物I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。3.What sort of attitude to life is reflected in the
12、authors experience of looking at the night sky?(教材P70)作者看夜空的经历,折射出怎样的人生态度?【词汇精讲】句中的reflect是及物动词,意为“显示;反映;反射”。reflect作不及物动词时,意为“考虑,思考;反省”。She could see herself reflected in his eyes.她在他的眼中看到了自己的样子。The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。Our newspaper aims to reflect the views
13、 of the local community.我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。【词汇拓展】reflect on/upon 反省;认真思考be reflected in 倒映在;反映在reflection n.反射;反映;映像;显示;表达on reflection经再三考虑;反思The pop star also reflected on his wild behavior in 2019.这位流行歌手也反思了他在2019年的不羁行为。The trees on the shore line were reflected in the clear water.沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。
14、4.Make sure you have sufficient food,water,medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.(教材P71)确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。【词汇精讲】sufficient为形容词,表示“足够的,充足的”。I doubt whether they really have sufficient manpower.我怀疑他们是否真有足够的人力。【词汇拓展】be sufficient for sth对于足够be sufficient to do 足够做某事insufficient adj.不够的suff
15、iciently adv.充分地;足够地Is 100 sufficient for your expenses?100英镑够你花销吗?The money is not sufficient to cover everything that needs doing.这些钱不足以支付所有要做的事情。5.If you cannot get home in time,find other shelter as soon as you can.(教材P71)如果你不能及时回家,尽快找到其他的躲避处。【词汇精讲】shelter在此句中为名词,表示“避难所”。当表示笼统的避难处的时候,shelter为不可数
16、名词。它作动词,表示“保护;使掩蔽”。All around me,people were running for shelter.我周围的人都在寻找地方躲避。【词汇拓展】seek shelter 寻求庇护run for shelter找躲避处take shelter from 躲避give sb shelter 庇护某人shelter sb from 庇护某人免受People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。We looked around for somewhere to take shelter
17、from the storm.我们环视四周,想找个躲避暴风雨的地方。The boulder sheltered them from the chilling wind.那块巨石使他们免受寒风的侵袭。重点句式1.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just flew off.(教材P68)我坐在房间里,我的猫Smartie趴在我的大腿上,正在这时,屋顶突然飞走了。【句式剖析】该句为“was/were doing when+一般过去时”构成的主从复合句,表示“主语正在做某事,(这时)”。I was
18、 walking out to my car when this guy tried to mug me.我正出门朝我的车走去,就在这时这家伙企图对我进行抢劫。【句式拓展】when用作“这时;突然”的其他结构be about to do sth when.正要做某事突然be on the point of doing sth when.正要做某事突然had just done sth when.刚做完某事突然We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。He was on the point of leaving when
19、someone knocked at the door.他刚要走就有人敲门。He had just finished his homework when his mother came back.他刚做完作业妈妈就回来了。2.Read these tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this common threat to coastal cities.(教材P71)阅读这些关于飓风安全的提示,这样你和你的家人就可以在沿海城市面临的共同威胁中生存下来。【句式剖析】句中so that引导目的状语从句,
20、意为“为了,以便”,此时从句的谓语动词中常含有一个情态动词(can,could,might,may等)。He got up early so that he could see his friends off in time.他早起是为了能及时地给他的朋友送行。【句式拓展】(1)so that引导目的状语从句,基本等同于in order that,主要区别在于:in order that引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能放在主句后面。(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,so that引导的结果状语从句只能出现在主句后面,经常用逗号与主
21、句分开。(3)so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”,有时可与so that句型互换。In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.为了能看到日出,我们很早就向山顶进发。She worked hard in order that/so that everything could be ready by 6 oclock.她拼命工作以便能在六点前把一切都准备好。It was raining heavily last night,so that we didnt go to the party
22、.=It was raining so heavily last night that we didnt go to the party.昨晚雨下得很大,因此我们没去参加晚会。高分写作如何写好应用文建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生,我们更应该珍惜自己的生命,注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华,并担任校学生会主席,请你就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议,写一封安全倡议书。内容提示:(1)不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到学校;(2)不打架;(3)上学放学的途中应该注意安全;(4)遇紧急情况,立即报告警察或老师。要求:(1)用词恰当,要点全面;(2)可适当发挥,80词左
23、右。一、审题定调1.确定体裁:该习作要求就安全问题,向全校学生发出倡议,写一封安全倡议书,是应用文题材中的倡议书的写作。2.确定人称:人称以第一人称为主。3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局倡议书必须写清楚三点:一是倡议做什么事;二是为什么要倡议做这些事,即讲清目的和意义;三是怎么做,提出初步设想。就本篇习作而言,我们可以把全文分为三部分。第一部分:引出话题,阐明观点(安全很重要);第二部分:说明倡议的内容;第三部分:总结全文,强调安全的重要性。三、组织语言就本篇习作而言,每个部分可围绕以下内容组织语言。1.第一部分:引出话题,阐明观点。普通表达高级表达As we all know
24、,safety is the most important thing in our lives,so we should try our best to make sure we are safe.When it comes to life,safety takes the most important place.Therefore,we need to spare no effort to guarantee our safety.2.第二部分:说明倡议的内容。普通表达高级表达We mustnt bring restricted knives or things to our schoo
25、l because these things may cause serious problems.Firstly,bringing restricted knives to our school is not allowed,for they may lead to injury or blood.And,we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned.Secondly,we students are supposed to get along well with each other,which means fi
26、ghting is absolutely forbidden.Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic safety on our way to school or home.Furthermore,we should always watch out both on the way to school and back home.Furthermore,if we meet some emergency we must call for help from the police or our teachers.L
27、ast but not least,whenever there is an emergency,ask help from the police or our teachers.3.第三部分:总结全文,强调重要性。普通表达高级表达In a word,following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.Only by following all the rules above can we keep ourselves safe and sound.四、连句成文 参考范文Dear students,When it comes
28、 to life,safety takes the most important place.Therefore,we need to spare no effort to guarantee our safety.Firstly,bringing restricted knives to our school is not allowed,for they may lead to injury or blood.Secondly,we students are supposed to get along well with each other,which means fighting is
29、 absolutely forbidden.Furthermore,we should always watch out both on the way to school and back home.Last but not least,whenever there is an emergency,ask help from the police or our teachers.Only by following all the rules above can we keep ourselves safe and sound.The President of the Students Uni
30、onLi Hua.单句填空1.I was eating my lunch the phone rang.答案 when2.Thanks your support and guidance in this job.答案 for3.Everything that the king touched turned gold.答案 into4.Luckily,I was a(survive)of the car accident.答案 survivor5.But for their help,we could not have finished the program time.答案 on6.In sp
31、ite of the heavy rain,we keep on(play)football on the ground.答案 playing7.Some scientists say that animals in the oceans(threaten)by noise pollution.答案 are threatened8.This winter I spent ten days(study)maths,chemistry and physics,none of which was easy for me.答案 studying9.This photo album serves as
32、a(remind)of the most important moments of my life.答案 reminder.课文语法填空I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,1.the roof just flew off.I was so 2.(frighten)that I just froze.The rain 3.(come)down so hard and so fast.There was water everywhere,but we could just have drinking water that 4
33、.(send)to us by helicopter.I just spent the days 5.(watch)the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He 6.(disappear)the moment the storm hit.7.(live)in the open air,we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes.But Mom said that 8.happens,we should always try to see the good side of things.Although it was only a few days 9.we were rescued,it felt like months.10.(thankful),Smartie came home just in time to be taken to another town in a faraway county.when frightenedwas comingwas sentwatchinghad disappearedLivingwhateverbeforeThankfully
