1、Section C Developing ideas-writing1.award 词性_ 意思_win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项give sb.an award 给某人颁奖present an award 颁奖present sb.with an award 给某人颁奖an award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.把某物授予某人be awarded for 因而得奖练习：The winner _(award)a gold medal for h
2、is excellent performance.for 2.opportunity词性_ 意思_have an opportunity to do sth.有做某事的机会take/seize/use an opportunity把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity错过/失去/浪费掉机会give sb.an opportunity 给某人一个机会take advantage of the opportunity to do sth.利用做某事的机会get an opportunity 得到一个机会provide an opportunity 提供一
3、个机会练习：Youll have the opportunity_(ask)any questions in the end.to ask3.subscribe词性_ 意思_subscribe to 订阅(=place an order for);同意，赞成（approve of)subscribe to a magazine 订阅杂志subscribe to a view 赞同某一观点subscribe to a theory 赞同某一理论a subscriber to.的订阅者an annual subscription 一年期订阅take out a subscription 订阅can
4、cel/renew a subscription 退订/续订说明subscribe to 中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。练习：In spite of some shortcomings,I still subscribe _ their plan.to4.graduate词性_ 意思_distinguish oneself(as)使某人（作为而）出众distinguishfrom 使有别于;区分和词语积累：graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业university graduates 大学毕业生a history graduate=a grad
5、uate in history 历史专业毕业生a Yale graduate=a graduate of Yale耶鲁大学毕业生 练习：Sara graduated _ physics _ Cambridge University.in;from5.frightened词性_ 意思_(be)frightened of sth./of doing sth.害怕某事或某物/害怕做某事(be)frightened to do sth.不敢做某事(be)frightened that 害怕 be frightened to death 吓得要死a frightening experience一次可怕的
6、经历frighten off/away 吓走，吓跑frighten sb.into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事in fright 害怕地练习：She was _(frighten)of making a mistake.frightenedWhat will you write down in your diary?(1)What did the writer do when he faced the two roads and what might be his feeling?He looked at them one after another as far as he cou
7、ld and felt undecided which to take.(2)Which road did the writer take finally and what did he think of his choice?He took the less travelled road even though he was uncertain whether he had made the right choice.(3)What do you think the two roads in the poem symbolize?The road itself symbolizes the
8、journey of life,while the image of the road forking off into two paths symbolizes the choices and opportunities we are presented with,and which ultimately lead us into the unknown future that lies ahead of us.Video timeVideo timeWatch the video and answer the following questions in Part B1 on Page 5
9、1.(1)What is Robert Frosts writing style like?Honest and direct.(2)When was“The Road Not Taken”first published?In 1915.(3)What does the image of the two roads stand for?Any choice in life.(4)What was the difficult path the poet took?Continuing to write poems even though his poetic career was not suc
10、cessful in the beginning.Robert Frost and his poem“The Road Not Taken”About the poet Robert Frost was a famous American poet.He lived from 1874 to(1)_.He won(2)_Pulitzer Prizes.He often used rural scenes to explore deep questions about(3)_.About the poem The story behind the poemThe poem was inspire
11、d by Frosts(4)_in the countryside with Edward Thomas.Thomas often spent a long time choosing which path to take and afterwards,he would complain that he had picked(5)_How to understand the poemWhen faced with two paths,people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen.Many people
12、 assume that the poet encourages the reader to take(6)_ through life.You can have your own understanding of the poem.watch the video again and complete the notes in Part B2 on Page 51.Robert Frost and his poem“The Road Not Taken”About the poet Robert Frost was a famous American poet.He lived from 18
13、74 to(1)_1963_.He won(2)_four_ Pulitzer Prizes.He often used rural scenes to explore deep questions about(3)the human condition.About the poem The story behind the poemThe poem was inspired by Frosts(4)_long walks_ in the countryside with Edward Thomas.Thomas often spent a long time choosing which p
14、ath to take and afterwards,he would complain that he had picked(5)_the wrong one_.How to understand the poemWhen faced with two paths,people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen.Many people assume that the poet encourages the reader to take(6)_the difficult path_ through li
15、fe.You can have your own understanding of the poem.The Road Not Taken suddenly presents the poet and the reader with a dilemma.The central message is that,in life,we are often presented with choices.When making a choice,one is required to make a decision.Viewing a choice as a fork in a path,it becom
16、es clear that we can only choose one direction or another,but not both.Any person who has made a decisive choice will agree that it is human nature to contemplate the“What if.”of the choice you did not make.But who knows what the future holds down the road?The poet implies that,when he is older,he m
17、ight look back at this turning point in his life,the morning he took the road less travelled,because taking that particular route completely altered his way of being.Yes.Standing at a crossroad,with four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge on where I should go,I dont really know where a
18、road will lead me until I take it.The only thing I have power over is the decisions that I will make,and how I will react to different situations.文体解读诗歌饱含着作者的思想感情与想象，语言凝练而形象性强，具有鲜明的节奏、和谐的音韵，富于音乐美。诗评，即对诗歌的评论。写诗评时通常包含三个步骤：首先，简要介绍诗作和诗人；其次，分析和评价这首诗的艺术特征，如它的韵律、形象、比喻手法、点睛之笔等；最后，分析作者想要表达的情感，给出你对这首诗的理解，在这一部
19、分最好结合个人经历或情感。常用表达：1.The poem was written in 1780,when the writer was in his fifties.2.The writer wrote this poem for his friend,who was leaving for3.This poem conveys the authors sadness at being far from his home and family.4.Li Bai must be one of the most famous poets in the world.5.His poems enjo
20、y great popularity at home and abroad.6.The mood of this poem is quite pessimistic because the author is saying goodbye to his friend,not knowing how long he will be away.7.Many of his poems reflect the history and culture,giving you vivid pictures of peoples life hundreds of years ago.8.The poem us
21、es simple language and has strong rhythm,making it easy to learn and recite.9.The line written by Wang Bo A bosom friend afar brings distant land near wipes away the sorrow of departure and has become a famous saying to express friendship.10.You need to have a brief understanding of the history of t
22、he Tang Dynasty to appreciate the poem well.Punctuation Punctuation spelling spelling grammar grammar choice of choice of wordswords style style (formal/informal)(formal/informal)structure structureSelf-review(1)Is your understanding of the poem conveyed in a clear way？(2)What do you find the hardes
23、t when writing the article？Peer-review(1)Does your partner agree with you on your understanding of the poem?(2)How can you improve your writing to make it more convincing?The Road Not Taken is a poem by American poet Robert Frost.This poem describes a situation where the writer needs to choose from
24、two roads.The roads not only refer to the real roads he meets while walking in the yellow woods,but also symbolize different directions in life.The choice has such a big impact on our life that we hesitate a lot at the crossroads.In my opinion,everyone is a traveler on our journey through life.Once we make a choice,we have little chance to go back,so what we need to do is embrace the future actively rather than sigh for the past.
