1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修三unit 51.rather than而不是;与其【教材原句】Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.他们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。领悟高考究考法用rather than,other than,or rather填空(1)In another restaurant,all of the dishes
2、 and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.另外一家餐厅提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是来自农场。(2)The parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape,or rather slim.这些父母非常委屈,因为他们体形正常,准确地说,是苗条。(3)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.无人驾驶汽车最终会成为
3、一种公共交通形式,而不是你自己拥有的车辆。翻译句子(4)When classical,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spent more.当(餐厅)播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时,就餐者会花费更多。(5)Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.塞缪尔打算当律师而不是音乐家。联想拓展记考点(1)would rather do.than do.宁愿做不愿做(2)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(3)would rather.宁愿;想(后跟从句,从
4、句谓语常用虚拟语气)(4)other than不同于;除了(5)or rather更确切地说2.surround vt.包围;围绕【教材原句】People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.据说,温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山和太平洋环抱。派生surroundings n.周围的环境领悟高考究考法用surround的适当形式填空(1)It attracts travelers to walk through the surrounding forests.它
5、吸引了游客来徒步穿过周边的森林。(2)They built themselves large villas in the surroundings of the town.他们在城镇的周边为自己盖了大别墅。(3)Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones,or worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.在公
6、共场合(比如在电梯里,在银行排队或在飞机上),周围都是像我们一样的人,他们深深地专注于自己的智能手机,或者更糟糕的是,在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。联想拓展记考点be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕3.measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。领悟高考究考法用measure的适当形式填空(1)“Although thes
7、e measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now,”he says.他说:“虽然这些措施不能永远有效,但现在他们是至关重要的。”(2)Each of his ears measures approximately 11.5 inches long.他的每一只耳朵都大约11.5英寸长。(3)It found many youngsters now measure their status(地位) by how much public approval they get online,often through “like”.研
8、究发现,许多年轻人现在通过自己在网络上获得多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位,通常是指获得多少个”点赞”。联想拓展记考点(1)beyond measure无法估量地(2)take measures采取措施4.settle down定居;坐下;平静下来;专心于【教材原句】That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中settle down的含义(1)He should get a house and settle down.定居 (2)I set
9、tled down in the darkness,and the curtains open.坐下(3)I must settle down and do my homework.专心联想拓展记考点(1)settle in 迁入(2)settle on/upon 同意;决定(3)settle ones affairs 安排好某人的事情5.catch sight of看见;瞥见【教材原句】Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goat
10、s and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候,他们穿越洛基山脉时设法看见了野山羊,甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson.风将浓烟分开恰好让他能看到西布森。用sight短语的适当形式填空(2)Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sig
11、ht of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.未能找到其他出路,他们决定去徒步旅行,在路上遇见了一个老的徒步旅行者向导。(3)Light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.光污染使我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真正位置。联想拓展记考点(1)at first sight 一见就;初次看见时(2)at the sight of 一看见就(3)in sight 看得见;在眼前(4)out of sight 看不见;消失(5)in/within sight of 在看得见的地方;在视线内(
12、6)lose sight of 看不见;忘了;忽略6.have a gift for在方面有天赋【教材原句】Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们许多人都有骑野马的才能,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。派生gifted adj.有天赋的;聪颖的;天才的领悟高考究考法用gift的适当形式完成句子(1)Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarc
13、tic,was hired to make the images.弗兰克赫尔利,一位自信有天赋的了解南极洲的澳大利亚摄影师,被雇用来制作图像(2)He has a gift for writing music.他有音乐创作的天赋。联想拓展记考点have a gift for=be gifted in=show a talent for 对有天赋7.mix vt.&vi.混合;调配派生mixture n.混合(物);混合状态领悟高考究考法用mix的适当形式填空(1)Some chemicals do not mix.有些化学制品不相混合。(2)I listened to his excuse w
14、ith a mixture of amusement and disbelief.我听他的辩解,既感到有趣,又觉得不可信。联想拓展记考点(1)mix.with/and.把和混合(2)mix up(.with.)(将与)混淆8.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实;证明;确定;确认【教材原句】.and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。领悟高考究考法用confirm的适当形式填空(1)The last confirmed wil
15、d pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900.美国最后一只确认的野生旅鸽于1900年在俄亥俄州的派克县被一个男孩射死了。(2)Before choices are finalized,parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.在选择定案前,孩子的父母或监护人将被要求去签名确认他们孩子的选择。(3)I looked at the X-ray again,and more tests confir
16、med that it wasnt the cancer.我又看了一下X光片,而且进一步的检查确定它不是癌症。联想拓展记考点(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事(2)confirm sth./that.证实(3)confirm whether.or not 确认是否 (4)It has been confirmed that.已经确定9.impress vt.给留下印象派生impressive adj.令人印象深刻的impression n.印象领悟高考究考法用impress的适当形式填空(1)The audience was/were impressed by his a
17、mazing performance.他神奇的表演给观众留下了印象。(2)The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.这个短语给她留下了如此深刻的印象以至于她把它抄下来了。(3)Hello everyone!Im very happy to be invited to this program today.Id like to share with you my impression of Paris.大家好,我今天应邀参加这个节目非常开心。我想和你们分享一下我对巴黎的印象。(4)His collection of pain
18、tings is the most impressive.他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。联想拓展记考点(1)be impressed with/by.对印象深刻(2)leave/make/give an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象核心句式Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。分析提炼究考法as far as“直到;远至;至于”。其中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。(1)as far as I know 据我所知(2)so/as far as I
19、 can see 依我看(3)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(4)as far as.can see/reach就所能及领悟考法用考点用含as far as的短语替换黑体部分或完成句子(1)In my opinion(=As far as I am concerned/As far as I can see),not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言,户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然,而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。(2)Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning.How come?As far as I know/ I am concerned,he never came late to class.今天早上,在史密斯先生的化学课上,迈克尔迟到了。怎么可能?据我所知,他上课从不迟到。
