1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修一unit e up走近;上来;发芽;发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升【教材原句】Id like to come up to your apartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中come up的意思(1)The solution which had come up proved correct at every step.提出(2)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder.走上前来(3)I planted some lily seeds in the ya
2、rd,but they failed to come up.发芽联想拓展记考点(1)come up with 想出;提出(2)come about 发生(3)come across被理解;偶遇;偶然发现(4)come along 到达;一起去;进步;赶快(5)come on 演出;赶快;得了吧(6)come out出版;出来;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现(7)come to 总计;达到;谈到;想到2.make use of 利用【教材原句】So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever
3、 before.所以到了17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.如果你的办公室有一扇门,要好好利用它。(2)There is no fixed way of making use of it.它没有固定的使用办法。(3)The average family in America makes proper use of water.普通的美国家庭能合理利用水。单句写作(4)我们应该利用好自己的业余时间。We should mak
4、e full use of/make the best of our spare time.联想拓展记考点(1)make full use of/make the best of 充分利用(2)make good use of 好好利用;合理利用(3)make little use of 没有很好地利用(4)be of(great)use(很)有用(5)come into use开始被使用(6)bring/put.to use加以使用3.such as 例如;像这种的【教材原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and count
5、ries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)我是一个研究诸如猿和猴子等动物的科学家。Im a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.中等颜色选择通常涉及诸如沙发、餐桌及书架等家具。(3)Its
6、 almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as.用例如这样的一般性评论开始一个会议向来都是不好的。体会语境辨词义用such as,for example,that is或and so on填空(1)However,there may be other reasonsfor example,economic reasons.(2)Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is,they aim to achieve income.(3)Our school h
7、as planned to present your school with a large number of books,including books on history,literature,sports and so on.(4)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.自助巩固(1)su
8、ch as.用来列举部分事物。通常放在被列举事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面,意思是“比如,诸如之类的”,可与like互换,as后面通常没有逗号。(2)for example起到补充说明的作用,表明在众多内容中仅举一个或少数几个例子,前后通常用逗号隔开,做插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末,意思是“例如,举个例子”。(3)that is后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面提到的总和,相当于namely,意思是“即,也就是说”。(4)and so on对几个事物进行列举时,在说明了其中的几个之后,用and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列举了,意思是“等等”。mand n.C命令;指令U掌握
9、vt.命令;指挥;支配;博得;赢得【教材原句】Make some dialogues using commands and requests and retell them in indirect speech.使用命令和请求语气编对话并运用间接引语重述这些对话。领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)我英语很好以至于被推选为英语老师的助手。I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.用所给单词的适当形式填空(2)Give your commands(command)i
10、n a loud confident voice.下命令声音要洪亮、坚定。(3)He commanded the boy to close/(should)close(close)the door.他命令这个男孩关上门。联想拓展记考点(1)have a good command of.精通;掌握(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)command that.“命令”,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)do 形式。 command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法
11、一样的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。The command was that the meeting room(should)be cleaned thoroughly.命令要求会议室要彻底清扫。5.request n.&vt.请求;要求【教材原句】Make some dialogues using commands and requests and retell them in indirect speech.使用命令和请求语气编对话并运用间接引语重述这些对话。领悟高考究考法用request的适当形式填
12、空(1) Requests were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.”请求的声音从后排座传来,“请读得声音更大一点。”(2)Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down requesting answers from student after student.托滕夫人通常是来回走动,要求学生一个一个地回答问题。(3)You can make requests for the robot to perform different tasks.你可以要求机器人完成不同的任务。(4)It
13、is requested that all the club members (should) attend the meeting.按照要求所有俱乐部成员都要参加会议。联想拓展记考点(1)make a request for.请求;要求(2)at the request of sb.=at sb.s request 应某人的要求(3)request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物(4)It is requested that.据要求(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)6.play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与【教材原句】Geography also plays a part
14、in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)他在我们的校园剧中扮演国王的角色。He played the part/role of the king in our school play.诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)The biological factor plays an important part.生物因素起着重要的影响。(3)Food also plays an important role in New Year celebrations.在新年庆典中食物也起着重要的作用。联想拓展记考点(1)play a role/pa
15、rt in 在中担任角色;在中起作用(2)play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认【教材原句】Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。派生recognition n.认出;认识;公认领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)When a dark-colored ca
16、ke was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.当把一块深色的蛋糕放在一个黑色而不是一个白色的盘子里时,顾客会认为它更甜更好吃。(2)“No,but Ill recognize it,there was a picture in the magazine.” “没有,但是我会认出它的,杂志上有一张它的照片。”用recognize的适当形式填空(3)Every college discussion about community val
17、ues,social climate and behavior should include recognition of the importance of student autonomy and self-regulation.每一所大学关于社会价值观、社会气氛和行为的讨论都应该包括对学生自治和自律的重要性的认识。(4)James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.詹姆斯布林德利被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。(5)It is recognized that environmen
18、tal pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。联想拓展记考点(1)be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是(2)It is recognized that.人们公认(3)out of/beyond recognition认不出来核心句式1.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,
19、他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。分析提炼究考法more.than ever before “比以前更(多)”,这里的比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。more.than.表示“比多”。其类似用法还有:(1)more than.超过;多于(2)more than+名词,表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。(3)more than+形容词/副词,表示“非常,十分”,与very同义。(4)more than之后的从句含有can或could时,常表示“超过所能”。(5)more.than.意为“与其不如,是而不是”。(6)no more than=only意为“只有,仅仅”;not mor
20、e than常用于数词之前,意为“至多,不超过”,其意义相当于at(the)most。领悟考法用考点诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.选择间隔一年再上大学的学生比以往任何时候都多。(2)It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.这仍然远远超出我们的购买能力,但是比起最初的要价低多了。单句写作(3
21、)There is room for no more than three cars.这地方只能停放三辆汽车。(4)与其说约翰聪明,不如说他勤奋。John is more diligent than clever.2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。分析提炼究考法这是一个主从复合句,even if相当于even though,意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。ev
22、en if/though引导的从句中可以用现在时代替将来时。领悟考法用考点诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.最后,我们面对着全州第一的队,我觉得即使这场比赛我们输了,对我们来说也是个胜利。单句写作(2)我的祖父仍在打网球,尽管他现在90多岁了。My grandfather still plays tennis,even though hes in his nineties.(3)即使我们遇到困难,我们也不放弃。We wont give up even if/though we meet with difficulties.
