1、高考英语核心考点归纳-选修六unit 51.equipment n.U设备;装备;配备【教材原句】Sometimes working outdoors,sometimes in an office,sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists.有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工作要用到科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。领悟高考究考法用equip的适当形式填空(1)What do we know about the solar still equipment fr
2、om the first paragraph?从文章第一段,我们对蒸馏器了解多少?(2)All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.(2018全国,阅读理解A)所有骑行者都装备了反光背心和安全手电筒。联想拓展记考点(1)equip vt.装备;使具备条件(2)equip sb./sth.with sth.用装备起来/使具备2.appoint vt.约定;任命;委派【教材原句】I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano O
3、bservatory (HVO) twenty years ago.20年前,作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。派生appointment n.约定;约会领悟高考究考法用介词或appoint的适当形式填空(1)They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.他们乘坐无人驾驶汽车去赴约,并将无人驾驶的车辆设置成自主环绕其所在大楼模式,以避免支付停车费。(2)There i
4、s the belief that,if you arrive at an appointment late,you will be considered important.有人这么认为,如果你赴约到得晚,你会被认为是重要人物。(3)We must realize that keeping appointments is a contract that is silently agreed.我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。(4)They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time
5、.他们忽略了约定的时间,在规定时间之后离家。联想拓展记考点(1)appoint sth.for为约定(2)have an appointment with sb.和某人有约会(3)keep an/ones appointment 守约(4)break an/ones appointment 违约;失约(5)make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会3.vary vi.呈现不同vt.& vi.(使)变化;改变【教材原句】The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2000 me
6、tres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。派生variety n.品种;多样化various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的varied adj.形形色色的;不同的;多样的领悟高考究考法用vary的适当形式填空(1)I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture,including its profound history,its rich vari
7、ety,and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea.我给他们生动而翔实地介绍了茶文化,包括其深厚的历史、丰富的多样性、以及制作茶的精湛工艺。(2)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.当我们感到愤怒时,愤怒似乎很简单,但愤怒的原因却多种多样。(3)She varies her eating habits a lot.她的饮食习惯变化很大。(4)The cost of adaptation varies with time.适应的代
8、价随时间而变化。(5)The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.传言的作用取决于当时的情况而有所不同。联想拓展记考点(1)vary from.to.由到不等(2)vary in sth.在方面不同/有差异(3)vary with.随变化4.guarantee vt.保证;担保n.保证书;保证【教材原句】If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget to make a wish to guarantee you
9、r love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许愿,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。领悟高考究考法用guarantee的适当形式填空(1)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.我们的标准课程保证你对学习一门外语的信心大幅度增加。(2)Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.自由需要由
10、责任做担保。(3)Things are guaranteed to get better.情况保证会好转。联想拓展记考点(1)guarantee that 保证(2)guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受(3)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事(4)guarantee sth.to sb.=guarantee sb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事(5)be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事(6)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证(7)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内核心句式The other
11、 two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。分析提炼究考法this being my first experience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。特别需要注意的是:独立
12、主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在;独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。独立主格结构的构成方法如下:(1)名词/代词+动词-ing形式(2)名词/代词+过去分词(3)名词/代词+动词不定式(4)名词/代词+形容词(5)名词/代词+副词(6)名词/代词+介词短语其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some having(have) a lifespan of around 20 years.(2)The problems solved(solve),the quality has been improved.(3)There being(be)no one else to turn to,I had to come to see you.(4)He came into the room,his ears red with cold(冻红了).
